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99 toradh

  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #686388

    IATE #3605861
    coinneáil ithreach Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/2486 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir scagtha theicniúla a bhunú chun na coinníollacha a chinneadh faoina bhfuil gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch cáilithe mar rannchuidiú substaintiúil le húsáid inbhuanaithe agus cosaint uisce agus acmhainní muirí, leis an aistriú chuig geilleagar ciorclach, le cosc agus rialú ar thruailliú nó leis an mbithéagsúlacht agus éiceachórais a chosaint agus a athbhunú, agus chun a chinneadh cé acu a dhéantar nó nach ndéantar dochar suntasach leis an ngníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch sin d’aon cheann de na cuspóirí comhshaoil eile agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2178 a mhéid a bhaineann le nochtadh poiblí sonrach maidir leis na gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha sin, CELEX:32023R2486/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    soil water retention | soil retention | SWR
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil property corresponding to how much water a particular type of soil can retain Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Panagea IS, Berti A, Čermak P, Diels J, Elsen A, Kusá H, Piccoli I, Poesen J, Stoate C, Tits M, et al. 'Soil Water Retention as Affected by Management Induced Changes of Soil Organic Carbon: Analysis of Long-Term Experiments in Europe' (28.3.2024). Land. 2021; 10(12):1362."
    Nóta It is an important soil property related to the distribution of pore space and, thus, is highly dependent on soil structure and texture, as well as on other related properties such as soil organic matter (SOM). SWR is critical for crop growth with a profound influence on crop yield and crop failure and acts as the main source of moisture for the soil’s biota, which contributes to land productivity and biological soil health.
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #674297

    IATE #325991
    collóideach ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil colloid
    en
    Sainmhíniú any solid soil particle with diameter ranging from 0.01 to 10 μm, which means they range from clay to fine silt in size Tagairt " Sposito, Garrison, 'Soil Colloids' (1.3.2024), The Chemistry of Soils, Thired Edition (New York, 2016; online edn, Oxford Academic, 12 Nov. 2020)"
  4. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|soil pollution · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research policy|EU research policy

    #686518

    IATE #3620453
    Comhaontú Ithreach don Eoraip Tagairt "Tuarascáil Bhliantúil maidir le Gníomhaíochtaí Taighde agus Forbartha Teicneolaíche an Aontais Eorpaigh agus maidir leis an bhFaireachán ar na cláir Fís Eorpach agus Fís 2020 in 2023"
    ga
    Comhaontú um Ithir don Eoraip Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2024/1991 maidir le hathchóiriú an dúlra"
    ga
    an Misean um Chomhaontú Ithreach don Eoraip Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    an Comhaontú maidir leis an Ithir don Eoraip Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Boden-Deal für Europa
    de
    Sainmhíniú "EU-Mission im Rahmen des Programms ""Horizont Europa"" zur Schaffung wirksamer sektor- und gebietsübergreifender Partnerschaften für den Schutz und die Wiederherstellung der Böden" Tagairt "Council-DE nach Mitteilung der Kommission über Europäische Missionen, COM(2021) 609 final"
    Soil Deal for Europe | Soil Deal for Europe mission
    en
    Sainmhíniú "EU mission under the Horizon Europe programme that will engage with people and create effective partnerships across sectors and territories to protect and restore soils in Europe and beyond" Tagairt "COM-PL, based on: Communication COM(2021) 609 final on European Missions"
    Un pacte pour des sols sains en Europe | "mission ""Un pacte pour des sols sains en Europe""" | "Un pacte pour des sols sains en Europe: 100 ""laboratoires vivants"" et ""phares"" pour mener la transition vers des sols sains d’ici à 2030"
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "mission de l'UE dans le cadre d'Horizon Europe, qui mobilisera la population et créera des partenariats efficaces dans tous les secteurs et territoires afin de protéger et de restaurer les sols en Europe et ailleurs" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après la communication de la Commission sur les missions européennes [COM(2021) 609 final]"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #679327

    IATE #1409500
    comhbhailiú ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhbhailiúchán ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil aggregate
    en
    Sainmhíniú group of primary soil particles that cohere to each other more strongly than to other surrounding particles Tagairt "J.R. Nimmo. 'Aggregation: Physical Aspects' (14.4.2023). In: Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences 2013"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #679389

