AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
- frithsheasmhach in aghaidh triomaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- triomach-chrua Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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17 results
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness
- ailse phróstataigh fhrithsheasmhach in aghaidh an choillte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- CRPC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- castration-resistant prostate cancer | castration resistant prostate cancer | CRPC | castrate-resistant prostate cancer | castrate resistant prostate cancer
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- Definition "prostate cancer1 that continues to grow despite the suppression of male hormones that fuel the growth of prostate cancer cells 1prostate cancer [ IATE:1539093 ]" Reference "Advanced Prostate Cancer - Fact Sheet http://www.pcref.org/pdf/29814766061d791a26ec17d270721a1e.pdf [26.2.2014]"
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
- baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- baictéar frithsheasmhach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- Context 'Is gá sonraí a sholáthar maidir le teacht chun cinn féideartha baictéar frithsheasmhach nó deitéarmanant frithsheasmhachta atá ábhartha do shláinte an duine agus a bhaineann le húsáid táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta i gcás na dtáirgí sin.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
- antimicrobial-resistant bacterium | antibiotic-resistant bacterium | antimicrobial-resistant bacteria | antibiotic-resistant bacteria | antibiotic-resistant isolate | drug resistant bacterium | resistant bacterium | drug resistant bacteria | resistant bacteria
- en
- Definition bacterial strain that has developed (acquired) resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent in a category Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:A.-P. Magiorakos, A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J. F. Hindler, G. Kahlmeter, B. Olsson-Liljequist, D. L. Paterson, L. B. Rice, J. Stelling, M. J. Struelens, A. Vatopoulos, J. T. Weber and D. L. Monnet. 'Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance' (25.5.2023). Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2012; 18: 268–281. ©2011 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"
- Comment "See also: - acquired antimicrobial resistance- multidrug-resistant bacterium- extensively drug-resistant bacterium- pandrug-resistant bacterium"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
- baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- multidrug-resistant bacterium | MDR bacterium | multiple-drug resistant bacterium | multiresistant bacterium | multi-resistant bacterium | superbug
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- Definition bacterium that has acquired resistance to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Anna-Pelagia Magiorakos, Arjun Srinivasan, Roberta B. Carey, Yehuda Carmeli, Matthew E. Falagas, Christian G.Giske, Hajo Grundmann, Stephan Harbarth, Janet F. Hindler, Gunnar Kahlmeter, Barbro Olsson-Liljequist, David L. Paterson, Louis B. Rice, Carl Suetens, John Stelling, Marc J. Struelens, Alkiviadis Vatopoulos, J. Todd Weber, Dominique L. Monnet. Multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pandrug resistant (PDR) bacteria in healthcare settings. Expert proposal for a standardized international terminology, http://www.febrilnotropeni.net/newsfiles/2937Definitions_MDRXDRPDR.pdf [15.3.2018]"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
- baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh pandrugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- pandrug-resistant bacterium | PDR bacterium
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- Definition bacterium resistant to all antimicrobial agents Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:A.-P. Magiorakos, A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J. F. Hindler, G. Kahlmeter, B. Olsson-Liljequist, D. L. Paterson, L. B. Rice, J. Stelling, M. J. Struelens, A. Vatopoulos, J. T. Weber and D. L. Monnet. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18: 268–281. ©2011 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x/pdf [20.3.2018]"
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity
- barr atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh triomaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- barr triomach-chrua Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- drought resistant crop
- en
- Definition crop that is adapted to arid or drought conditions Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Drought tolerance. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drought_resistance [30.3.2011]"
- plante tolérante à la sécheresse | plante résistante à la sécheresse | variété tolérante à la sécheresse | plante tolérant la sécheresse | culture tolérante à la sécheresse | végétal résistant à la sécheresse | culture résistante à la sécheresse | variété résistant à la sécheresse | variété résistante à la sécheresse
- fr
- Definition plante/végétal capable de s'adapter à la sécheresse ou à l'aridité Reference COM-FR, d'après COM-EN [14.8.2012]
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|cultivation techniques · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|production
- barr Bt Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- barr frithsheasmhach in aghaidh lotnaidí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- Bt crop | pest resistant crop
- en
- Definition crop that is resistant to the harmful effects caused by pathogens Reference COM-EN, based on:Mc Graw-Hill, Encyclopedia of Food Agriculture and Nutrition, 1977, p.492-493
- Comment "See also: pest resistance [ IATE:1177509 ]"
- ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy|nuclear fuel
- breosla timpiste-fhulangach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- Context 'Tá breosla timpiste-fhulangach maidir le gléasraí cumhachta núicléiche a thugann cosaint bhreise i gcoinne timpistí ar timpistí iad a eascraíonn as damáistí struchtúrtha ar bhreosla nó ar chomhpháirteanna imoibrithe tagtha chun a bheith ar fáil ar an margadh.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/1214 lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2139 a mhéid a bhaineann le gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha in earnálacha fuinnimh áirithe agus Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2178 a mhéid a bhaineann le nochtadh poiblí maidir leis na gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha sin,CELEX:32022R1214/GA"
- breosla frithsheasmhach in aghaidh timpistí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- accident tolerant fuel
- en
- Definition "nuclear reactor fuel with enhanced accident tolerance that can Reference endure the loss of active cooling in a reactor core for much longer than the current fuel and
- Comment widen the existing safety margin for nuclear plants"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness
