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  1. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    aramatach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aromatisch
    de
    Sainmhíniú a) Bezeichnung für den von manchen Stoffen im Reinzustand oder als Gemisch beim Verkosten hervorgerufene, als Aroma bezeichnete Empfindung; b) Bezeichnung für Stoffe, die bei der Geruchsprüfung durch die Nase eine duftige, frische Empfindung hervorrufen Tagairt Verordnung(EWG)Nr.2568/91 der Kommission
    aromatic
    en
    Sainmhíniú a) describes the attribute of pure substances or mixtures which when tasted produce the sensations known as aroma; b) describes the products which when examined directly via the nose produce sensations of fragrance and freshness Tagairt Commission Regulation(EEC)N° 2568/91
    aromatique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "a)qualifie la propriété des corps purs ou mélanges dont la dégustation produit les sensations qualifiées par ""arôme"";b)qualifie les produits alimentaires dont l'examen par voie nasale directe produit les sensations de fragrance et de fraîcheur" Tagairt Règlement(CEE)N° 2568/91 de la Commission
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    aimín aramatach Tagairt "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2013' Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte, https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/corporate/SaotharlannAnailis%C3%ADPhoibl%C3%AD13.pdf [25.8.2016] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    aromatic amine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "organic chemical compound with a functional group -NH2, -NH- or nitrogen (amine) attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Aromatic amine, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_amine [3.3.2015]"
  3. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    comhdhúil aramatach Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/447 lena gcinntear luachanna tagarmhairc athbhreithnithe maidir le lamháltais astaíochtaí a leithdháileadh saor in aisce le haghaidh na tréimhse ó 2021 go 2025 de bhun Airteagal 10a(2) de Threoir 2003/87/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0447/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Aromaten | aromatische Verbindung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Stoffklasse ungesättigter chemischer Verbindungen in der organischen Chemie, die sich durch eine besondere Bindungsstruktur (planares Ringsystem mit Doppelbindungen) auszeichnet Tagairt "Council-DE in Anl. an Die Chemie.Schule > Aromaten (7.7.2022)"
    Nóta der Name geht auf den aromatischen Geruch der zuerst entdeckten Verbindungen dieser Stoffklasse zurück. Benzol ist die einfachste aromatische Verbindung, mit dem alle anderen Aromaten durch die Struktur verwandt sind.
    aromatic compound | aromatic
    en
    Sainmhíniú any of a large class of unsaturated chemical compounds characterized by one or more planar rings of atoms joined by covalent bonds of two different kinds Tagairt "'aromatic compound' (10.5.2022), Encyclopædia Britannica"
    Nóta 1. A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization ) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekulé structure ) is said to possess aromatic character. If the structure is of higher energy (less stable) than such a hypothetical classical structure, the molecular entity is 'antiaromatic'. The most widely used method for determining aromaticity is the observation of diatropicity in the 1H NMR spectrum.2. The terms aromatic and antiaromatic have been extended to describe the stabilization or destabilization of transition states of pericyclic reactions The hypothetical reference structure is here less clearly defined, and use of the term is based on application of the Hückel (4n + 2) rule and on consideration of the topology of orbital overlap in the transition state. Reactions of molecules in the ground state involving antiaromatic transition states proceed, if at all, much less easily than those involving aromatic transition states.
    composé aromatique | aromatique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú molécule présentant un ou plusieurs cycles, c'est-à-dire que les atomes sont arrangés de façon à former une structure cyclique plane, et présentant souvent une odeur forte Tagairt "COM-FR d'après le site Futura Sciences > Aromatique: qu'est-ce que c'est? (9.6.2022)"
    Nóta Les composés aromatiques sont employés comme solvants pour la formulation de peintures et de vernis et servent également à l’élaboration de nombreux produits phytosanitaires, de polymères divers et variés ou de parfums et d’arômes pour les secteurs des cosmétiques et de l’agroalimentaire. Le benzène, le toluène et les xylènes sont les trois composés aromatiques de base majoritairement employés par l’industrie.
  4. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas · ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
    cion ábhair aramataigh sa bhreosla in aghaidh na heitilte Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA;Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    Úsáid sa teanga Is gnách an t-alt a bheith roimh an bhfocal 'cion' sa téarma seo
    Sainmhíniú "an céatadán de hidreacarbóin aramatacha sa bhreosla, in aghaidh na heitilte" Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA: arna bhunú ar:Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    aromatic content of fuel per flight
    en
    Sainmhíniú "percentage of aromatic hydrocarbons present in fuel used per flight" Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: CLIMA-2024-00305 (monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions)
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|agricultural product · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product|industrial plant · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|processed agricultural produce|essential oil
    luibh aramatach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aromatic herb | aromatic herbs
    en
    Sainmhíniú plant whose stem remains more or less soft and succulent and dies down to the ground or entirely after flowering and whose flowers, leaves roots, seeds and bark contain a concentrated hydrophobic liquid comprising volatile aroma compounds with a scent distinctive of the plant Tagairt "COM-EN, based on 'herb, n.',Second edition, 1989, online version June 2012, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/86056, [25.7.2012] andWikipedia, 'Essential oil', http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oil [25.7.2012]"
    Nóta Essential oils are extracted from these plants using steam distillation and may be used in aromatherapy.
