Gaois

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20 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht oiriúnaitheach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adaptive antimikrobielle Resistenz
    de
    adaptive antimicrobial resistance | adaptive resistance
    en
    Definition temporary rise in the resistibility of the microbe in response to the drug, due to altered gene/protein expression, as a result of exposure to stress nutrient medium, growth or sub-inhibitory levels of the antibiotic, which reverts when the inducing condition is removed Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement. IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8, http://ijpsr.com/?action=download_pdf&postid=1155 [15.3.2018]"
    Comment "See also: - antimicrobial resistance (broader) - acquired antimicrobial resistance (related) - intrinsic antimicrobial resistance (related)"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    R-phlasmaid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Resistenzfaktor | R-Faktor | R-Plasmid | Resistenzplasmid | Chemikalienresistenzplasmid | Antibiotikum-Resistenz-Plasmid
    de
    Definition Plasmide (Resistenzplasmide), auf denen Gene der Antibiotika-Resistenz oder allgemein der Resistenz gegenüber antimikrobiellen Agenzien lokalisiert sind, die dem Plasmid-Träger die entsprechende Resistenz verleihen Reference "Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Resistenzfaktoren“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/resistenzfaktoren/56364 (25.10.2017)"
    resistance factor | R-factor | R factor | drug-resistance factor | R-factor plasmid | plasmids | resistance plasmid | R-plasmid | antibiotic resistance plasmid
    en
    Definition "plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ] that carries and transmits genes responsible for resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another" Reference "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/R+factor [23.9.2010]"
    facteur de résistance | plasmide de résistance | facteur R | facteur de transfert de résistance
    fr
    Definition Plasmide capable de transférer d'une bactérie à l'autre la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques. Reference Biofutur 5/86,p.24
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz | antibiotische Resistenz
    de
    Definition "Unempfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum IATE:1098823" Reference "Council-DE nach RKI > Infektionsschutz > Antibiotikaresistenz > Grundwissen Antibiotikaresistenz (4.9.2020)"
    Comment "siehe auch antimikrobielle Resistenz /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:3573244>;;;;;;;;; und IATE:912591"
    antibiotic resistance | resistance to antibiotics
    en
    Definition resistance occurring when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, the consequence of which is that antibiotics cannot fight them, and the bacteria multiply Reference "EP-Terminology Coordination, based on: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC > Antibiotic Use > Appropriate Antibiotic Use: Community > About, ’Antibiotic Resistance Questions and Answers’, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html [6.10.2018]"
    Comment "Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) making them ineffective. Antibiotics fight bacteria, not viruses.Antimicrobial resistance is a broader term, encompassing resistance to drugs that treat infections caused by other microbes as well, such as parasites (e.g. malaria or helminths), viruses (e.g. HIV) and fungi (e.g. Candida).References: - World Health Organization, ’What is the difference between antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance?’, http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/drug-resistance/what-is-the-difference-between-antibiotic-and-antimicrobial-resistance.html [6.11.2018] - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Home For Consumers > Consumer Updates, ‘Combating Antibiotic Resistance’, 15 November 2011, https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm [6.11.2018] "
    résistance aux antibiotiques | antibiorésistance
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context "'Tá méadú ag teacht ar ""fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha"" rud a thuigtear mar chumas miocrorgánach teacht slán nó fás áit a bhfuil tiúchan oibreán frithmhiocróbach ar gnách gur leor é chun miocrorgánaigh den speiceas céanna a chosc nó a mharú.'" Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA"
    antimikrobielle Resistenz | AMR
    de
    Definition Phänomen, dass sich Mikroorganismen vor dem Angriff eigentlich gegen sie gerichteter Wirkstoffe erfolgreich schützen und die entsprechende biologische oder chemische Substanz damit unwirksam machen können Reference "Antimicrobial Copper: Startseite > Warum Antimikrobielle Kupferwerkstoffe? > Antimikrobielle Resistenz, http://www.antimicrobialcopper.org/de/Resistenzen (29.8.2017)"
    Comment "siehe auch erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:912591Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren."
