'IUS' — Téarmaíocht / Téarmaíocht IATE | Grúpa taighde Gaois

Léim go príomhábhar an leathanaigh

6 thoradh

PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research|innovation · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research policy

#615300
IATE #924465

Scórchlár Eorpach Nuálaíochta Tagairt Council-GA

ga

Scórchlár Eorpach Nuála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex

ga

Sainmhíniú measúnú comparáideach ar fheidhmíocht na mBallstát ó thaobh nuálaíochta de. Tagairt Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar an mBéarla

Europäischer Innovationsanzeiger | EIS | EU-Innovationsanzeiger | Leistungsanzeiger für Forschung und Innovation
de

Sainmhíniú vergleichende Analyse, bei der die Innovationsleistung in EU-Ländern, anderen europäischen Ländern und Nachbarländern in der Region gegenübergestellt und die relativen Stärken und Schwächen der jeweiligen nationalen Innovationsleistung bewertet werden Tagairt "Europäische Kommission, PM vom 22.9.2022: Trotz bestehender Herausforderungen verbessert sich Innovationsleistung der EU weiter(21.2.2024)"
European Innovation Scoreboard | EIS | Innovation Union Scoreboard | IUS | Research and Innovation Union Scoreboard | Performance Scoreboard for Research and Innovation
en

Sainmhíniú annual report providing a comparative assessment of the research and innovation performance of EU Member States and selected third countries, and the relative strengths and weaknesses of their research and innovation systems Tagairt "Council-EN based on:European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Hollanders, H., European Innovation Scoreboard 2023 (18.1.2024), Publications Office of the European Union, 2023"
Nóta The EIS reports were published under the name 'European Innovation Scoreboard' until 2009, as 'Innovation Union Scoreboard' from 2010 to 2015, and again as 'European Innovation Scoreboard' from 2016 onwards.
tableau de bord européen de l'innovation | TBEI | tableau de bord de l'Union de l'innovation | tableau de bord de l'Union pour la recherche et l'innovation
fr

Sainmhíniú document annuel présentant une analyse comparative des performances en matière d'innovation et de recherche dans les pays de l'UE, dans d'autres pays européens et dans des pays voisins de la région et qui évalue les forces et les faiblesses relatives dans les performances nationales en matière d'innovation et aide les pays à déterminer les domaines qu'ils doivent cibler Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après: site de la Commission européenne, Communiqué de presse (22 septembre 2022) > Les performances de l'UE en matière d'innovation continuent à s'améliorer malgré les difficultés (5.2.2024)"
Nóta "Rapports publiés sous l'intitulé ""tableau de bord européen de l'innovation"" jusqu'en 2009, puis ""tableau de bord de l'Union de l'innovation"" entre 2010 et 2015 et à nouveau ""tableau de bord européen de l'innovation"" depuis 2016.Voir aussi: livre de bord de l'innovation en Europe (5.2.2024)"
EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research policy

#646230
IATE #3528808

Scórchlár Feidhmíochta um Thaighde agus Nuálaíocht Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex

ga

Innovation Union Scoreboard | IUS | Research and Innovation Union Scoreboard | RIUS | Performance Scoreboard for Research and Innovation | Research and Innovation Union scoreboard indicators
en

Sainmhíniú set of indicators that monitor research and innovation for the Competitiveness Council (Ministers in charge of Research, Innovation, Industry and/or Internal Market) Tagairt "COM-EN based on: European Commission > Research > ERA > Key Research & Innovation Indicators and Economic Analysis to Support Policy Making, http://ec.europa.eu/research/era/facts/figures/key_figures_en.htm [7.2.2011]"
Nóta "This scoreboard is part of the European Commission's Innovation Union initiative [ IATE:3517490 ]. It replaces the European Innovation Scoreboard [ IATE:924465 ]."
tableau de bord de l'Union pour la recherche et l'innovation
fr
LAW|criminal law · LAW|international law

