TRADE|marketing|preparation for market
- adhmad Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- creat adhmaid Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- timber | stull-piece
- en
- butte
- fr
78 toradh
- ENVIRONMENT · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry · FINANCE|free movement of capital|financial market
- adhmad Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- Holz
- de
- timber | lumber
- en
- Sainmhíniú wood prepared for use in building and carpentry Tagairt "'timber', Oxford Dictionaries, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/timber [7.11.2018]"
- Nóta "Covers wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. This can include the raw material, also known as rough timber, or the processed material.Ref: Designing Buildings > 'Timber vs Wood', https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Timber_vs_wood [7.11.2018]"
- bois
- fr
- Sainmhíniú matière résultant de la coupe d'arbres Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après Wikipedia, Exploitation forestière, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitation_foresti%C3%A8re [8.11.2018]"
- Nóta Selon l'usage auquel est destiné le bois, il peut être nommé de manière plus précise, comme par exemple bois de chauffage, bois d'oeuvre, bois de construction, etc.NB: la définition française est plus large que la définition anglaise; en anglais, le terme timber désigne uniquement le bois destiné à la construction et à la charpenterie. Pour désigner les types de bois (bois dur par exemple), le bois de chauffage, etc., l'anglais a recours au terme wood ou à une combinaison qui inclut ce terme (hardwood, softwood, firewood, wood fuel, ...).
- EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|EU law · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry · INDUSTRY|wood industry
- Ábhar Pacáistíochta Adhmaid sa Trádáil Idirnáisiúnta a Rialáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs '... bhí sé faoi réir ceann amháin nó níos mó de na cóireálacha formheasta, agus comhlíontar leis na ceanglais is infheidhme faoi seach, a leagtar amach in Iarscríbhinn 1 a ghabhann leis an gCaighdeán Idirnáisiúnta do Bhearta Fíteashláintíochta Uimh. 15 dar teideal Ábhar Pacáistíochta Adhmaid sa Trádáil Idirnáisiúnta a rialáil (CIBF 15)...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2016/2031 maidir le bearta cosantacha i gcoinne lotnaidí plandaí, lena leasaítear Rialacháin (AE) Uimh. 228/2013, (AE) Uimh. 652/2014 agus (AE) Uimh. 1143/2014 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 69/464/CEE, 74/647/CEE, 93/85/CEE, 98/57/CE, 2000/29/CE, 2006/91/CE agus 2007/33/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32016R2031/GA"
- CIBF 15 Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2016/2031 maidir le bearta cosantacha i gcoinne lotnaidí plandaí, lena leasaítear Rialacháin (AE) Uimh. 228/2013, (AE) Uimh. 652/2014 agus (AE) Uimh. 1143/2014 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 69/464/CEE, 74/647/CEE, 93/85/CEE, 98/57/CE, 2000/29/CE, 2006/91/CE agus 2007/33/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32016R2031/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- Internationaler Standard für Phytosanitäre Maßnahmen Nr. 15 Regelungen für Holzverpackungsmaterial im internationalen Handel | ISPM 15
- de
- Sainmhíniú internationaler Standard für pflanzengesundheitliche Maßnahmen, die die Einschleppung und Verbreitung von Schadorganismen durch aus Rohholz hergestelltes Holzverpackungsmaterial im internationalen Handel reduzieren sollen Tagairt "Council-DE nach Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Leitlinie zur Anwendung des IPPC Standards, ISPM Nr. 15 https://bfw.ac.at/050/pdf/ISPM15.pdf (30.3.2017)"
- Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade | ISPM 15
- en
- Sainmhíniú international standard describing phytosanitary measures that reduce the risk of introduction and spread of quarantine pests associated with the movement in international trade of wood packaging material made from raw wood Tagairt "CENTERM, based on: Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade, ISPM 15, IPPC, https://www.ippc.int/static/media/files/publication/en/2016/06/ISPM_15_2013_En_2016-06-07.pdf [7.9.2016]"
- Nóta "Wood packaging material covered by this standard includes dunnage but excludes woodpackaging made from wood processed in such a way that it is free from pests (e.g. plywood).See also: wood packaging material [ IATE:3546207 ]."
- Réglementation des matériaux d'emballage en bois utilisés dans le commerce international | NIMP 15
- fr
- Sainmhíniú norme de la FAO décrivant les mesures phytosanitaires qui réduisent le risque d’introduction et de dissémination d’organismes de quarantaine associés aux échanges internationaux des matériaux d’emballage en bois réalisés à partir de bois brut Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après la norme ""Réglementation des matériaux d'emballage en bois utilisés dans le commerce international"" (NIMP 15), Secrétariat de la Convention internationale pour la protection des végétaux (IPPC), https://www.ippc.int/static/media/files/publication/fr/2017/06/ISPM_15_2009_Fr_2017-06-13_PostCPM12_InkAm.pdf [19.4.2018]"
- Nóta Les matériaux d’emballage en bois que couvre cette norme sont notamment le bois de calage, mais pas les emballages en bois transformé de telle sorte qu’il soit exempt d’organismes nuisibles (par exemple le contreplaqué).