    antimicrobial resistance | AMR
    en
    Definition "resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial medicine" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement (6.5.2022). IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8"
    Comment "See also:- acquired antimicrobial resistance - adaptive antimicrobial resistance- intrinsic antimicrobial resistance"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    leathadh na frithsheasmhachta frithmhiocróbaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Thar aon ní eile, is é is aidhm dó leathadh na frithsheasmhachta frithmhiocróbaí a shrianadh le bearta nithiúla chun úsáid stuama agus fhreagrach ábhar frithmhiocróbach in ainmhithe a chur chun cinn, i gcomhréir leis an gcur chuige “Aon Sláinte Amháin”.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/1760 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir a bhunú maidir le hainmniú ábhar frithmhiocróbach atá le forchoimeád chun ionfhabhtuithe áirithe i ndaoine a chóireáil, CELEX:32021R1760/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Ausbreitung der Resistenz gegen antimikrobielle Mittel | Ausbreitung von AM-Resistenz
    de
    spread of antimicrobial resistance | spread of AMR
    en
    Definition multiplication of pathogens that are resistant to antimicrobials Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Communication from the Commission on a Community Strategy against antimicrobial resistance - COM/2001/0333"
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    frithsheasmhacht fhaighte fhrithmhiocróbach Reference " Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    frithsheasmhacht fhrithmhiocróbach Reference " Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    FSFM Reference Téarmeolaithe de chuid an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh a chinn an téarma seo
    ga
    erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz | antimikrobielle Resistenz | Resistenz gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | Resistenz | AMR
    de
    Definition "genetisch bedingte Resistenz von Mikroorganismen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe IATE:834434" Reference Council-DE
    Comment "siehe auch Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:3573244Im/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren."
    acquired antimicrobial resistance | antimicrobial resistance | AMR | acquired resistance | resistance | anti-microbial resistance | resistance to antimicrobial agents
    en
    Definition "resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial medicine to which it was previously sensitive" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: World Health Organization > Fact Sheets > 'Antimicrobial resistance' (3.2.2023)"
    Comment "Antimicrobial resistance can also be intrinsic and not acquired at a a later time or adaptive."
    résistance aux antimicrobiens | résistance aux agents antimicrobiens | résistance acquise aux antimicrobiens | résistance aux substances anti-microbiennes | résistance aux substances antimicrobiennes | résistance aux agents anti-microbiens
    fr
    Definition aptitude d'une ou plusieurs souches d'un microbe à survivre à l'administration d'un mé­dicament, entraînant ainsi la prolongation de l'état pathologique ou un échec thérapeutique total Reference "D'après: site de l'OMS, aide-mémoire n°194, révisé en janvier 2002, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/fr/index.html [14.4.2009] et Meertens R., Dictionnaire anglais-français/français-anglais de la santé et du médical, éd. Chiron, Paris, 2006."
