Gaois

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105 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT
    brú Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Belastung | Druck
    de
    pressure
    en
    Definition 1.A type of stress which is exerted uniformly in all directions; its measure is the force exerted per unit area. Reference 1.MGH;
    pression
    fr
  2. EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU office or agency · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|pressure equipment
    Coiste um Brúthrealamh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    "Ausschuss ""Druckgeräte"""
    de
    Committee on Pressure Equipment
    en
    Definition committee which shall be consulted by the Commission on any matter for which consultation of sectoral experts is required by Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 or by any other Union legislation and which may furthermore examine any other matter concerning the application of Directive 2014/68/EU raised either by its chair or by a representative of a Member State in accordance with its rules of procedure Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Directive 2014/68/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment, Art. 44, CELEX:32014L0068/EN"
    "Comité ""Équipements sous pression"""
    fr
  3. EUROPEAN UNION · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|institutional structure
    an Mheitheal um Chomhchuibhiú Teicniúil (Brú-threalamh) Reference "Comhairle-GA. Liosta de chomhlachtaí ullmhúcháin na Comhairle; bunaithe ar IATE:154540."
    ga
    "Gruppe ""Technische Harmonisierung"" (Druckgeräte)"
    de
    Definition "Untergruppe der Gruppe ""Technische Harmonisierung"" IATE:918351" Reference "Council-DE vgl. Verzeichnis der Vorbereitungsgremien des Rates, Ratsdok. 5312/14 http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=DE&t=PDF&gc=true&sc=false&f=ST%205312%202014%20INIT"
    Comment Hat ihre Tätigkeit 2015 eingestellt.
    Working Party on Technical Harmonisation (Pressure Equipment)
    en
    Definition "subgroup of the Working Party on Technical Harmonisation [ IATE:918351 ]" Reference Council-EN based on Official list of Council preparatory bodies
    Comment Has ceased to exist (2015)
    "groupe ""Harmonisation technique"" (Équipements sous pression)"
    fr
    Definition "sous-groupe du Groupe ""Harmonisation technique"" [IATE:918351 ]" Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment A terminé ses travaux en 2015.
  4. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Druckwechseladsorption
    de
    Definition physikalisches Verfahren zur Trennung von Gasgemischen unter Druck mittels Adsorption Reference "Wikipedia > Druckwechsel-Adsorption, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druckwechsel-Adsorption (14.7.2017)"
    pressure swing adsorption | PSA
    en
    Definition technology used to separate some gas species from a mixture of gases under pressure according to the species' molecular characteristics and affinity for an adsorbent material Reference "Wikipedia. Pressure swing adsorption, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption [1.6.2017]"
    adsorption à pression modulée | APM | adsorption modulée en pression
    fr
    Definition processus cyclique au cours duquel ont lieu alternativement l’adsorption d’un gaz par un solide ou un liquide à une pression donnée, puis sa désorption à une pression plus faible Reference "Site France Terme > adsorption à pression modulée, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/CHIM514 [21.9.2015]"
  5. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
    airde brú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Druckhöhe
    de
    pressure altitude | pressure-altitude
    en
    Definition indicated altitude when an altimeter is set to an agreed baseline pressure setting Reference "Wikipedia > Pressure altitude. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_altitude [11.4.2012]"
    Comment The baseline pressure is 1013.25 hPa, equivalent to 1013.25 millibar, or 29.92 inches of mercury. This setting is equivalent to the air pressure at mean sea level (MSL) in the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA). Pressure altitude is primarily used in aircraft performance calculations and in high-altitude flight (above the transition altitude).