- eitinn fhrithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- MDR-TB Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- multidrug-resistant tuberculosis | multi-drug resistant tuberculosis | MDR-TB
- en
- Definition specific form of drug-resistant TB due to a bacillus resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs Reference "WHO. Drug- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) - Frequently asked questions http://www.who.int/tb/challenges/mdr/faqs/en/index.html [16.10.2009]"
- tuberculose multirésistante | tuberculose à bacilles multirésistants | tuberculose MR | TB-MR
- fr
- Definition tuberculose due à des souches de bacilles tuberculeux résistant à au moins deux des médicaments antituberculeux de première intention, l'isoniazide et la rifampicine Reference "OMS. Emergence de tuberculoses ultrarésistantes http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2006/np23/fr/index.html [12.1.2011]"
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|plant health product
- géin inaistrithe fhrithsheasmhach in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- transferable antimicrobial resistance gene | transferrable antimicrobial resistance gene
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- Definition antimicrobial resistance gene that can be transferred between different species Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Tóth, A.G., Csabai, I., Maróti, G. et al. 'A glimpse of antimicrobial resistance gene diversity in kefir and yoghurt' (3.2.2022). Sci Rep 10, 22458 (2020)."
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness
- ionfhabhtú frithsheasmhach in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- resistant infection | drug-resistant infection
- en
- Definition "infection [ IATE:1450307 ] due to a pathogen [ IATE:1623140 ] which has developed antimicrobial resistance [ IATE:912591 ] and thus is able to withstand attack by antimicrobial medicines so that standard treatments become ineffective and the infection persists and may spread to others" Reference "COM-EN, based on:WHO. Media Centre. Fact Sheets. Fact sheet N°194 - February 2011: Antimicrobial resistance http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ [11.11.2011]"
- Comment "the term ""pathogen"" encompasses bacteria, viruses, fungi and some parasites"
- infection résistante
- fr
- Definition "infection [ IATE:1450307 ] causée par un agent pathogène [ IATE:1623140 ] qui a développé une résistance aux antimicrobiens [ IATE:912591 ], de sorte que les médicaments utilisés pour soigner l’infection qu’il provoque deviennent inefficaces et que cette infection persiste et risque de se porpager à d'autres personnes" Reference "COM-FR, d'après: COM-EN et OMS, Centre des médias; aide-mémoire n°194 (mars 2012): Résistance aux antimicrobiens http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/fr/index.html [17.8.2012]"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
- orgánach frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- multiresistenter Organismus
- de
- Definition Mikroorganismus, der keine Empfindlichkeit gegenüber mindestens je einem Mittel aus drei oder mehr Kategorien antimikrobieller Mittel (oder im Fall von Mycobacterium tuberculosis in zwei oder mehr Kategorien antimikrobieller Mittel) aufweist Reference "Bekanntmachung der Kommission — EU-Leitlinien für die umsichtige Verwendung antimikrobieller Mittel in der Humanmedizin CELEX:52017XC0701(01)/DE"
- multidrug-resistant organism | MDRO | MDR pathogen | multidrug-resistant pathogen
- en
- Definition "organism that is not susceptible to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- Magiorakos, A.-P., Srinivasan, A., Carey, R. B., Carmeli, Y., Falagas, M. E., Giske, C. G., Harbarth, S., Hindler, J. F., Kahlmeter, G., Olsson-Liljequist, B., Paterson, D. L., Rice, L. B., Stelling, J., Struelens, M. J., Vatopoulos, A., Weber, J. T. and Monnet, D. L. (2012), 'Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance' (10.2.2022). Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 18: 268–281- WHO. Antimicrobial resistance (10.2.2022)"
- Comment "For the relevant antimicrobial categories, see Table 1 in http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x/full [26.6.2017].See also:- multidrug-resistant bacterium"
- organisme multirésistant
- fr
- Definition micro-organisme non sensible à au moins un agent dans au moins trois catégories différentes d’antimicrobiens Reference "Lignes directrices de l'UE pour une utilisation prudente des antimicrobiens en santé humaine, CELEX:52017XC0701(01)/FR [19.7.2017]"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
- pataigin atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh frithmhiocróbán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- antimicrobial resistant pathogen | resistant pathogen | resistant microorganism | drug-resistant organism | drug-resistant microorganism | drug-resistant microbe
- en
- Definition "pathogen that has developed a resistance to certain antimicrobials that used to kill it or slow its growth" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Biological Hazards. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria and Organisms (7.3.2023)"
- Comment Examples of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens include:- MRSA - methicillin/oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus- VRE - vanomycin-resistant enterococci- PRSP - penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae- GISA - glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus- VISA - vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
- pataigin tosaíochta atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh frithmhiocróbán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
- prioritärer gegen antimikrobielle Mittel resistenter Krankheitserreger | prioritärer Krankheitserreger
- de
- priority antimicrobial-resistant pathogen | priority pathogen
- en
- Definition any of a list of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens for which new antimicrobials are needed because they pose the greatest threat to human health at European Union and Member State level Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Council Recommendation on stepping up EU actions to combat antimicrobial resistance in a One Health approach 2023/C 220/01- WHO. 'WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed' (7.9.2023)"
- agent pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens prioritaires | agent pathogène prioritaire
- fr
- Definition agent pathogène parmi les plus résistants aux antimicrobiens, représentant une menace pour la santé humaine au niveau de l'Union européenne et des États membres, et pour lequel de nouveaux antimicrobiens sont nécessaires Reference "COM-FR, d'après :- Proposition de recommandation du Conseil relative au renforcement des actions de l’Union visant à lutter contre la résistance aux antimicrobiens dans le cadre d’une approche «Une seule santé», COM(2023) 191 final"
- Comment L’OMS a établi une liste des agents pathogènes prioritaires, divisée en trois catégories selon l’urgence du besoin de nouveaux antimicrobiens: critique, élevée ou moyenne.