    Comment "C'est le microbe (bactérie, virus, champignon ou protozoaire) qui est résistant, pas le médicament ni le patient. Des espèces de bactéries normalement résistantes à la pénicilline, par exemple, peuvent développer une résistance à ces médicaments soit par mutation (transmission verticale) soit par acquisition des gènes de résistance d’une autre bactérie (transmission horizontale). Ce double mode d’acquisition de la résistance explique pourquoi cette caractéristique peut se transmettre rapidement et remplacer une colonie de bactéries auparavant sensible aux médicaments. (cf. http://www.who.int/medicinedocs/es/d/Js2249f/3.1.html#Js2249f.3.1 )"
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    géin frithsheasmhachta Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/1441 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 546/2011 a mhéid a bhaineann le prionsabail aonfhoirmeacha sonracha chun measúnú agus údarú a dhéanamh ar tháirgí cosanta plandaí a bhfuil miocrorgánaigh iontu, CELEX:32022R1441/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    géin frithsheasmhachta frithmhiocróbaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Maidir leis an bhfrithsheasmhacht fhrithmhiocróbach go sonrach, le staid reatha eolais eolaíoch maidir leis an gcumas atá ag miocrorgánaigh géinte frithsheasmhachta frithmhiocróbaí a aistriú, is féidir cur chuige níos fearr agus níos sonraí a ghlacadh i leith measúnú a dhéanamh ar cé na géinte a ionchódaítear don fhrithsheasmhacht fhrithmhiocróbach is dócha a aistreofar chuig miocrorgánaigh eile, agus ar cé na frithmhiocróbaigh is ábhartha do leigheas an duine nó don tréidliacht.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/1438 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le critéir shonracha chun substaintí gníomhacha ar miocrorgánaigh iad a fhormheas. CELEX:32022R1438/GA"
    Resistenzgen | Gen, das antimikrobielle Resistenz verleiht | AMR-Gen
    de
    resistance gene | antimicrobial resistance gene | AMR gene
    en
    Definition "gene which confers resistance to an antimicrobial on a micro-organism" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:José L. Martínez, Teresa M. Coque & Fernando Baquero, 'What is a resistance gene? Ranking risk in resistomes' (4.12.2023), Nature Reviews Microbiology volume 13, pages 116–123 (2015)"
    Comment "See also:- antimicrobial resistant pathogen"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    frithsheasmhacht ghéiniteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    genetische Resistenz
    de
    genetic resistance
    en
    Definition "Definition: genetically determined resistance to specific harmful agents IATE:814025" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary,Elsevier, 2007. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Genetic+resistance [5.11.2012] & Moncrieff, A. The genetic basis of host pathogen specifity in plant disease resistance. http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/PlantPathology/infection/plant_defenses/resistanceGenetics.html [5.11.2012]"
    Comment "For humans and animals, harmful agents are infectious agents, while for plants they are foreign pests and other micro-organisms. Inversely, genetic resistance of pests refers to their acquired resistance to pesticides. See also: harmful agent (related) IATE:814025<><><><>"
    résistance génétique
    fr
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    Frithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Dhomhanda agus Córas Faireacháin Úsáide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    GLASS Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Globales Surveillancesystem für antimikrobielle Resistenz und die Verwendung antimikrobieller Mittel | GLASS | Globales Surveillancesystem für Resistenzen gegen und die Verwendung antimikrobieller Mittel | Globales Surveillancesystem bezüglich AM-Resistenz und AM-Verwendung
    de
    Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System | GLASS | Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System
    en
    Definition "system launched by the WHO in 2015 in the framework of the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance in order to offer a standardised approach to the collection, analysis, interpretation and sharing of data by countries and which seeks to actively support capacity building and monitor the status of existing and new national surveillance systems" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: WHO. 'Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)' (9.3.2023)"
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Herbizid-Resistenz
    de
    herbicide tolerance | herbicide resistance | tolerance to herbicides | tolerance to a herbicide
    en
    Definition ability of a plant to remain unaffected by the application of a herbicide Reference "Zaid, A., Hughes, H. G., Porceddu, E., Nicholas, F. Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture - A Revised and Augmented Edition of the Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 2001. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/Y2775E/Y2775E00.HTM [29.3.2011]"
    Comment Herbicide resistance has been one of the early targets of plant genetic engineering. If a herbicide is sprayed onto a field planted with such resistant crops, then all the plants except the crop would be killed, thus providing an effective method of weed control without having to develop herbicides specific to each weed type. There is substantial concern in some quarters about the widespread use of this technology, which is essentially giving the plant kingdom the ability to evade man's most effective herbicides. The concern are that, firstly, such engineering will lead to increased use of the herbicides, at a time when it is generally accepted that the use of chemicals should be kept as low as possible, and that, secondly, there is the possibility that resistant crop plants will escape to become weeds, or that their resistant genes could be transferred to other species, including weeds.