    IATE #1415653
    comhsheasmhacht Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhsheasmhacht ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil consistence | consistence
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil resistance to deformation or rupture and its degree of cohesion and adhesion Tagairt "Government of Canada. The Canadian System of Soil Classification, 3rd edition. 'Chapter 17: Terminology for Describing Soils' (14.4.2023)"
    Nóta "It includes soil properties such as friability, plasticity, stickiness and resistance to compression. It depends greatly on the amount and type of clay, organic matter and moisture content of the soil."
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #600815

    IATE #49066
    creimeadh ithreach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1305/2013 maidir le tacaíocht d'fhorbairt tuaithe ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT) agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1698/2005, CELEX:32013R1305/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Agus plandaí orgánacha á dtáirgeadh, bainfear úsáid as cleachtais churaíochta agus shaothraithe a chaomhnaíonn nó a mhéadaíonn an t-ábhar orgánach san ithir, a chuireann le cobhsaíocht agus bithéagsúlacht ithreach, agus a choisceann stuáil agus creimeadh ithreach.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA"
    Bodenerosion | Bodenabtrag
    de
    Sainmhíniú der Vorgang der Losloesung und Bewegung des Bodens von der Erdoberflaeche durch Wind oder fliessendes Wasser einschliesslich normaler Boden-Erosion und beschleunigter Erosion Tagairt ---
    soil erosion
    en
    Sainmhíniú natural phenomenon consisting in the removal of soil material by water or wind Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'soil erosion' (30.1.2023). EEA (European Environment Agency)."
    Nóta The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land
    érosion du sol | érosion des sols
    fr
    Sainmhíniú action exercée par les agents climatiques (pluie, vent),souvent amplifiée par l'homme et qui a pour effet d'enlever la couche superficielle des sols et des roches meubles, ou de déplacer dans le sens de la pente des fractions de roches argileuse Tagairt Dict.d'agriculture et des sciences annexes,ACCT-CILF,1977
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|fire · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|natural disaster|erosion

    #688771

    IATE #3642228
    creimeadh ithreach iardhóiteáin Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le creat faireacháin le haghaidh foraoisí Eorpacha athléimneacha, CELEX:52023PC0728/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    post-fire soil erosion | post fire soil erosion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "potential losses of soil due to the removal of vegetation by wildfires" Tagairt "Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on a monitoring framework for resilient European forests, COM(2023) 728 final"
    Nóta "It is measured on the basis of the type of vegetation affected, the severity of the fire, which implies the partial or total removal of vegetation cover, and the use of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation as defined in Bosco, C. et al. (2015), Modelling soil erosion at European scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 225–245, which considers potential weather impacts on the soil surface."
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land

    #678761

    IATE #1255647
    curaíocht fo-ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Pflügen des Unterbodens | Lockern des Unterbodens | Unterbodenlockerung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bearbeitung des Untergrundes, ohne ihn hierbei an die Oberfläche zu schaffen Tagairt Office international de la vigne et du vin
    subsoiling | sub-soiling | deep ripping | subsoil tillage | cultivation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "tillage [ IATE:3541469 ] method that involves breaking hard pans present in the soil at depths greater than 30 cm without inversion (i.e. without bringing subsoil to the surface)" Tagairt "COM-EN based on:- TNAU Agritech portal: agriculture, Tillage: Types of Tillage, http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/agri_tillage_typesoftillage.html [14.3.2018]- A Guide To Better Soil Structure. National Soil Resources Institute, http://www.landis.org.uk/downloads/downloads/structure_brochure.pdf [14.3.2018]"
  11. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #677067