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
- acra adhmaid tí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- INDUSTRY|wood industry · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forestry economics · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy|plant health legislation
- adhmad amh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'I bhfianaise na tábhachta eacnamaíche a bhaineann le hallmhairithe adhmaid amh don Aontas agus i bhfianaise thábhacht Chónaidhm na Rúise don Aontas mar sholáthraí adhmaid amh, tá caibidlithe ag an gCoimisiún le Cónaidhm na Rúise go ndéanfaidh Cónaidhm na Rúise gealltanais chun na dleachtanna onnmhairiúcháin ar adhmad amh a laghdú nó a dhíchur.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1217/2012 maidir le leithdháileadh cuótaí rátaí taraife a bhfuil feidhm acu i ndáil le honnmhairithe adhmaid ó Chónaidhm na Rúise chun an Aontais Eorpaigh, CELEX:32012R1217/GA"
- adhmad neamhchóirithe Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2016/1076 lena gcuirtear i bhfeidhm na socruithe do tháirgí de thionscnamh stát áirithe ar cuid iad de Ghrúpa Stát na hAfraice, Mhuir Chairib agus an Aigéin Chiúin (ACC) dá bhforáiltear i gcomhaontuithe lena mbunaítear comhaontuithe um chomhpháirtíocht eacnamaíoch, nó as a dtagann bunú na gcomhaontuithe sin, CELEX:32016R1076/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- raw wood | wood in the rough | timber in the rough | wood in the round
- en
- Sainmhíniú "wood which has not undergone processing or treatment" Tagairt "International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures. 'ISPM 5. Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms' (5.2.2020) (2017). FAO 2016"
- INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry|wood product · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry
- adhmad arna lománú go dleathach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 995/2010 lena leagtar síos oibleagáidí na n-oibreoirí a chuireann adhmad agus táirgí adhmaid ar an margadh, CELEX:32010R0995/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- legal geschlagenes Holz
- de
- Sainmhíniú im Einklang mit den einschlägigen Rechtsvorschriften des Landes des Holzeinschlags geschlagenes Holz Tagairt "COM-DE, gestützt auf die Verordnung (EU) Nr. 995/2010 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 20. Oktober 2010 über die Verpflichtungen von Marktteilnehmern, die Holz und Holzerzeugnisse in Verkehr bringen CELEX:32010R0995/DE"
- legally harvested timber | illegally harvested timber | illegally harvested
- en
- Sainmhíniú timber harvested in accordance with the applicable legislation in the country of harvest Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market, CELEX:32010R0995/EN"
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology|biomass
- adhmad críon ar lár Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- liegendes Totholz
- de
- Sainmhíniú Menge an liegender Totholzbiomasse in Wäldern und anderen bewaldeten Flächen Tagairt "Vorschlag für eine VERORDNUNG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES über die Wiederherstellung der Natur"
- lying deadwood
- en
- Sainmhíniú indicator showing the amount of non-living woody biomass lying on the ground in forest and other wooded land Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-CS, based on:Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 on nature restoration"
- Nóta Unit: m3/ha.
