Gaois

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13 results

  1. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport

    #625999

    IATE #1349360
    casadh ar gnáthluas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    casadh ar ghnáthluas uilleach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Standardkurve
    de
    standard rate turn | rate 1 turn | rate one turn | ROT
    en
    Definition a turn in an aircraft in which the heading changes at the rate of 3 degrees per second Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    virage à la vitesse angulaire standard
    fr
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity

    #632788

    IATE #1616869
    lobhadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fäule | Fäulnis
    de
    Definition Sammelname für Fäulniserscheinungen an der Rebe und an Trauben Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    rot
    en
    Definition any of several plant diseases, caused by any of hundreds of species of soil-borne bacteria, fungi, and funguslike organisms (Oomycota) and which are characterised by plant decomposition and putrefaction Reference "'Rot (plant disease)' (2.12.2019), Encyclopaedia Britannica"
    Comment The decay may be hard, dry, spongy, watery, mushy, or slimy and may affect any plant part.
    rot | pourriture
    fr
    Definition nom générique de plusieurs maladies cryptogamiques de la vigne et du raisin Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
  3. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing

    #659229

    IATE #3575919
    fréamhacha muiníne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fréamhacha iontaoibhe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    roots of trust | root of trust | RoT
    en
    Definition inherently trusted hardware, firmware, and software components that perform specific, critical security functions Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Roots of Trust'. National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Information Technology Laboratory, https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Hardware-Roots-of-Trust [26.2.2018]- Andrew Regenscheid, 'Roots of Trust in Mobile Devices', ISPAB, February 2012, National Institute of Standards and Technology, https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Events/ISPAB-FEBRUARY-2012-MEETING/documents/feb1_mobility-roots-of-trust_regenscheid.pdf [26.2.2018]"
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #612048

    IATE #885087
    lobhadh bog baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bacterial soft rot
    en
    Definition disease caused by bacteria and which damages succulent plant parts such as fruits, tubers, stems and bulbs of plants in nearly every plant family Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Tobias Lunt. 'Bacterial Soft Rot' (5.12.2019). UW-Madison Plant Pathology. University of Winsconsin-Madison"
    Comment Soft rots are caused by several bacteria, most commonly Pectobacterium carotovorum (previously called Erwinia carotovora), Dickeya dadantii (previously called Erwinia chrysanthemi), and certain species of Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Clostridium. These bacteria can enter plants through wounds caused by tools, insects, severe weather such as hail, or through natural openings. The bacteria can be spread from plant to plant by insects, on contaminated tools, or by movement of infested plant debris, soil, or contaminated water. Bacterial soft rots tend to be more of a problem during wet weather and can be more severe when plants lack sufficient calcium.
    pourriture humide
    fr
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #612046

    IATE #885081
    lobhadh donn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    donnlobhadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Déantar sé Treoir Rialaithe a bhaineann le bainistíocht lotnaidí áirithe coraintín a aisghairm faoin togra (galar fadharcáin prátaí, néimeatóidí cist práta, donnlobhadh prátaí, lobhadh fáinneach prátaí, ...' Reference "Togra le haghaidh RIALACHÁIN Ó PHARLAIMINT NA hEORPA AGUS ÓN gCOMHAIRLE maidir le bearta cosanta i gcoinne lotnaidí plandaí CELEX:52013PC0267/GA"
    Schleimkrankheit der Kartoffel | Bakterielle Braunfäule
    de
    Definition wird durch den Erreger Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi ausgelöst Reference ---
    Comment DIV: HYM 28/07/2004
    brown rot | potato brown rot disease | potato brown rot
    en
    Definition "disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum and whose initial symptom is brown staining of the vascular ring (hence the name ""brown"" rot) that starts from the stolon (heel) end" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs > Plant Pest Factsheet > Brown rot - Ralstonia solanacearum (24.3.2023)"
    Comment Tomato crops are also susceptible
    pourriture brune | bactériose vasculaire des solanacées | flétrissement bactérien des solanacées
    fr
    Definition "maladie causée par la bactérie Ralstonia solanacearum" Reference "Agence fédérale pour la sécurité de la chaîne alimentaire > Accueil > Professionnels > Production végétale > Maladies des végétaux > Maladies de la pomme de terre > bactériennes, Pourriture brune (24.3.2023)"
    Comment "Cette maladie concerne principalement la pomme de terre, mais également les tomates. Le premier symptôme visible est le flétrissement des feuilles des extrémités des branches.Le français fait souvent l'amalgame entre l'agent (la bactérie Ralstonia solanacearum) et la maladie elle-même, les nommant tous deux ""Ralstonia solanacearum"", alors que ce terme devrait être réservé à la bactérie."
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|fruit-growing