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health
- stafalacocas frithsheasmhach in aghaidh meiticilline Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus | methicillin-resistant staphylococci, staph | meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus | MRS
- en
- Definition "strain of Staphylococcus bacteria resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics1 commonly used to treat staphylococcal infections1beta-lactam antibiotics [ IATE:1687055 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Himsworth, C. G. et al., 'Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Rats', Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 19, No 1, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013, http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/1/12-0897_article [16.7.2015]"
- Comment "Methicillin is one such beta-lactam antibiotic, and was the first antistaphylococcal penicillin to be developed.Note reference: 'Penicillins', eMedExpert, http://www.emedexpert.com/compare/penicillins.shtml [29.9.2015]"
- SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance
- Staphylococcus aureus meiticillinfhriotaíoch Reference 'Staphylococcus aureus meiticillinfhriotaíoch (MRSA)'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Staphylococcus aureus frithsheasmhach in aghaidh meiticilline Reference "'Galar Tógálach a Bhainistiú i Scoileanna,' Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte, http://www.hpsc.ie/a-z/lifestages/schoolhealth/File,14939,en.pdf [1.8.2018] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- MRSA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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- Definition baictéar de chineál stafalacocais atá tar éis éirí friotaíoch do na gnáthfhrithbheathaigh Reference 'Staphylococcus aureus meiticillinfhriotaíoch (MRSA)'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
- Methicillin-resistenter Staphylococcus aureus
- de
- Definition Staphylococcus-aureus-Stämme, die gegen alle bisher marktverfügbaren Beta-Lactam-Antibiotika (z. B. Penicillin) resistent sind Reference "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus (1.3.2010)"
- methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | MRSA | meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, staph | multiple-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- en
- Definition "strain of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics commonly used to treat staphylococcal infections1beta-lactam antibiotics [ IATE:1687055 ]" Reference "'Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus'. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus [28.9.2015]"
- Comment "Methicillin is one such beta-lactam antibiotic, and was the first antistaphylococcal penicillin to be developed.Note reference: 'Penicillins', eMedExpert, http://www.emedexpert.com/compare/penicillins.shtml [29.9.2015]"
- SARM | Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méthicilline | staphylocoque doré résistant à la méthicilline | SDRM
- fr
- Definition souche de S. Aureus qui a développé une résistance à la méthicilline et ne meure plus au contact de cet antibiotique Reference "COM-FR, sur la base de :Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail. Réponses SST > Risques biologiques > Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méthicilline http://www.cchst.ca/oshanswers/biol_hazards/methicillin.html [10.8.2011]"
- AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology
- suaitheantas géiniteach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- antibiotic resistance marker gene | ARM gene
- en
- Definition "gene providing resistance to an antibiotic and inserted into recombinant-DNA plants [IATE:3541756] as marker [IATE:1096547 ], which is linked to the new gene with a desirable trait" Reference "UK Food Standards Agency. The use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM plants http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acnfparmsfactsheet.pdf [6.3.2012]"
- Comment Scientists can then use this marker to select the insertion of the new gene. In some GM crop varieties, antibiotic resistance genes are used at an earlier stage in the process, when genes are being assembled for insertion into the plant. This is normally done using microorganisms but the resistance gene may then be carried through the process so that it is present in the GM plants.
- gène marqueur de résistance aux antibiotiques | gène marqueur de la résistance aux antibiotiques
- fr
- Definition gène (généralement d’origine bactérienne) utilisé comme marqueur de sélection en transgenèse, car sa présence permet la survie des cellules en présence d’agents antibiotiques normalement toxiques Reference "D'après: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
- Comment "Ces gènes étaient utilisés dans le développement et la libération de la première génération d’organismes transgéniques (particulièrement chez les plantes cultivées), mais ils ne sont plus recommandés à cause des risques potentiels associés au transfert indésiré de la résistance aux antibiotiques à d’autres organismes.Source: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"