- bois mort au sol
- fr
- Sainmhíniú indicateur mesurant la quantité de biomasse ligneuse non vivante au sol dans les forêts et autres terres boisées Tagairt "COM-FR d'après Proposition de règlement du Parlement européen et du Conseil relatif à la restauration de la nature (26.10.2022) - COM(2022) 304"
- Nóta "Cette mesure est exprimée en m3/ha.Voir aussi: bois mort sur pied"
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forestry policy
- adhmad cuileáilte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- ábhar cuileáilte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Ausschuss | Holzabfälle
- de
- Sainmhíniú Ein allgemeiner Ausdruck für verschiedene Produkte, z.B.für Sämlinge oder Schnittholz, die der Spezifikation nicht entsprechen. Tagairt METRO
- cull | reject
- en
- Sainmhíniú any item of production, e.g. trees, logs, lumber, picked out for relegation or rejection because it does not meet certain specifications, e.g. as regards usable or on-grade content Tagairt 'Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice, and Products'. F.C. Ford-Robertson (ed.). Society of American Foresters. 1971
- bois de rebut
- fr
- Sainmhíniú arbre, grumes, billes, ou bois non commercialisable pour des raisons diverses, quoique de dimensions suffisantes, malformé, trop branchu, atteint de pourriture, etc Tagairt METRO ;Dict.forestier multilingue
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry
- adhmad le coirt Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 691/2011 a mhéid a bhaineann le modúil nua cuntas eacnamaíoch comhshaoil a thabhairt isteach,CELEX:52022PC0329/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- adhmad thar choirt Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 691/2011 a mhéid a bhaineann le modúil nua cuntas eacnamaíoch comhshaoil a thabhairt isteach,CELEX:52022PC0329/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- ENVIRONMENT
- adhmad mar bhreosla Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- fuel wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú 1.Wood used for heating. Tagairt 1.RRDA;
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest
- adhmad marbh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Totholz
- de
- Sainmhíniú Sammelbegriff für abgestorbene Bäume oder deren Teile Tagairt "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Totholz"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totholz (22.2.2012)"
- deadwood | dead wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú all non-living woody biomass not contained in the litter, either standing, lying on the ground, or in the soil, including wood lying on the surface, coarse debris, dead roots, and stumps larger than or equal to to 10 cm in diameter or any other diameter used by the country concerned Tagairt "COM-Internal document: ENER-2021-80034: COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) …/... on establishing operational guidance on the evidence for demonstrating compliance with the sustainability criteria for forest biomass laid down in Article 29 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3.9.2021)"
- bois mort
- fr
- Sainmhíniú toute la biomasse ligneuse morte qui n'est pas contenue dans la litière, et qui est sur pied, au sol ou dans le sol Tagairt "Recommandations du GIEC en matière de bonnes pratiques pour l'UTCATF, Appendice A: Glossaire, http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gpglulucf/gpglulucf/french/annex-a.pdf [15.10.2012]"
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology|biomass
- adhmad marbh ina sheasamh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'An faireachán i gcomhréir le mír 1, pointí (a), (b) agus (c) den Airteagal seo, maidir le stoc an charbóin orgánaigh in ithreacha mianracha faoi thalamh curaíochta agus sciar na talún talmhaíochta ag a bhfuil gnéithe tírdhreacha ard‑éagsúlachta, agus (e) maidir leis an adhmad marbh ina sheasamh, an t‑adhmad marbh ina luí, sciar na bhforaoisí ag a bhfuil struchtúr corraoiseach, nascacht na bhforaoisí agus stoc an charbóin orgánaigh, déanfar é gach 3 bliana ar a laghad, agus, i gcás inar féidir, gach bliain. An faireachán i gcomhréir leis an mír sin, pointe (c) maidir le hinnéacs an fhéileacáin féarthalún, leis an mír sin, pointí (d) agus (e) maidir le hinnéacs na n‑éan coiteann foraoise, agus leis an mír sin, pointe (f) i dtaca le speicis pailneoirí, déanfar gach bliain é. Déanfar an faireachán i gcomhréir leis an mír sin, pointí (g) agus (h), gach 6 bliana ar a laghad agus déanfar é a chomhordú leis an timthriall tuairiscithe faoi Airteagal 17 de Threoir 92/43/CEE.' Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le hathchóiriú an dúlra,CELEX:52022PC0304/GA"
- stehendes Totholz
- de
- Sainmhíniú Menge an stehender Totholzbiomasse in Wäldern und anderen bewaldeten Flächen Tagairt "Vorschlag für eine VERORDNUNG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES über die Wiederherstellung der Natur"
- standing deadwood
- en
- Sainmhíniú indicator showing the amount of non-living standing woody biomass in forest and other wooded land Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-CS, based on:Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 on nature restoration"
- Nóta Unit: m3/ha.
