Sainmhíniú "mechanische Schwingungen im Frequenzbereich des menschlichen Hörens (cica 16-2000 Hz), die sich in gasförmigen (""Luftschall""), aber auch in Flüssigen und elastisch festen Medien (""Körperschall"") als longitudinale Wellen ausbreiten" Tagairt Reallex Med
Sainmhíniú 1. sensation auditive créée par les perturbations d'un milieu matériel élastique (spécialement l'air)2. ce phénomène physique Tagairt Le Grand Robert de la langue française >son [25.9.2014]
PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH · INDUSTRY|building and public works
ábhar inslithe fuaime Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2552 lena leagtar síos sonraíochtaí teicniúla na gceanglas sonraí i ndáil le mionábhar an staidrimh maidir le táirgeadh tionsclaíoch lena mbunaítear miondealú aicmiúcháin ar tháirgí tionsclaíocha, de bhun Rialachán (AE) 2019/2152 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/1197 ón gCoimisiún, a mhéid a bhaineann le cumhdach an aicmithe táirgí,CELEX:32022R2552/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
ga
insliú fuaime Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs '... mata cúir polúireatáin (PU) nó mata snáithín poileistir atá le húsáid chun insliú fuaime tuairte a dhéanamh (le cur in ionad na sonraíochta teicniúla “EAD 040049-00-0502”)...' Tagairt "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/424 lena leasaítear Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/450 a mhéid a bhaineann le foilsiú tagairtí do Dhoiciméid um Measúnú Eorpach maidir le gloine leatháin tharraingthe speisialta agus táirgí foirgníochta eile,CELEX:32023D0424/GA"
ábhar fuaimdhíonta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs 'I gcás tástála ar fheithicil neamhiomlán déanfar gach ábhar fuaimdhíonta lena mbaineann, painéil, comhpháirteanna agus córais laghdaithe torainn a fheistiú ar na feithiclí mar a dhear an monaróir iad ach amháin cuid den chabhalra a thógfar tráth níos faide anonn.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 540/2014 maidir le leibhéal na fuaime ó mhótarfheithiclí agus ó chórais tosta athsholáthair, agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 70/157/CEE,CELEX:32014R0540/GA"
Nóta Bei der Übertragung von Luftschall über ein Bauteil, z. B. über die Wand einer Maschinenkapsel, über eine Gebäudewand oder eine Gebäudedecke, durchdringt nur ein Bruchteil der auffallenden Schallenergie das trennende Bauteil, und zwar infolge der teilweisen Reflexion an der Bauteiloberfläche, der Umwandlung in Wärme (Dissipation) und der Ableitung als Körperschall in benachbarte Bauteile. Damit wird von dem Bauteil weniger Schall abgestrahlt, als auf der anderen Seite auffallt. Dieser Effekt wird als Schalldämmung bezeichnet. Die Schalldämmwirkung eines Bauteiles wird durch das Verhältnis der auf einer Seite dieses Bauteiles auffallenden Schalleistung zu der auf der anderen Seite abgestrahlten Schalleistung gekennzeichnet.
Sainmhíniú material designed to reduce the transfer of noise, both airborne sounds and impact noises Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Pricewise Insulation > Insulation Tips > What is Sound Insulation, and Does It Work? (13.12.2022)"
Sainmhíniú "matériau utilisé afin d'améliorer l'isolation phonique et d'éviter la transmission des bruits aériens et solidiens" Tagairt "COM-FR d'après dp-acoustique.com > Nos services > Lexique (15.11.2022)"
EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU institution|European Parliament · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|institutional structure
astaíocht torainn Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs 'Meastar gur léiriú ionadaíoch é an modh tástála nua ar leibhéil fuaime i ngnáthdhálaí tráchta, ach níl sé chomh hionadaíoch céanna i gcomhair astaíochtaí torainn sna dálaí is measa.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 540/2014 maidir le leibhéal na fuaime ó mhótarfheithiclí agus ó chórais tosta athsholáthair, agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 70/157/CEE, CELEX:32014R0540/GA"
astú fuaime Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
Sainmhíniú Schallschirme, die eine Schallquelle oder einen schutzbedürftigen Teilraum von mehreren Seiten umgeben. Verringert werden sowohl Direkschall von oder nach allen umschlossenen Seiten als auch reflektierter Schall, der hauptsächlich durch verbleibende Oeffnungsflächen tritt Tagairt VDI 2720,Blatt 2
Sainmhíniú a generic term to imply either partial enclosures or acoustic screens,canopies or baffles.Since they cannot provide encapsulation of a sound field,barriers can only be expected to provide relatively low values of sound attenuation in certain directions by wave screening effects or by sound dissipation at acoustically absorbent linings Tagairt Webb,Noise Control in Industry,172