#648686
IATE #3543225

jus ad bellum Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex

ga

ius ad bellum | Recht zum Krieg
de

Sainmhíniú "Eine der beiden grundlegenden Ebenen des Konfliktvölkerrechts, die Regeln dafür schafft, wann überhaupt zur Gewalt gegriffen werden darf (""Recht zum Krieg"")" Tagairt "vgl.: Frankfurter Allgemeine online. Leben unter Drohnen, http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/die-gegenwart/drohnenkrieg-leben-unter-drohnen-12781534.html [22.7.2014]"
jus ad bellum | ius ad bellum | law on the use of force
en

Sainmhíniú the branch of law that defines the legitimate reasons a state may engage in war and focuses on certain criteria that render a war just Tagairt "Crimes of War > A-Z Guide > Law > Jus ad Bellum / Jus in Bello, http://www.crimesofwar.org/a-z-guide/jus-ad-bellum-jus-in-bello/ [26.8.2015]"
Nóta "The principal modern legal source of jus ad bellum derives from the Charter of the United Nations, which declares in Article 2: “All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations”; and in Article 51: “Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations.” See also: - law of armed conflict [ IATE:3505670 ] - jus in bello [ IATE:3543227 ]"
jus ad bellum
fr

Sainmhíniú terme signifiant littéralement «droit du recours à la guerre»; il traite des circonstances, réglementées par les dispositions de la charte des Nations unies, dans lesquelles un État peut légalement user de la force contre un autre État Tagairt "site web du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, ""Glossaire: termes utilisés dans le programme EDH"" (9.1.2020)"
jus ad bellum
la

Sainmhíniú law concerning allowable justifications before engaging in war Tagairt "Human Rights Education Associates, Crimes of War - Educator's Guide: Glossary of Terms http://www.hrea.org/index.php?doc_id=251 [29.06.2012]"
Nóta "Latin for ""justice to war"""
LAW|international law

#608633
IATE #829047

dlí idirnáisiúnta Tagairt "www.tearma.ie"

ga

Comhthéacs 'Chun dul chun cinn teicniúil agus ceanglais nua a d’fhéadfadh a theacht chun cinn amach anseo faoin dlí idirnáisiúnta a chur san áireamh, ba cheart an chumhacht chun gníomhartha a ghlacadh i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 290 CFAE a tharmligean chuig an gCoimisiún i dtaca le modhnuithe ar an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann leis an Rialachán seo a ghlacadh...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2403 maidir le bainistiú inbhuanaithe a dhéanamh ar chabhlaigh iascaireachta sheachtracha, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1006/2008 ón gComhairle"
dlí idirnáisíúnta poiblí Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/806 lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/492 lena bhforchuirtear dleachtanna frithdhumpála cinntitheacha ar allmhairí fabraicí snáithíní gloine fite agus/nó fuaite de thionscnamh Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne agus na hÉigipte agus Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/776 lena bhforchuirtear dleachtanna frithchúitimh cinntitheacha ar allmhairí fabraicí snáithíní gloine fite agus/nó fuaite áirithe de thionscnamh Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne agus na hÉigipte agus lena bhforchuirtear dleachtanna frithdhumpála cinntitheacha agus dleachtanna cinntitheacha frithchúitimh ar allmhairí fabraicí snáithíní gloine fite agus/nó fuaite áirithe de thionscnamh Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne agus na hÉigipte arna dtabhairt chuig oileán saorga, suiteáil sheasta nó ar snámh, nó aon struchtúr eile ar scairbh ilchríochach Ballstáit nó limistéar eacnamaíoch eisiach arna dhearbhú ag Ballstát de bhun Choinbhinsiún na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir le Dlí na Farraige"