    altitude-pression
    fr
    Definition pression atmosphérique exprimée sous forme de l’altitude correspondante en atmosphère type
  6. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport · ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon
    brú-athbhreoslóir Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Tankwagen für Druckbetankung
    de
    pressure refueller | pressure refueler
    en
    Definition bowser or ground replenishment unit for refuelling an aircraft through closed lines under pressure, with the delivery hoses mounted on drums Reference "Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development (AGARD) (1980), Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary, ftp://ftp.rta.nato.int/PubFulltext/AGARD/Misc/AGARD-Misc-MAD/$cover.pdf [19.7.2012]"
    avitailleur sous pression
    fr
  7. ENVIRONMENT
    tomhsaire támh-mheáchain Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Druckwaage
    de
    Definition absolute Druckmessvorrichtung, die gewöhnlich für die Eichung anderer Druckmessvorrichtungen verwendet wird Reference Peeters,Hugo,Dipl.Chem.Dr.rer.nat.,Krewel Meuselbach GmbH,Eitorf,2000
    deadweight gauge
    en
    balance de pression à poids mort
    fr
    Definition dispositif de mesure absolue des pressions, habituellement utilisé pour l'étalonnage des autres types de dispositifs de mesure des pressions Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.37
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    brúlár Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lár brú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Druckpunkt
    de
    centre of pressure
    en
    Definition the point on some reference line(e.g.,the chord line of an aerofoil)about which the pitching moment is zero Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    centre de pression poussée | centre de pression
    fr
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|analytical chemistry
    crómatagrafaíocht leachta ardfheidhmíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá crómatagrafaíocht gháis agus crómatagrafaíocht leachta ardfheidhmíochta ina dteicnící crómatagrafaíochta níos forbartha.' Reference """Ceimic na hArdteistiméireachta, Treoirlínte do Mhúinteoirí"", An Roinn Oideachais agus Eolaiochta, http://www.curriculumonline.ie/getmedia/750821d9-9f9a-473f-a4c6-30dbfa1082f2/SCSEC09_Chemistry_guidelines_gaeilge.pdf [15.5.2014]"
    CLAF Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Hochdruck-Flüssigkeitschromatographie | Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie | Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatografie | Hochleistungs-Flüssigchromatographie | Hochleistungs-Flüssigchromatografie | Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie | Hochleistungsflüssigchromatografie | HPLC | Hochdruck-Flüssigkeitschromatografie | Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographie | Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatografie | Hochdruck-Flüssigchromatographie | Hochdruck-Flüssigchromatografie | Hochdruckflüssigchromatographie | Hochdruckflüssigchromatografie | Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeitschromatographie | Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeitschromatografie
    de
    Definition Art der Flüssigchromatografie, bei der man sehr kleine Teilchen und einen relativ hohen Eingangsdruck verwendet Reference "Engelhardt H., Rohrschneider L. (Bearbeiter), ""Deutsche chromatographische Grundbegriffe zur IUPAC-Nomenklatur"", Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Analytische Chemie, Arbeitskreis Chromatographie, ca. 1999, S. 6, http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak8/huber/pdf/CHROBEGR97.pdf (28.07.2010)"
    HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography | high-performance liquid chromatography | high-pressure liquid chromatography
    en
    Definition a variation of liquid chromatography that utilises very small particles and a relatively high inlet pressure to increase the efficiency of the separation Reference "Based on: Rautiu & Tissue, Gloss. of Selected Terms, 1999, ICON & IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/L03578.html [8.9.2009]"
    chromatographie liquide à hautes performances | CLHP | chromatographie en phase liquide sous haute pression
    fr
    Definition technique d'analyse des hydrocarbures permettant de déterminer le dosage sélectif des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques Reference ---
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    crómatagrafaíocht leachta ardfheidhmíochta le brath eagar dé-óide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie mit Diodenarray-Detektor | HPLC-DAD
    de
    high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection | HPLC-DAD | HPLC-diode array detection | high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode-array detection (DAD) | high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection | HPLC/DAD
    en
    CLHP-DAD | CLHP/DAD | chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance avec détecteur à barrettes de diodes | chromatographie liquide à haute pression couplée à un détecteur à barette de diodes
    fr
    Comment "Pour une description du processus de chromatographie liquide haute performance et des différentes méthodes utilisées, voir le document pédagogique de l'académie de Nancy-Metz: http://www.ac-nancy-metz.fr/enseign/physique/chim/jumber/hplc/chromatographie_en_phase_liquide_fichiers/hplc.html [17.8.2012]"
  11. ENERGY · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    dóchán scaire sreabhaí brúchóirithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    PFBC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    druckaufgeladene Wirbelschichtfeuerung | Druckwirbelschichtverbrennung | Druck-Wirbelschichtverbrennung
    de
    pressurised fluidised bed combustion | PFBC
    en
    Definition "fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:1107826 ] in which the bed vessel is operated at pressure upto 16 ata ( 16 kg/cm2)" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:FBC BOILERS. National Productivity Council of India, http://www.em-ea.org/guide%20books/book-2/2.6%20fbc.pdf [17.3.2017]"
    Comment "The combustion may take place under atmospheric or high pressure either in bubbling (BFB) or circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boiler.Reference: Jenö Kovács. What are the main characteristics of fluidised bed combustors?. IFRF Combustion Handbook, http://www.handbook.ifrf.net/handbook/cf.html?id=87 [17.3.2017]See also:- circulating fluidised bed boiler [ IATE:1446477 ]- bubbling fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:912463 ]- atmospheric fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:952781 ]"
    combustion en lit fluidisé pressurisé | CLFP | combustion en lit fluidisé sous pression | PFBC | CLFSP
    fr
  12. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    dóchán scaire sreabhaí faoi bhrú atmaisféarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    atmosphärische Wirbelschichtverbrennung | AFBC
    de
    AFBC | atmospheric fluidised bed combustion
    en
    Definition "fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:1107826 ] in which the bed vessel is operated at atmospheric pressure" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:FBC BOILERS. National Productivity Council of India, http://www.em-ea.org/guide%20books/book-2/2.6%20fbc.pdf [17.3.2017]"
    Comment "The combustion may take place under atmospheric or high pressure either in bubbling (BFB) or circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boiler.Reference: Jenö Kovács. What are the main characteristics of fluidised bed combustors?. IFRF Combustion Handbook, http://www.handbook.ifrf.net/handbook/cf.html?id=87 [17.3.2017]See also:- circulating fluidised bed boiler [ IATE:1446477 ]- bubbling fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:912463 ]- pressurised fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:1174980 ]"
    CLF | combustion en lit fluidisé sous pression atmosphérique
    fr
  13. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Gás istigh ann, faoi bhrú; d’fhéadfadh sé pléascadh, má théitear. Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Enthält Gas unter Druck; kann bei Erwärmung explodieren.