    #624105

    IATE #1255929
    lobhadh donn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lobhadh donn crann torthaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Moniliakrankheit | Fruchtfäule | Braunfäule
    de
    Definition eine Krankheit, die die Frucht von Pfirsichen, Pflaumen, Kirschen, Aprikosen und auch Aepfeln zerstoert. Die Krankheit ist gewoehnlich durch Faeulnis von Fruechten, Meltau bei Blumen und Absterben von jungen Stielen erkennbar. Eine braune Stelle erscheint auf der Frucht und kann sich ausbreiten bis die ganze Frucht zerfaellt Reference ICID
    brown rot of stone fruits | brown rot of fruit trees | brown rot
    en
    Definition disease caused by the spore-producing fungi Monilinia fructicola, M. laxa or M. fructigena which destroy the fruit of stone fruits, almond, and occasionally some pome fruits causing blossom blight, twig blight, twig canker and fruit rot Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Ritchie, D.F., 'Brown rot of stone fruits' (3.12.2019),The Plant Health Instructor, 2000"
    Comment 1) The disease is usually recognised by the rotting of fruits, blasting of flowers and the killing of young stems. A brown spot appears on the fruit and may enlarge until the whole fruit is decayed. 2) HOSTS: Stone fruits (peach, nectarine, cherry, plum), almond, and occasionally some pome fruits (apple and pear).
    moniliose des arbres fruitiers | rot brun des fruits
    fr
    Monilia fructigena | Monilia laxa | sclérotinia
    la
  7. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|processed agricultural produce|milk product

    #628852

    IATE #1450045
    lobhadh craicinn cáise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Krebs | Käsekrebs
    de
    Definition gefürchtet bei den Käsern ist der sogenannte Käsekrebs. Kleinlebewesen bilden dann an bestimmten Stellen regelrechte Wucherungen, die immer tiefer in den Käse wachsen. Gefährdet sind immer solche Stellen, an denen die Rinde beschädigt ist. Neben mechanischen Zerstörungen können Schimmeleinwuchs und Aufweichung durch Tropfwasser die Ursachen sein. Ähnliche Stellen entstehen, wenn Käse sich bei der Lagerung berühren Reference Münster,Käse selbstgemacht,pala-verlag,Fulda,1986,S.127
    cancer | cheese rind rot | rind rot
    en
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #624101

    IATE #1255893
    múscán liath Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Grauschimmel | Edelfäule | Botrytisfäule | Grauschimmelfäule | Graufäule
    de
    Definition durch einen Pilz (botytris cinerea, sclerotina fuckeliana) hervorgerufene Krankheit Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    grey mould | fruit mould | botrytis | botrytis disease | grey rot | Botrytis rot
    en
    Definition deterioration of grapes caused by a fungus(botytris cinerea,sclerotina fuckeliana) Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    pourriture grise | moisissure grise
    fr
    Definition maladie cryptogamique causée par le champignon Botrytis cinerea Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Wikipedia. Botrytis cinerea, http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrytis_cinerea [20.9.2012]"
    Comment "Cette maladie sévit sur plusieurs cultures d’intérêt agronomique majeur comme la vigne, le tournesol ou la tomate.Le nom Botrytis cinerea désigne la forme asexuée (deutéromycète) du champignon. La forme sexuée (Ascomycète) peut être obtenue en conditions contrôlées en laboratoire mais n'a été que très rarement observée dans la nature : Botryotinia fuckeliana.Botrytis cinerea est aussi responsable de la pourriture noble [ IATE:1616876 ] de la vigne, qui est un cas particulier d'infection des baies permettant d'obtenir par la dessiccation des raisins une forte concentration des sucres et des vins doux [ IATE:3545131 ]."
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|beverages and sugar|beverage

    #632789

    IATE #1616876
    lobhadh uasal Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Edelfäule
    de
    Definition Befall der reifen Beeren durch den Pilz Botrytis cinerea, wodurch eine verstaerkte Anreicherung von Zucker stattfindet Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    noble rot
    en
    Definition term applied to the attack of the ripe berries of certain varieties of grapes by the fungus Botrytis cinerea under special conditions leading to concentration of the sugar Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    pourriture noble | Botrytis cinerea | Botrytis cynerea
    fr
    Definition résultat du dessèchement des grains de raisins surmûris de certains cépages, produit par le champignon Botrytis cinerea qui se nourrit de l'eau du raisin et provoque ainsi une concentration de sucres à l'intérieur des baies Reference "COM-FR, d'après: Dico-du-Vin.com. Pourriture noble (viticulture), le Botrytis cinerea http://www.dico-du-vin.com/pourriture-noble-viticulture-le-botrytis-cinerea/ [6.8.2012]"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #605084