    tolérance aux herbicides | résistance aux herbicides
    fr
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany
    frithsheasmhacht chothrománach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    horizontale Resistenz
    de
    horizontal resistance | race non-specific resistance | non-specific resistance
    en
    Definition any resistance to pathogens in plants that is not vertical Reference "P.J. Keane, 'Horizontal or Generalized Resistance to Pathogens in Plants' (11.2.2020) Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, La Trobe University, Victoria"
    Comment Hayes et al. (1925) and Stakman and Levine (1922), in describing the infection types in wheat stem rust, considered that the presence or absence of hypersensitive necrosis marked the divide between resistance and susceptibility; it was then recognized that there are “different levels of susceptibility” (Parlevliet, 1995). Such a definition opens up a pandora’s box of possible phenotypes, genotypes and mechanisms of horizontal resistance, which is why its definition has been so difficult and contentious. Just about any attempt at precision in defining it raises exceptions that defy the particular definition (Robinson, 1976).
    résistance horizontale
    fr
    Definition résistance d'une plante à l'ensemble des races d'un parasite Reference CILF
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    frithsheasmhacht intreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    intrinsische Resistenz
    de
    intrinsic resistance | intrinsic antimicrobial resistance | insensitivity
    en
    Definition innate ability of a bacterial species to resist activity of a particular drug or antimicrobial agent thanks to its inherent structural or functional characteristics Reference "COM-EN, based on: Michigan State University. Antimicrobial Resistance Learning Site. Microbiology. Intrinsic Resistance, http://amrls.cvm.msu.edu/microbiology/molecular-basis-for-antimicrobial-resistance/intrinsic-resistance [15.3.2018]"
    Comment "See also:- antimicrobial resistance (broader)- acquired antimicrobial resistance (related)- adaptative antimicrobial resistance (related)"
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    sásra frithsheasmhachta frithmhiocróbaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Mechanismus für antimikrobielle Resistenz | Resistenzmechanismus
    de
    antimicrobial resistance mechanism | resistance mechanism
    en
    Definition defence strategy developed by a pathogen species against one or more antimicrobials Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: CDC. 'How Antimicrobial Resistance Happens' (9.3.2023)"
  14. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN programmes and funds · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN specialised agency|World Health Organisation · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|world organisations|world organisation|World Organisation for Animal Health
    Ciste Iontaobhais Ilchomhpháirtithe um Fhrithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ciste Iontaobhais Ilpháirtí maidir le FSFM Reference "Moladh ón gComhairle maidir le dlús a chur le gníomhaíochtaí an Aontais chun an frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha a chomhrac trí chur chuige Aon Sláinte Amháin 2023/C 220/01, CELEX:32023H0622(01)/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Multi-Partner-Treuhandfonds zur Bekämpfung der AM-Resistenz | MPTF zur Bekämpfung der AM-Resistenz
    de
    Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund | AMR Multi-Partner Trust Fund | AMR MPTF | Antimicrobial Resistance AMR Multi-Partner Trust Fund | UN AMR Multi-Partner Trust Fund
    en
    Definition pooled mechanism launched in 2019 by the Tripartite Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the World Health Organization (WHO) which seeks to reduce the threat of AMR by funding transformative and innovative practices that support national governments in implementing and maintaining the ‘One Health’ approach Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: United Nations. MPTF Office. Partners Gateway. 'Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund Countering antimicrobial resistance with a ‘One Health’ approach' (24.4.2023)"