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    hidreacarbón aramatach Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    hideacarbón aramatach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
    de
    aromatic hydrocarbon | hydrocarbons | aryl hydrocarbon | aromatic compound | arene
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any of a large class of unsaturated chemical compounds characterized by one or more planar rings of atoms joined by covalent bonds [IATE:1552759 ] of two different kinds" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Aromatic compoundchemical compound. Francis A. Carey, https://www.britannica.com/science/aromatic-compound [13.2.2018]"
    Nóta "The term 'aromatic' was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and was derived from the fact that many of the compounds have a sweet scent. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is known as a benzene ring, after the simplest possible such hydrocarbon, benzene [ IATE:1566036 ]. Aromatic hydrocarbons can be monocyclic (MAH) or polycyclic (PAH)."
    hydrocarbure aromatique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú hydrocarbure cyclique comportant au moins un cycle benzénique Tagairt Manuila,A.,et al.,Dictionnaire français de médecine et de biologie,1972,Masson,Paris
  7. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals|petroleum product|mineral oil
    hidreacarbóin aramatacha ola mianraí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MOAH Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons | MOAH
    en
    Sainmhíniú "mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons derived from mineral oils" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Gerd Mildau, Anke Rullmann, Gerhard Marx, Stephan G. Walch, Andrea Hartwig, Thomas Kuballa. 'Evaluation of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) in pure mineral hydrocarbon-based cosmetics and cosmetic raw materials using 1H NMR spectroscopy' (6.5.2021). F1000Res. 2017; 6: 682."
    Nóta MOAH is a potential public health hazard because it may include carcinogenic polycyclic compounds.
  8. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    hidreacarbón il-timthriallach aramatach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    HIA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hidreacarbón aramatach iltimthriallach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    policyclische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe | PCK | polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe | PAK | p.a.KW | polyzyklischer Kohlenwasserstoff | mehrkernige aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe
    de
    polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon | PCAH | PAH
    en
    Sainmhíniú "subgroup of the aromatic hydrocarbons [ IATE:1479896 ] group which consist of fused aromatic rings and do not contain heteroatoms or carry substituents" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon [29.4.2011]"
    hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique | HAP
    fr
    Sainmhíniú groupe de molécules formées de plusieurs cycles aromatiques à 5 ou 6 carbones accolés selon divers arrangements Tagairt Maystre,L.,Déchets urbains.Nature et caractérisation,1994,Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes,Lausanne,p.170
  9. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    príomhaimín aramatach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    PAA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primary aromatic amine | PAA | PAAs
    en
    Sainmhíniú amine in which one of three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by an aromatic group Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia > Amine (3.12.2020)"
  10. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|beverages and sugar|beverage|alcoholic beverage|wine
    fíon súilíneach aramatach ar ardchaighdeán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Déanfaidh an Coimisiún fíon súilíneach aramatach ar ardchaighdeán arna tháirgeadh go traidisiúnta trí úsáid a bhaint as fíon nuair atá an cuvée á chomhdhéanamh, a chinneadh trí bhíthin gníomhartha tarmligthe de bhun Airteagal 75(2)...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1308/2013 lena mbunaítear comheagrú na margaí i dtáirgí talmhaíochta agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialacháin (CEE) Uimh. 922/72, (CEE) Uimh. 234/79, (CE) Uimh. 1037/2001 agus (CE) Uimh. 1234/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:02013R1308-20201229/GA"
    Sainmhíniú fíon súilíneach ar ardchaighdeán: (a) nuair atá an cuvée á chomhdhéanamh, a fhaightear trí úsáid a bhaint as úrfhíon fíonchaor nó úrfhíon fíonchaor faoi choipeadh agus atá díorthaithe ó chineálacha sonracha fíonchaor fíona ar liosta atá le tarraingt suas ag an gCoimisiún trí bhíthin gníomhartha tarmligthe de bhun Airteagal 75(2). (b) ag a bhfuil brú barrachais, mar thoradh ar dhé-ocsaíd charbóin a bheith ar thuaslagadh ann, nach lú ná 3 bhar nuair a choinnítear ag teocht 20 °C i gcoimeádáin dhúnta é; (c) nach féidir neart alcóil iarbhír níos lú ná 6 % de réir toirte a bheith aige; agus (d) nach féidir neart alcóil iomlán níos lú ná 10 % de réir toirte a bheith aige Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1308/2013 lena mbunaítear comheagrú na margaí i dtáirgí talmhaíochta agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialacháin (CEE) Uimh. 922/72, (CEE) Uimh. 234/79, (CE) Uimh. 1037/2001 agus (CE) Uimh. 1234/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:02013R1308-20201229/GA"
    quality aromatic sparkling wine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "quality sparkling wine:(a) which is obtained only by making use, when constituting the cuvée, of grape must or grape must in fermentation which is derived from specific wine grape varieties on a list to be drawn up by the Commission:(b) which has an excess pressure, due to carbon dioxide in solution, of not less than 3 bar when kept at a temperature of 20 oC in closed containers;(c) of which the actual alcoholic strength may not be less than 6 % volume; and(d) of which the total alcoholic strength may not be less than 10 % volume" Tagairt "Annex XIb point 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 491/2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) "
    vin mousseux de qualité de type aromatique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "produit:a) uniquement obtenu en utilisant, pour la constitution de la cuvée, des moûts de raisins ou des moûts de raisins fermentés qui sont issus de variétés de vigne spécifiques figurant sur une liste à établir par la Commissionb) présentant, lorsqu’il est conservé à température de 20 °C dans des récipients fermés, une surpression due à l’anhydride carbonique en solution non inférieure à 3 bars;c) ayant un titre alcoométrique acquis non inférieur à 6 % vol; etd) ayant un titre alcoométrique total non inférieur à 10 % vol." Tagairt "Règlement (CE) n o 491/2009 modifiant le règlement (CE) n o 1234/2007 portant organisation commune des marchés dans le secteur agricole et dispositions spécifiques en ce qui concerne certains produits de ce secteur (règlement OCM unique ) "