    IATE #771320
    lobhadh fáinneach prátaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kartoffelringfäule | bakterielle Ringfäule der Kartoffel
    de
    potato ring rot | ring rot of potato
    en
    Definition "plant disease caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus [ IATE:3547731 ] which cause plants to wilt but symptoms are much more likely to be observed in tubers" Reference "UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs > Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA) > Plants Bees & Seeds > Publications > Plant pest and disease factsheets > Notifiable Diseases > Bacteria > Ring rot of potato, http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/publications/documents/factsheets/ringrot.pdf [15.2.2013]"
    Comment Tuber symptoms can been seen when tubers are cut across the heel end (where the tuber was attached to the stolon). In the early stages the tissues around the vascular ring appear glassy and water soaked. As infection progresses the vascular ring becomes discoloured and a soft cheese-like rot develops around the vascular ring (hence the name “ring” rot). If a cut tuber is squeezed, a cheese-like ooze emerges. External symptoms are not common but in severe cases the skin of the potato may crack and ooze can emerge from the heel end and eyes, causing soil to adhere.
    flétrissement bactérien de la pomme de terre | pourriture annulaire
    fr
    Definition "maladie des pommes de terre causée par la bactérie Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (IATE:3547731 )" Reference "Agence fédérale pour la sécurité de la chaîne alimentaire > Accueil > Professionnels > Production végétale > Maladies des végétaux > Maladies de la pomme de terre > bactériennes, http://www.favv-afsca.be/productionvegetale/maladies/pommedeterre/bacteriennes/default.asp#annulaire [8.4.2013]"
    Comment La bactérie de la pourriture annulaire est un organisme de quarantaine pour l'Union Européenne. Ceci implique que tous les États membres sont obligés de prendre des mesures afin de détecter la bactérie et d'éradiquer la maladie. Les mesures prescrites sont répertoriées dans la Directive 93/85/CEE.
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease

    #621757

    IATE #1185568
    néimeatóid lobhaidh prátaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Älchenkrätze der Kartoffel | Wurmfäule der Kartoffel | Nematodenfäule der Kartoffel
    de
    potato rot nematode | potato-rot nematode | potato eelworm | potato eelworm disease | potato tuber eelworm | potato tuber nematode
    en
    Definition obligate parasite, between 0.8-1.4 mm in length, of higher and lower plants, usually feeding on tulips and other bulbs, but which can also feed on fungal hyphae Reference "COM-EN, based on: NEMAPLEX (The Nematode-Plant Expert Information System). http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/Nemaplex/Taxadata/G042S2.HTM [24.8.2010]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with Globodera rostochiensis IATE:1185001 which is from a different family."
    maladie vermiculaire des pommes de terre
    fr
    Ditylenchus destructor
    la
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #633215

    IATE #1624083
    lobhadh bog Reference "'Eolaíocht Talmhaíochta - An Ardteistiméireacht 2015,' Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit, https://www.pdst.ie/sites/default/files/15%20hl%20ms%20irish.pdf [26.1.2023] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    soft rot
    en
    Definition type of wood decay due to fungi which grow in damp environments and create characteristic rhomboidal cavities within the cell wall which persist even when the fungi have died, leaving the characteristic ‘signature’ of a soft-rot fungus Reference "COM-EN, based on: Jim Deacon, 'WOOD DECAY, AND WOOD-ROTTING FUNGI' (5.12.2019), Fungal Biology, University of Edinburgh"
    carie spongieuse
    fr
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #648238

    IATE #3541301
    galar tamhain ar fhíniúin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    grapevine trunk disease | Wood rotting diseases
    en
    Definition disease caused by several ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi that infect grapevines primarily through wounds, causing a slow or rapid decline of the vine as a result of vascular colonisation and/or toxin production Reference "Council-EN based on British Columbia Wine Grape Council website http://www.bcwgc.org/sites/default/files/media/files/Urbez-Torres%20-%20Summary.doc [8.2.2012]"
    maladie du bois
    fr
    Definition terme générique désignant les maladies associées au développement souvent discret et insidieux de différents champignons dans le bois de la vigne Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après ""Note nationale - Les maladies du bois, Rappel sur les trois principales maladies du bois"", http://www.vignevin.com/fileadmin/users/ifv/publications/A_telecharger/NotNat_MalBois_07.pdf (9.2.2012)"
    Comment "En France, trois principales maladies du bois affectent aujourd’hui la vigne :- l'eutypiose IATE:1584457 , l'esca IATE:1255820 et le black dead arm (BDA)."