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    frithsheasmhacht ildrugaí Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2007,' an Bord Taighde Sláinte, https://www.lenus.ie/bitstream/handle/10147/132719/HRB_Tuarascail_Bhliantuil_2007.pdf;jsessionid=F274B24001D4C44CE2F925FDB3FDEAC8?sequence=2 [7.7.2022]Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Ar na fachtóirí a mheastar atá freagrach as roghanna teoranta cóireála d’othair, dá dtagraítear i bpointe 1(b), áirítear na nithe seo a leanas: | — | nimhneacht na miocrorgánach agus feinitíopaí na miocrorgánach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha is cúis le hionfhabhtú, lena n-áirítear frithsheasmhacht ildrugaí...' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/1760 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir a bhunú maidir le hainmniú ábhar frithmhiocróbach atá le forchoimeád chun ionfhabhtuithe áirithe i ndaoine a chóireáil, CELEX:32021R1760/GA"
    il-fhrithsheasmhacht Reference "'Achoimre ar eochair-fhoilseacháin 2010,' an Lárionad Eorpach um Ghalair a Chosc agus a Rialú, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/ga/publications/Publications/1104_COR_Summary_key_publications_2010.pdf [7.7.2022]Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Comhlíonann an tsubstaint ghníomhach sin na coinníollacha a leagtar síos i bpointe 5.2.1 d’Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 toisc nár léirigh sí, ar leibhéal tréithchineáil, il-fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha a úsáidtear in íocshláinte an duine nó in íocshláinte tréidliachta.' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/383 lena ndéantar formheas na substainte gníomhaí Metarhizium brunneum tréithchineál Ma 43 (ar a dtugtaí Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae tréithchineál BIPESCO 5/F52 roimhe seo), a mbaineann riosca íseal léi, a athnuachan i gcomhréir le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le táirgí cosanta plandaí a chur ar an margadh, agus lena leasaítear an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 540/2011 ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32022R0383/GA"
    multiple Resistenz
    de
    Definition Resistenz gegen mehrere unterschiedliche Wirkstoffe Reference "Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft > DLG-Merkblatt 432: Resistenzmanagement im Ackerbau (12.10.2022)"
    multidrug resistance | MDR | multiple drug resistance | multiple resistance | resistance to multiple drugs
    en
    Definition antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to multiple antimicrobial drugs Reference "Wikipedia > Multiple drug resistance (27.4.2022)"
    multi-résistance | résistance multiple
    fr
    Definition "résistance d'une souche bactérienne à plusieurs antimicrobiens ou classes d’antimicrobiens différents" Reference "COM-FR d'après:Scientific committees - Toolbox - Glossaire général - Résistance bactérienne (7.9.2022)"
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN programmes and funds|UN Environment Programme · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN specialised agency|World Health Organisation · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations|UN specialised agency|FAO · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|world organisations|world organisation|World Organisation for Animal Health
    Ardán Comhpháirtíochta Ilpháirtithe Leasmhara maidir le Frithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Plattform der Multi-Stakeholder-Partnerschaft zu AM-Resistenz | Plattform der Multi-Stakeholder-Partnerschaft zu AM-Resistenz der Vierergruppe
    de
    AMR Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Platform | Quadripartite AMR Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Platform
    en
    Definition inclusive, international forum that brings stakeholders across sectors and disciplines for a collective dialogue and actions against AMR at all levels Reference "FAO. 'Programme Officer (Antimicrobial Resistance Partnership Platform) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)' (13.3.2023)"
    Comment The AMR Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Platform aims to catalyse a global movement for action against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by fostering cooperation between a diverse range of stakeholders at all levels across the One Health spectrum. It seeks to ensure a healthier, more sustainable and resilient present and future in which antimicrobials are preserved as critical lifesaving medicines accessible to everyone.