Sainmhíniú buoy fitted with an echo-sounder to provide remote geolocation information and rough estimates of biomass Tagairt "Council-EN, based on 'Using fishers’ echo-sounder buoys. A behavioral approach to improve the remote characterization of fish aggregations around fish aggregating devices (FADs)', Lopez et al, ICES CM 2013/P.04 http://ices.dk/sites/pub/CM%20Doccuments/CM-2013/Theme%20Session%20P%20contributions/P0413.pdf [7.10.2016]"
Sainmhíniú valeur absolue maximale de la pression acoustique instantanée pendant un intervalle de temps donné; en un point d'un fluide, dans un intervalle de temps déterminé d'une vibration acoustique, valeur maximale de la pression acoustique instantanée existant pendant ce temps Tagairt VEI 801-1-21 ;Lex.Acoust.Architect
Sainmhíniú 1.The characteristics of a confined space that determines its ability to enable music and speech to be heard clearly within it. Tagairt 1.UVAROV;
Sainmhíniú Gerät zur Erzeugung eines Wechseldrucks mit Hilfe eines in einem Zylinder bewegten Kolbens Tagairt Brockhaus Naturwissenschaften & Technik 3, Brockhaus, Mannheim, 1983, S.208
Nóta wird zur Druckeichung von Mikrophonen im unteren Frequenzbereich eingesetzt
Sainmhíniú instrument used as an accurate and stable reference source for calibrating a sound level meter before use Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Brown, M.V. ""The Medical Equipment Dictionary"". Chapman and Hall Ltd. London 1986. http://home.btconnect.com/MalcolmBrown/entries/PISTONPHONE.html [23.5.2013]"
Nóta The device is normally battery powered and comprises a small electric motor which drives a piston situated at one end of a small (a few millilitres) cavity into which the microphone of the sound level meter is introduced. The known and accurate excursion of the piston allows a high and constant sound pressure level to be achieved. A similar device, known as a sound level calibrator, is used for the same purpose but comprises an audio oscillator (1 kHz) and a small loudspeaker rather than a motor and piston. In addition to calibrating sound level meters they are also required for the calibration of a hearing aid test box and they are commonly found in audiology or medical physics departments.
Nóta Il se présente généralement sous la forme d'une cavité dans laquelle on introduit le microphone à étalonner (le diamètre de la cavité et celui du microphone doivent correspondre). Le pistonphone émet un signal sonore à une fréquence fixe, qui va induire une pression vibratoire au niveau du microphone donnée par le constructeur du pistonphone. Les pistonphones les plus utilisés fonctionnent autour des 250 Hz et induisent une pression de l'ordre de 100 dBa.
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing|information technology industry
Nóta It is a type of add-in card. Some systems have the module as part of their original design. The sound card takes digitized audio signals from the processor and converts them into an analog audio signal used to drive headphones or as input to an audio amplifier or active speakers.
Sainmhíniú composant interne distinct qui traite les signaux sonores à l'entrée et à la sortie de l'ordinateur Tagairt "règlement (UE) n° 617/2013 portant application de la directive 2009/125/CE en ce qui concerne les exigences d’écoconception applicables aux ordinateurs et aux serveurs informatiques, CELEX:32013R0617/FR"
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|acoustics
Sainmhíniú Unter Schalldämpfung wird im Gegensatz zur Schalldämmung die Behinderung der Schallausbreitung durch Absorption von Luftschall verstanden. Tagairt "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalld%C3%A4mpfung"
Sainmhíniú process of reducing sound emissions from equipment Tagairt "J.Babu,Adarsh Ramacahndran, Jose Philip, C. Sarath Chandran, 'Development of Noise Reduction Panel Using Piezoelectric Material' (29.9.2020), Procedia Technology, Volume 25, 2016, pp. 1022-1029"
Nóta "See also: Wikipedia > Acoustic quieting (29.9.2020)"
INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|precision engineering · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
Sainmhíniú Verhältnis der Spannung des Nutzsignals zu den Störgrößen an der gleichen Stelle des betrachteten Übertragungskanals; Tagairt Baier, Elektronik-Lexikon