- bois mort sur pied
- fr
- Sainmhíniú indicateur mesurant la quantité de biomasse ligneuse non vivante sur pied dans les forêts et autres terres boisées Tagairt "COM-FR d'après Proposition de règlement du Parlement européen et du Conseil relatif à la restauration de la nature (26.10.2022) - COM(2022) 304"
- Nóta "Cette mesure est exprimée en m3/ha.Voir aussi: bois mort au sol"
- ENVIRONMENT
- adhmad Meánmhara Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
- ga
- Mediterranean wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú 1.A plant formation found in the Mediterranean area comprising mainly lowgrowing, xerophilous evergreen trees and shrubs. It results mainly from the deterioration of the original vegetation by grazing and burning. Tagairt 1.ALL;
- ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry · INDUSTRY|wood industry
- adhmad neamhbhuaircíneach Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 451/2008 lena mbunaítear aicmiú nua staidrimh ar tháirgí de réir gníomhaíochta (CPA) agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 3696/93 ón gComhairle"
- ga
- Sainmhíniú adhmad as crainn dhuilleacha ar a bhfuil roinnt mhaith craobhacha, a fhaightear go hiondúil i réigiúin ina mbíonn aimsir shéimh Tagairt "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Gori Professional > About Wood"
- Holz nichtkoniferer Bäume
- de
- Sainmhíniú "Holz von Bäumen, die nicht zu der Familie der Koniferen (4.11.2024) zählen" Tagairt "COM-DE, gestützt auf: Gartenflora > Gartenwissen > Ziergarten > Koniferen (4.11.2024)"
- non-coniferous wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú wood derived from trees classified botanically as Angiospermae (e.g. Acer spp., Dipterocarpus spp., Entandrophragma spp., Eucalyptus spp., Fagus spp., Populus spp., Quercus spp., Shorea spp., Swietenia spp., Tectona spp., etc.) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on: Joint Forest Sector Questionnaire Definitions (13.12.2024), FAO, 2023."
- Nóta These trees are generally referred to as broadleaves or hardwoods.
- bois de feuillu | bois feuillu | grumes de feuillus
- fr
- Sainmhíniú bois provenant d'arbres qui possèdent des feuilles à limbe développé, tels que le chêne, le hêtre, l’orme, le frêne, par opposition aux résineux Tagairt "COM-FR d'aprèsDictionnaires Larousse > Langue française > Dictionnaire > feuillu (7.8.2024)"
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry · INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry · INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry|wood product · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy|plant health legislation · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy
- adhmad rúiscthe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- debarked wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú wood that has been subjected to any process that results in the removal of bark Tagairt "International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures. ISPM 5. 'Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms' (9.10.2019) (2017). FAO 2016"
- Nóta "Debarked wood is not necessarily bark-free wood."
- bois écorcé
- fr
- Sainmhíniú bois qui a été soumis à tout procédé conçu pour enlever l’écorce Tagairt "Norme internationale pour les mesures phytosanitaires n° 5, Glossaire des termes phytosanitaires (2012), https://www.ippc.int/file_uploaded/1345212454_ISPM_05_Fr_2012_08-16.pdf [23.5.2013]"
- Nóta "Le bois écorcé n’est pas nécessairement un bois exempt d’écorce [ IATE:3549876 ]"
- FINANCE · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|farming systems|agricultural performance|agricultural statistics
- adhmad sáfa Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- sawnwood
- en
- sciages
- fr
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest
- adhmad samhraidh Tagairt 'Fáinne bliantúil'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- adhmad deireadh tréimhse Tagairt "'Crainn: Fás agus Struchtúr,' Foras na Gaeilge, https://www.forasnagaeilge.ie/angum/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2021/07/Caibidil-8_Teicneolaiocht-Abhar-Adhmad.pdf [26.1.2023] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
- ga
- Spätholz
- de
- Sainmhíniú der im Spaetsommer gebildete Teil des Jahrringes Tagairt Koenig: Holz-Lexikon
- summerwood | latewood | late wood | summer wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú "part of the yearly xylem growth ring in woody plants formed late in the growing season and consisting of cells smaller than those of springwood" Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (6.12.2019). The Plant Health Instructor"
- bois final | bois d'été
- fr
- Sainmhíniú partie d'un cerne dont le bois est le plus dense, à cellules plus petites, et le dernier formé Tagairt METRO
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry
- adhmad teannais Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Zugholz
- de
- tension wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú reaction wood formed typically on the upper sides of branches and leaning or crooked stems of dicotyledonous trees,and characterised anatomically by lack of cell-wall lignification and often by the presence of an internal,gelatinous layer in the fibres Tagairt 'Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice, and Products'. F.C. Ford-Robertson (ed.). Society of American Foresters. 1971
- bois de tension
- fr
- Sainmhíniú bois de réaction typiquement formé à la partie supérieure des branches et des tiges penchées ou recourbées des Dicotylédones.Il se caractérise anatomiquement par un défaut de lignification de la membrane cellulaire et souvent par la présence d'une couche interne gélatineuse dans les fibres Tagairt METRO
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
- adhmad teaschóireáilte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · POLITICS|executive power and public service|administrative law
- connadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- adhmad tine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- fuelwood | wood fuel | firewood | fire wood | fuel wood
- en
- Sainmhíniú wood,round,cleft or sawn,and generally otherwise refuse material cut into short lengths or hogged(hog fuel)for burning Tagairt 'Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice, and Products'. F.C. Ford-Robertson (ed.). Society of American Foresters. 1971