  17. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|United Nations · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
    Dearbhú Polaitiúil Chruinniú Ardleibhéil an Chomhthionóil Ghinearálta maidir le Frithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Politische Erklärung der Tagung der Generalversammlung auf hoher Ebene über antimikrobielle Resistenz | Politische Erklärung der Tagung auf hoher Ebene der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen über antimikrobielle Resistenz
    de
    Political Declaration of the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on Antimicrobial Resistance | Political Declaration of the High-Level Meeting of the UNGA on Antimicrobial Resistance | Declaration of the United Nations high-level meeting of the General Assembly on AMR
    en
    déclaration politique issue de la réunion de haut niveau de l’Assemblée générale sur la résistance aux agents antimicrobiens
    fr
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht phríomhúil in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primäre Resistenz
    de
    Definition "bei Bakterien durch Spontanmutation im extrachromosomalen Erbgut entstehendes Gen, das das Resistenz-""Besteck"" gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum kodiert" Reference Reallex Med
    primary resistance | primary drug resistance | trasmitted drug resistance
    en
    Definition resistance to drug treatment developed by a treatment-naive patient Reference "COM-EN, based on:Barbour JD, Hecht FM, Wrin T, Liegler TJ, Ramstead CA, Busch MP, Segal MR, Petropoulos CJ, Grant RM. Persistence of primary drug resistance among recently HIV-1 infected adults. AIDS. 2004 Aug 20;18(12):1683-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280779 [10.11.2011]"
    résistance primaire
    fr
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    an Líonra Eorpach Faireachais um Fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh Ábhar Frithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    EARS-Net Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition líonra Eorpach na gcóras náisiúnta faireachais, trína gcuirtear sonraí tagartha Eorpacha ar fáil maidir le frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhar frithmhicróbach ar mhaithe leis an tsláinte phoiblí Reference Comhairle-GA bunaithe ar an mBéarla
    Europäisches Netz zur Überwachung von Resistenzen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | Überwachung von antimikrobieller Resistenz | Substanzen | Mittel | EARS-Netz | Europäisches System zur Überwachung von Resistenzen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe
    de
    Definition "von der ECDC IATE:929455 betriebenes europäisches Netz nationaler Überwachungssysteme für Antibiotikaresistenzen und zur Einführung einer standardisierten Datenerhebung, die vergleichbare Informationen liefert" Reference "Council-DE vgl. WHO http://www.euro.who.int/de/health-topics/disease-prevention/pages/news/news/2014/04/new-report-antibiotic-resistance-a-global-health-threat (18.1.2018)"
    European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network | EARS-Net | European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System
    en
    Definition European wide network of national surveillance systems, providing European reference data on antimicrobial resistance for public health purposes Reference "ECDC Portal > English > Activities > Surveillance > European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net), http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/surveillance/EARS-Net/Pages/index.aspx (31.3.2011)"
    Comment Renamed on 1 January 2010.
    Réseau européen de surveillance de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | Réseau européen de surveillance de la résistance aux antibiotiques | EARS-Net | Système européen de surveillance de la résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
    Definition réseau européen de systèmes nationaux de surveillance installés dans des laboratoires et des hôpitaux, et visant à fournir des données concernant la résistance aux microbes, l’objectif étant l’amélioration de la santé publique Reference "Site web du Sénat BE - Question écrite n° 4-1339 de Louis Ide du 31/7/2008 à la vice-première ministre et ministre des Affaires sociales et de la Santé publique, http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/Vragen/SchriftelijkeVraag&LEG=4&NR=1339&LANG=fr (6/3/2009)"
    Comment "Site Internet (en anglais): http://www.rivm.nl/earss/about/ (14.4.2009)"
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany
    frithsheasmhacht ingearach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vertikale Resistenz
    de
    vertical resistance | race-specific resistance | specific resistance
    en
    Definition resistance controlled by identifiable genes Reference "P.J. Keane. Horizontal or Generalized Resistance to Pathogens in Plants. Department of Botany, La Trobe University, Victoria (11.3.2019)"
    résistance verticale
    fr
    Definition résistance d'une plante à certaines races d'un parasite, généralement liée à la présence chez la plante d'un petit nombre de gènes majeurs spécifiques Reference CILF