Nóta "A ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise. While SNR is commonly quoted for electrical signals, it can be applied to any form of signal (such as isotope levels in an ice core or biochemical signaling between cells).In less technical terms, signal-to-noise ratio compares the level of a desired signal (such as music) to the level of background noise. The higher the ratio, the less obtrusive the background noise is.""Signal-to-noise ratio"" is sometimes used informally to refer to the ratio of useful information to false or irrelevant data in a conversation or exchange. For example, in online discussion forums and other online communities, off-topic posts and spam are regarded as ""noise"" that interferes with the ""signal"" of appropriate discussion.See also: Wikipedia > Signal-to-noise ratio, Improving SNR in practice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio#Improving_SNR_in_practice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio#Improving_SNR_in_practice [7.1.2011]"
Sainmhíniú rapport, dans une bande passante donnée, de la valeur de crête à crête du courant de signal à la valeur efficace du bruit dans le courant de sortie Tagairt "Commission Electrotechnique Internationale > Electropedia > IEV 531-45-12 (Electronic tubes/Camera tubes): rapport signal à bruit, rapport signal sur bruit, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=531-45-12 [7.1.2011]"
EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS|organisation of work and working conditions|working conditions
Sainmhíniú ein codiertes Schallzeichen, das von einer spezifischen Vorrichtung ohne Verwendung einer menschlichen oder synthetischen Stimme ausgesandt und verbreitet wird Tagairt Richtlinie 92/58/EWG des Rates über Mindestvorschriften für die Sicherheits-und/oder Gesundheitsschutzkennzeichnung am Arbeitsplatz
Sainmhíniú coded sound signal which is released and transmitted by a device designed for that purpose, without the use of a human or artificial voice Tagairt "Directive 92/58/EEC on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work, CELEX:01992L0058-20140325/EN"
Sainmhíniú un signal sonore codé émis et diffusé par un dispositif ad hoc, sans utilisation de la voix humaine ou synthétique Tagairt Directive 92/58/CEE du Conseil concernant les prescriptions minimales pour la signalisation de sécurité et/ou de santé au travail
Sainmhíniú "an airport noise description system under consideration by the US Federal Aviation Agency.It defines the extent of noise exposure for each aircraft type,in terms of the area defined by a maximum A-weighted sound level per aircraft event,equal to 85 dB,and a time constant per aircraft type and operation that provides a weighting based on the duration during which the level at various areas within the 85 db contour exceeds 85 dB.Included in the system is the ""situation index""(SI),a linear summation of areas and durations obtained over all operations to obtain the quantity acre-minutes" Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electronics industry
Comhthéacs 'Tarchuireann Craoladh Digiteach Fuaime (DAB) Raidió Digiteach ar an aer. Tugann Raidió Digiteach DAB fuaim níos soiléire, tugtar níos mó rogha don éisteoir agus bíonn gnéithe nua éagsúla mar sos / cúlchas agus tiúnadh tadhaill ar fáil.' Tagairt "'RTÉ Digiteach', Raidió Teilifís Éireann, http://www.rte.ie/documents/about/digital_irish.pdf [8.3.2016]"
DAB Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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Comhthéacs 'Tarchuireann Craoladh Digiteach Fuaime (DAB) Raidió Digiteach ar an aer. Tugann Raidió Digiteach DAB fuaim níos soiléire, tugtar níos mó rogha don éisteoir agus bíonn gnéithe nua éagsúla mar sos / cúlchas agus tiúnadh tadhaill ar fáil.' Tagairt "'RTÉ Digiteach', Raidió Teilifís Éireann, http://www.rte.ie/documents/about/digital_irish.pdf [8.3.2016]"
Sainmhíniú digital radio technology for the transmission of high quality radio broadcasts, together with associated data, on a single frequency and used in several countries, particularly in Europe Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Digital Audio Broadcasting. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting [11.3.2013]"
Sainmhíniú "total sound energy 1 radiated by a source in a certain time interval, divided by the interval 1 sound energy: [ IATE:1107685 ]" Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), sound power of a source http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-21-36 [11.6.2014]"
Nóta "Power is expressed in watts (W) See also sound power level: [ IATE:1366388 ]"
Sainmhíniú énergie acoustique totale rayonnée par une source sonore Tagairt "COM-FR, d’après le site de Bruitparif > glossaire, http://www.bruitparif.fr/glossary#.VCkV2hCF9zM [29.9.2014]"
Nóta "La puissance acoustique, mesurée sur un intervalle de temps donné, est une valeur intrinsèque qui ne dépend donc pas de la distance qui sépare la source du récepteur (contrairement à l’intensité acoustique). Source: site de Bruitparif > glossaire, http://www.bruitparif.fr/glossary#.VCkV2hCF9zM [29.9.2014] Voir aussi:- intensité acoustique [IATE:1366374 ]- énergie acoustique [IATE:1107685 ]"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations