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8 dtoradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #678686

    IATE #1254334
    taise na hithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    uisce ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    soil moisture | soil moisture content | soil water | soil water content
    en
    Sainmhíniú amount of water present in the soil, commonly expressed as the amount of water (in mm of water depth) present in a depth of one metre of soil Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: C. Brouwer, A. Goffeau, M. Heibloem. Irrigation Water Management: Training Manual No 1. Introduction to Irrigation (14.4.2023). FAO. 1985 > 'CHAPTER 2 - SOIL AND WATER' (14.4.2023)"
    Nóta Soil moisture content can also be expressed in percent of volume.
  2. EUROPEAN UNION · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution

    #685470

    IATE #3587862
    plean gníomhaíochta um uisce, aer agus ithir saor ó thruailliú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I dtaca le hiascaireacht, cuirtear san áireamh leis an togra seo an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip, go háirithe an Straitéis Bhithéagsúlachta , an Straitéis um an Oiriúnú don Athrú Aeráide agus an Straitéis ‘Ón bhFeirm go dtí an Forc’. Cuirtear san áireamh ann freisin an Straitéis um Plaistigh agus an Plean Gníomhaíochta um uisce, aer agus ithir saor ó thruailliú. Thairis sin, cuirtear san áireamh ann freisin an Teachtaireacht Chomhpháirteach maidir le Rialachas Idirnáisiúnta na nAigéan.' Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Cinneadh maidir leis an seasamh atá le glacadh thar ceann an Aontais Eorpaigh i gCoimisiún Iascaigh an Atlantaigh Thoir Thuaidh agus lena n‑aisghairtear Cinneadh (AE) 2019/865, CELEX:52023PC0430/GA"
    EU Action Plan: 'Towards Zero Pollution for Air, Water and Soil' | zero pollution action plan for water, air and soil | zero pollution action plan for air, water and soil | zero pollution action plan | ZPA | Towards a Zero Pollution Ambition for air, water and soil | ZPAP
    en
    "Plan d'action de l'UE: ""Vers une pollution zéro dans l'air, l'eau et les sols""" | "plan d'action ""zéro pollution"""
    fr
  3. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #646591

    IATE #3530100
    comhéifeacht súcháin carbóin orgánaigh san ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht rannach carbón orgánach-uisce Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Baineann na critéir aicmithe le haghaidh M/vM go háirithe le luach log Koc (comhéifeacht asúcháin ithreach). Is é is luach Koc ann an chomhéifeacht rannach carbón orgánach-uisce, agus léiríonn sé cumas substainte a bheith asúite ar chodán orgánach meán comhthimpeallach soladach amhail ithir, sloda agus dríodar, agus dá bhrí sin, tá gaol inbhéartach idir an luach sin agus a bhfuil d’acmhainneacht ag na substaintí dul isteach i screamhuisce.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/707 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 a mhéid a bhaineann le haicmí guaise agus critéir maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, CELEX:32023R0707/GA"
    Koc Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Baineann na critéir aicmithe le haghaidh M/vM go háirithe le luach log Koc (comhéifeacht asúcháin ithreach).' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/707 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 a mhéid a bhaineann le haicmí guaise agus critéir maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, CELEX:32023R0707/GA"
    soil organic carbon sorption coefficient | organic carbon-water partition coefficient | soil adsorption coefficient | organic carbon normalised adsorption coefficient | Koc coefficient | Koc | organic carbon normalized adsorption coefficient | soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of a substance concentration sorbed in the organic matter component of soil or sediment to that in the aqueous phase at equilibrium Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: GERALD R. STEPHENSON, IAN G. FERRIS, PATRICK T. HOLLAND , AND MONICA NORDBERG. 'GLOSSARY OF TERMS RELATING TO PESTICIDES (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' (4.1.2023). IUPAC."
    Nóta "It is the 'distribution coefficient' (Kd) normalized to total organic carbon content. KOC values are useful in predicting the mobility of organic soil contaminants; higher KOC values correlate to less mobile organic chemicals while lower KOC values correlate to more mobile organic chemicals."
    Koc
    mul
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|cultivation techniques · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources|soil resources

    #623559

    IATE #1240718
    súchán ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Saugspannung | Kapillarpotential | Bodenwasserspannung | Wasserspannung
    de
    Sainmhíniú der aequivalente negative Druck oder die Saugkraft der Bodenfeuchtigkeit. Die spannung kann in allen konventionnellen Druckeinheiten ausgedrueckt werden. In dem 1-Atmosphaeren-Spannungsbereich ist es der negative Druck, dem Wasser in einem poroesen Behaelter unterworfen werden muss, um das Wasser in den Behaelter durch die poroese Wand in ein statisches Gleichgewicht zur Feuchtigkeit im Boden zu bringen. Die spannung schliesst keine osmostischen Druckwerte ein Tagairt ICID
    soil water potential | soil suction | soil moisture tension | soil water tension | soil water suction
    en
    Sainmhíniú "measurement of how tightly water clings to the soil, measured (e.g. using a tensiometer) by the minimum suction required to withdraw the water, and expressed in units of pressure called bars (one bar is equal in strength to the pressure of one atmosphere) or in cm of water" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- University of Massachusetts Amherst > Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment > Fact Sheets > Cultural Practices > Measuring Soil Moisture (3.11.2021)- F.C. Ford-Robertson (ed.). Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice, and Products. Society of American Foresters. 1971"
    Nóta 1. The equivalent negative pressure or suction in the soil mixture. This tension may be expressed in any convenient pressure units. In the 1 atmosphere tension range, it is the negative pressure to which water in a porous cup must be subjected in order to bring the water in the cup into static equilibrium through the porous wall with the moisture in the soil. Tension does not include osmotic pressure values.2. Generally the drier the soil, the greater the soil water potential and the harder a plant must work to draw water from the soil.
    absorption par le sol | succion | énergie de rétention | force de succion du sol | tension de l'eau du sol | force de rétention | potentiel capillaire
    fr
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #686388