ga

Comhthéacs 'Go deimhin, baineann údarás déanta rialacha an Aontais leis na réimsí ina bhfuil cearta ceannasacha ag na Ballstáit faoin dlí idirnáisiúnta poiblí,' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/806 lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/492 lena bhforchuirtear dleachtanna frithdhumpála cinntitheacha ar allmhairí fabraicí snáithíní gloine fite agus/nó fuaite de thionscnamh Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne agus na hÉigipte agus Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/776 lena bhforchuirtear dleachtanna frithchúitimh cinntitheacha ar allmhairí fabraicí snáithíní gloine fite agus/nó fuaite áirithe de thionscnamh Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne agus na hÉigipte agus lena bhforchuirtear dleachtanna frithdhumpála cinntitheacha agus dleachtanna cinntitheacha frithchúitimh ar allmhairí fabraicí snáithíní gloine fite agus/nó fuaite áirithe de thionscnamh Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne agus na hÉigipte arna dtabhairt chuig oileán saorga, suiteáil sheasta nó ar snámh, nó aon struchtúr eile ar scairbh ilchríochach Ballstáit nó limistéar eacnamaíoch eisiach arna dhearbhú ag Ballstát de bhun Choinbhinsiún na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir le Dlí na Farraige"

Völkerrecht | internationales Recht
de

Sainmhíniú die durch Vertrag oder Gewohnheitsrecht begründeten Rechtssätze, die in Frieden und Krieg die Rechte und Pflichten, die Beziehungen und den Verkehr der Staaten und der sonstigen Rechtssubjekte des Völkerrechts untereinander regeln Tagairt "Bundeszentrale f. polit. Bildung (DWE), Völkerrrecht (23.3.2022)"
Nóta "XREF: Völkergewohnheitsrecht IATE:761124 ;"
public international law | international law
en

Sainmhíniú body of rules recognised by states or nations as binding upon their mutual relations, including their relations with international organisations Tagairt "e-Justice Portal, International Law (23.3.2022)"
Nóta 1. International law is usually incorporated in agreements between sovereign states, and/or derived from such agreements.2. Conventions and uniform laws are common instruments of public international law.
droit international public | droit international | droit des gens
fr

Sainmhíniú ensemble des règles juridiques régissant les rapports entre États souverains, auxquelles on ajoute aujourd'hui celles qui gouvernent les rapports entre des entités ou des personnes dotées de compétences d'ordre international (organisations internationales, collectivités infra- ou para-étatiques et même personnes privées) Tagairt Vocabulaire juridique, G. Cornu, 2016
Ius gentium
la
LAW|criminal law · LAW|international law

#648687
IATE #3543227

jus in bello Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex

ga

ius in bello | Recht im Krieg
de

Sainmhíniú "Eine der beiden grundlegenden Ebenen des Konfliktvölkerrechts, die Regeln für die Anwendung von Gewalt in bewaffneten Konflikten schafft (""Recht im Krieg"")" Tagairt "vgl.: Frankfurter Allgemeine online. Leben unter Drohnen, http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/die-gegenwart/drohnenkrieg-leben-unter-drohnen-12781534.html [22.7.2014]"
jus in bello | law in war | ius in bello
en

Sainmhíniú an aspect of the international law of war which addresses the practices forbidden to belligerents during a war, defining standards by which a country can conduct war Tagairt "'jus in bello', USLegal Definitions, http://definitions.uslegal.com/j/jus-in-bello/ [6.9.2016]"
Nóta "'Jus in bello' is a group of principles intended as guidelines for the just prosecution of war, which includes two principles of discrimination and proportionality. Discrimination defines legitimate targets and proportionality defines how much force could be used.Some sources (e.g. ICRC) treat law of armed conflicts, jus in bello and international humanitarian law as synonyms. But these terms should not be used interchangeably.Many academic sources tend to regard 'law of armed conflict' [ IATE:3505670] as a broad concept which encompasses:- international humanitarian law [ IATE:126909 ],- jus ad bellum [ IATE:3543225 ] and- jus in bello.Some sources make the opposite hierarchy, with international humanitarian law as the broader concept. "
jus in bello
fr