    IATE #1069483
    díghrádú ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    damáiste ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    bochtú ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bodendegradation | Bodendegradierung | Bodenschädigung | Bodendegeneration | Bodenverwundung | Landdegradation
    de
    Sainmhíniú dauerhafte oder irreversible Veränderung der Strukturen und Funktionen von Böden oder deren Verlust, die durch physikalische und chemische oder biotische Belastungen entstehen und die Belastbarkeit der jeweiligen Systeme überschreiten Tagairt "Spektrum der Wissenschaft > Lexika > Lexikon der Geographie > Bodendegradation (5.8.2020)"
    Nóta "XREF: Landdegradation"
    soil degradation | soil damage
    en
    Sainmhíniú change in the soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries Tagairt "FAO SOILS PORTAL. 'Soil degradation' (27.1.2020)"
    Nóta "1) Soil degradation is a broad concept covering both soil loss and soil deterioration.Not to be confused with:- soil erosion (which is a form of soil loss and therefore narrower)- land degradation2) The difference between soil degradation and land degradation arises from the fact that although land and soil might be in some contexts synonyms, strictly speaking land is a broader concept encompassing vegetation, water and climate and soil is a narrower concept, being one essential component of land."
    dégradation des sols
    fr
    Sainmhíniú transformation (physique, chimique et/ou biologique) du sol qui implique la détérioration plus ou moins réversible d'une ou de plusieurs de ses fonctions Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après l'Encyclopædia Universalis, Qu'est-ce que la dégradation des sols ? (18.5.2020)"
    Nóta "- La dégradation des sols est due à de nombreux facteurs, dont les phénomènes climatiques extrêmes, en particulier la sécheresse, et aux activités humaines qui polluent les sols ou nuisent à leur qualité ou leur utilité, ce qui a une incidence négative sur la production agroalimentaire, les moyens de subsistance et la production et la fourniture d’autres biens et services écosystémiques.- En français, les notions de dégradation des sols et de détérioration des sols sont souvent employées comme synonymes. Selon la distinction établie par l'Agence européenne pour l'environnement toutefois, la dégradation des sols est une notion plus large qui recouvre à la fois la perte de sols et la détérioration des sols."
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #689512

    IATE #3644338
    dlús cáithníní ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil particle density | particle density
    en
    Sainmhíniú physical property of soil, defined as the mass per unit volume of soil solids, reported in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3 : metric) Tagairt "Robert Walters. 'Technical Note 2. Soil Particle and Bulk Density' (29.3.2024). Agrosphere International"
    Nóta "Compared to particle density, bulk density takes account of the total pore space in a soil body."
  13. INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works|road building · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering|general mechanical engineering

    #679283

    IATE #1401798
    dlúthú Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    dlúthú ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Verdichtung | Kompaktierung | Bodenverdichtung
    de
    compaction | soil compaction
    en
    Sainmhíniú artificial increase of the dry density of a granular soil by mechanical means such as rolling the surface layers, or - for deep compaction - driving sand piles, vibroflotation, or impact methods Tagairt "'soil comapction' (28.10.2024), TERMIUM Plus®"
    Nóta Soil compaction is a technique used in civil engineering aimed at improving the quality of soil for construction. It should not be confused with the compaction of soils of natural origin.
    compactage | compactage du sol | durcissement du sol | terrassement des terres
    fr
    Sainmhíniú opération qui a pour but d'augmenter la densité sèche d'un sol, en chassant l'air qu'il contient, par pression, vibration ou percussion Tagairt "Dictionnaire de français Larousse en ligne > Compactage (9.6.2020)"
    Nóta Le compactage des sols est une technique utilisée en génie civil visant à améliorer la qualité des sols pour la construction. Il ne faut pas la confondre avec la compaction des sols qui elle, est d'origine naturelle.
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #678691

    IATE #1254356
    doimhneacht ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil depth
    en
    Sainmhíniú "depth of soil profile from the top to parent material or bedrock or to the layer of obstacles for roots" Tagairt "'Soil depth' (1.3.2024). Recare"
    Nóta In other words, it is the root space and the volume of soil from where the plants fulfil their water and nutrient demands.
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #679918

    IATE #1499154
    draenáil ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil drainage
    en
    Sainmhíniú maintenance of the gaseous phase in soil pores by removal (or non-addition) of water Tagairt "'ANNEXES 8-12 {COM(2009) 161 final} {SEC(2009) 449} {SEC(2009) 451}' (21.10.2022) to Annex to the Commission staff working document accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards a better targeting of the aid to farmers in areas with natural handicaps - Impact Assessment - Annexes 8-12 {COM(2009) 161 final} {SEC(2009) 449} {SEC(2009) 451}"
    Nóta A soil has internal drainage, i.e. the facility for removing excess water by gravity, and external drainage, i.e. the amount of water removed (or not added) by its position in the landscape with respect to contributing overland areas (runoff) or groundwater.
  17. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|plant health product · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production