    IATE #3605861
    coinneáil ithreach Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/2486 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir scagtha theicniúla a bhunú chun na coinníollacha a chinneadh faoina bhfuil gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch cáilithe mar rannchuidiú substaintiúil le húsáid inbhuanaithe agus cosaint uisce agus acmhainní muirí, leis an aistriú chuig geilleagar ciorclach, le cosc agus rialú ar thruailliú nó leis an mbithéagsúlacht agus éiceachórais a chosaint agus a athbhunú, agus chun a chinneadh cé acu a dhéantar nó nach ndéantar dochar suntasach leis an ngníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch sin d’aon cheann de na cuspóirí comhshaoil eile agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2178 a mhéid a bhaineann le nochtadh poiblí sonrach maidir leis na gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha sin, CELEX:32023R2486/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    soil water retention | soil retention | SWR
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil property corresponding to how much water a particular type of soil can retain Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Panagea IS, Berti A, Čermak P, Diels J, Elsen A, Kusá H, Piccoli I, Poesen J, Stoate C, Tits M, et al. 'Soil Water Retention as Affected by Management Induced Changes of Soil Organic Carbon: Analysis of Long-Term Experiments in Europe' (28.3.2024). Land. 2021; 10(12):1362."
    Nóta It is an important soil property related to the distribution of pore space and, thus, is highly dependent on soil structure and texture, as well as on other related properties such as soil organic matter (SOM). SWR is critical for crop growth with a profound influence on crop yield and crop failure and acts as the main source of moisture for the soil’s biota, which contributes to land productivity and biological soil health.
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #646593

    IATE #3530105
    comhéifeacht asúcháin uisce le hithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kd Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht súcháin lotnaidicíde ar ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht dáileacháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht asúcháin uisce ar ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil/water adsorption coefficient | Kd | pesticide soil sorption coefficient | distribution coefficient
    en
    Sainmhíniú "the ""soil-water"" partitioning coefficient and is the ratio of a chemical's sorbed concentration (mg/kg) to the dissolved concentration (mg/L) at equilibrium" Tagairt "US EPA. Soil/Water Adsorption Coefficient (Kd) http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/pestkd.html [20.1.2011]"
    Nóta "The greater the Kd value, the less likely a chemical will leach or contribute to runoff. A very high value means it is strongly adsorbed onto soil and organic matter and does not move throughout the soil. Higher is better. Pesticides are less likely to leach or occur as surface runoff when the Kd is greater than 5Kd(L/kg) = Sorbed Concentration (mg/kg) / Dissolved Concentration (mg/L).For organics, Kd may be calculated by multiplying Koc (the soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient) by foc (the mass fraction of soil organic carbon content), as illustrated below:Kd = Koc x foc For Koc, see IATE:3530100<><><><>"
  7. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|livestock farming

    #658973

    IATE #3575245
    fuíolluisce Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ní mór fuíolluisce a thagann ón earnáil neamhghlan a chóireáil chun a áirithiú, a mhéid is féidir go réasúnta agus go praiticiúil, nach bhfanann aon phaitigin san uisce.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 596/2009 lena n-oiriúnaítear ionstraimí áirithe, atá faoi réir an nós imeachta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 251 den Chonradh do Chinneadh 1999/468/CE ón gComhairle, maidir leis an nós imeachta rialúcháin lena ngabhann grinnscrúdú, CELEX:32009R0596/GA"
    Abwasser
    de
    waste water | soiled water | farmyard dirty water
    en
    Sainmhíniú "rainwater run-off [ IATE:1118855 ] commonly mixed with manure [ IATE:1255100 ], water derived from the cleaning of surfaces (e.g. floors) and equipment, and water derived from the operation of air cleaning systems on a farm" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Decision (EU) 2017/302 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU, for the intensive rearing of poultry or pigs, CELEX:32017D0302/EN"
    eaux résiduaires | eau résiduaire | eaux souillées | eau souillée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ruissellement d'eaux de pluie généralement mélangées avec les effluents d'élevage, l'eau provenant du nettoyage des surfaces (sols, par exemple) et des équipements et l'eau provenant du fonctionnement des systèmes de traitement d'air Tagairt "Décision d'exécution (UE) 2017/302 de la Commission du 15 février 2017 établissant les conclusions sur les meilleures techniques disponibles (MTD), au titre de la directive 2010/75/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil, pour l'élevage intensif de volailles ou de porcs (COM/2017/688), CELEX:32017D0302/FR [14.3.2018]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi: effluents d'élevage [ IATE:1255100 ]"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #679500

    IATE #1423426
    ithir bháite Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    wet soil | water-saturated soil
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil with a very high moisture content, higher than that of a moist soil, where drops of free water separate when a sample of the soil is pressed between the fingers of the hand Tagairt '9030 wet; water-saturated (3)' in Canarache, A, Vintila, I and Munteanu, I (2006), Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science: In English (with definitions), French, German and Spanish, Burlington, San Diego and London, p. 956.