Sainmhíniú ensemble des règles de droit international applicables aux rapports réciproques des parties à un conflit armé de caractère international Tagairt "Mémoire de fin d’études de Marie Rambaud intitulé ""Le Droit International Humanitaire face au terrorisme: les prisonniers de Guantanamo"" (20.1.2020), soutenu le 15 juin 2007, Institut d'Etudes Politiques, Université Lumière Lyon 2, citant ROUSSEAU C, « Le droit des conflits armés », Paris, Ed A Pedone, 1983, p. 25"
Nóta "Certaines sources (notamment le CICR) donnent les termes ""droit des conflits armés"", ""droit international humanitaire"", ""jus in bello"" et ""droit de la guerre"" comme synonymes, mais il convient de ne pas les utiliser de manière interchangeable. Beaucoup de sources académiques font de ""droit des conflits armés"" le concept le plus large, dont le ""droit international humanitaire"" est une branche. D'autres inversent cette hiérarchie. Voir aussi:- 3505670 droit des conflits armés- 126909 droit international humanitaire- 3543225 jus ad bellum"
jus in bello | ius in bello
la

Sainmhíniú law concerning acceptable practices while engaged in war Tagairt "Khojasteh, A., 'Offenses against the laws of war', on Washington University Law > Home > Clinical Education Programs > Public Interest Law and Policy Speakers > Law Blog, http://law.wustl.edu/pilss/pages.aspx?id=5030 [6.9.2016]"
Nóta The Geneva Conventions are an example of this type of law.
LAW

#604444
IATE #762561

ceart in rem Tagairt Coinbhinsiún na Paitinne Comhphobail, Airt. 50(3) ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex

ga

dingliches Recht | dingliche Rechte | Verwertungsrecht
de

Sainmhíniú Recht, das einer Person an einer Sache ohne Rücksicht auf dritte Personen zusteht Tagairt "Österreichischer Rechtsanwaltskammertag (ÖRAK) > Rechtswörterbuch > Dingliches Recht (29.8.2023)"
Nóta "Bsp.: Eigentum, Hypothek, Grund- und Rentenschuld, PfandrechtIm Kontext ""Gesellschaftsrecht"" ist meist genauer ""dingliches Verwertungsrecht"" gemeints.a.: dingliche Sicherheit"
right in rem
en

Sainmhíniú a right involving or determining the status of a thing (the res), exercisable against the world at large and not just the parties to the litigation concerned Tagairt "Council-EN based on Gillhams - Law Firm, Legal Terms http://www.gillhams.com/dictionary/508.cfm and the Oxford Dictionary of Law, 5th Edition, Elizabeth A. Martin, Oxford University Press, 2003"
Nóta "As opposed to a right in personam [ IATE:905619 ], which is a right against a specific natural or legal person (e.g. a party to litigation).A right in rem need not relate to a tangible res. Thus a right that one's reputation should not be unjustifiably attacked is today described as a right in rem, since it is a right that avails against persons generally. [Black's Law Dictionary quoting G.W. Paton & David P. Derham eds., 4th edition, 1972] The right to liberty of action, as long as it does not interfere with other persons' rights, is also a right in rem [Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law, 2nd Edition, John Burke, Sweet & Maxwell, 1977]. A right of usufruct, for instance, which does not exist in UK law, is also a right in rem.[Council-EN]Most EU Member States have closed lists of rights in rem. [Council-EN]"
droit réel
fr

Sainmhíniú droit qui porte directement sur une chose Tagairt Lexique des termes juridiques 2010, Dalloz, Paris, ISBN: 978-2-247-08360-2
Nóta "On oppose le droit réel au droit personnel IATE:905619 .Les droits réels principaux sont le droit de propriété IATE:159699 et ses démembrements. Voir les articles 544 et suivants du code civil français."
jus in re | ius in re
la