    #650901

    IATE #3551390
    droinse ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil drench
    en
    Sainmhíniú application of a solution or suspension of a chemical to the soil, especially application of a pesticide to manage soilborne pathogens Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (5.12.2019). The Plant Health Instructor"
    Nóta 'Soil drench' may also refer to the liquid chemical formulation itself.
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #687289

    IATE #3629678
    easrú ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil dispersion
    en
    Sainmhíniú "phenomenon that occurs in soil when the repulsive forces between the clay particles exceed the attractive forces, thus bringing about 'deflocculation'" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Civillearners. 'Dispersive Soils | Detailed Explanation' (25.10.2022)"
  19. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures|pollution control · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #617352

    IATE #1069634
    eastóscadh gaile Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    eastóscadh gail ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vapour extraction | soil vapour extraction | soil vacuum extraction | SVE | in situ soil venting | soil venting | SV | soil vapour stripping | SVS | vapor extraction | soil vapor extraction | soil vapor stripping
    en
    Sainmhíniú physical treatment process for in-situ remediation of volatile contaminants in vadose zone (unsaturated) soils using vacuum blowers and extraction wells to induce gas flow through the subsurface and collecting contaminated soil vapour which is subsequently treated above ground Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Soil vapor extraction (18.7.2023)"
    Nóta 1. The hazardous substances to be removed must be volatile or at least semivolatile (a vapour pressure of 0.5 torr or greater); 2. The hazardous substances to be removed must have relatively low water solubility or the soil moisture content must be quite low; 3. The hazardous substances to be removed must be in the vadose zone (above the groundwater table) or, in the case of LNAPLs, floating on it; 4. The soil must be sufficiently permeable to permit the vapour extraction wells to draw air through all of the contaminated domains at a reasonable rate.--------------------------------------------Soil vapour extraction couples vapour extraction (recovery wells) with blowers or vacuum pumps to remove vapours from the vadose zone and, therefore, reduce the levels of residual soil contaminants.
  20. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #617346

    IATE #1069502
    éilliú ithreach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/852 maidir le mearcair, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1102/2008"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Thairis sin, éilítear le Treoir 2000/60/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (11) ar na Ballstáit dul i ngleic le héilliú ithreach i gcás ina ndéanann sé dochar do stádas dobharlaigh.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/852 maidir le mearcair, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1102/2008 "
    fabhtú ithir
    ga
    Bodenkontamination | Bodenverschmutzung | Bodenverunreinigung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Vorhandensein von Chemikalien, Nährstoffen oder anderen Elementen im Boden in einer Konzentration, die höher ist als die normale (natürliche) Konzentration Tagairt Council-DE nach Council-EN
    soil contamination
    en
    Sainmhíniú presence in soil of a chemical or substance/agent at a concentration which is higher than would occur naturally Tagairt "Council-EN, based on: 'Soil contamination'. Soil pollution: a hidden reality (28.8.2019), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018, p. VIII"
    Nóta "The terms 'soil contamination' and 'soil pollution' are often used interchangeably. However, all pollutants are contaminants, but not all contaminants are pollutants. See IATE:49082 for more information."
    contamination des sols
    fr
    Sainmhíniú présence dans le sol d'une substance qui ne devrait pas être là compte tenu de son origine (cas des substances créées par l'homme) ou à des concentrations supérieures au fond géochimique (cas des éléments traces métalliques présents naturellement dans les sols) Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après l'Université de Nantes, Sol contaminé vs sol pollué (27.8.2019)"
    Nóta "Il existe une différence entre la contamination des sols et la pollution des sols. En effet, un sol contaminé n'est pas nécessairement pollué, et si un polluant est à la base un contaminant, tous les contaminants ne sont pas des polluants. De plus, la pollution présente un risque pour la santé humaine ou la qualité des écosystèmes, ce qui n'est pas nécessairement le cas d'une contamination."