    de
    Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
    en
    Contient un gaz sous pression; peut exploser sous l’effet de la chaleur.
    fr
    H280
    mul
  14. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    cúlbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Chun an cúlbhrú a thomhas, léirítear in Iarscríbhinn 5 an fad a chuirfear an brúbhuacaire ón ilchóipire sceithe.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 540/2014 maidir le leibhéal na fuaime ó mhótarfheithiclí agus ó chórais tosta athsholáthair, agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 70/157/CEE, CELEX:32014R0540/GA"
    Gegendruck
    de
    backpressure | back pressure
    en
    Definition pressure opposed to the desired flow of a fluid in a confined place Reference "Wikipedia. Back pressure, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_pressure [18.5.2015]"
    Comment such as a pipe
    contre-pression
    fr
    Definition pression supérieure à la pression atmosphérique dans un système d'échappement causée par la résistance à l'écoulement Reference "Site d'Eminox, solutions pour la réduction des émissions d'échappement » Équipement de première monte » Ingénierie des produits » Technology & Development » Glossaire, http://eminox.fr/glossaire/#c [30.10.2015]"
    Comment "«En général, plus la contre-pression est basse, meilleures sont les performances du moteur.»Site d'Eminox, solutions pour la réduction des émissions d'échappement » Équipement de première monte » Ingénierie des produits » Technology & Development » Glossaire, http://eminox.fr/glossaire/#c [30.10.2015]"
  15. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    teilgean dísle Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 517/2014 maidir le gáis cheaptha teasa fhluairínithe agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 842/2006"
    ga
    Definition próiseas teilgin miotal trína ndéantar miotal leáite a bhrú isteach i gcuas múnla atá dúnta go daingean faoi bhrú, ar cuas múnla é a chruthaítear trí úsáid a bhaint as dhá dhísle cruach uirlise arna gcruachan agus a choinnítear ina ionad le cumhacht chomhbhrúiteach chumhachtach go dtí go gcruann an miotal Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    Druckguss
    de
    Definition automatisiertes Gießverfahren, bei dem die flüssige Schmelze unter hohem Druck (150 bis 1200 bar) und mit hoher Füllgeschwindigkeit (bis zu 540 km/h) in eine Form gepresst wird Reference "Euroguss > Was ist Druckguss? (10.9.2024)"
    die-casting | die casting
    en
    Definition metal casting process in which molten metal is forced under pressure into a sealed mould cavity created using two hardened tool steel dies and held in place by a powerful compressive power until the metal solidifies Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)- Wikipedia > Die casting (22.8.2024)"
    Comment After solidification, the die is opened and the metal workpiece is released.
    coulée sous pression | moulage sous pression | fonderie sous pression
    fr
    Definition procédé de coulée des métaux dans lequel le métal en fusion est injecté dans un moule sous haute pression et se solidifie ensuite pour prendre la forme souhaitée Reference "COM-FR, d'après AMPCO Metal, Applications, Moulage sous pression (7.11.2024)"
    Comment Processus de fabrication très efficace et précis, le moulage sous pression permet de produire des formes complexes avec des tolérances serrées avec d’excellents états de surface. Il est couramment utilisé pour produire des pièces automobiles, des composants électroniques et d’autres produits industriels en grande quantité.
  16. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy
    árthach brú imoibreora Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reaktordruckbehälter | RDB | Reaktordruckgefäß
    de
    Definition Behälter in einem Kernkraftwerk mit Druck- oder Siedewasserreaktor, in dem sich der wärmeerzeugende Reaktorkern mit den Brennelementen befindet Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Reaktordruckbehälter"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaktordruckbeh%C3%A4lter (19.5.2011)"
    reactor pressure vessel | RPV | reactor vessel | core pressure vessel | pressure vessel
    en
    Definition thick-walled cylindrical steel vessel enclosing the reactor core in a nuclear power plant Reference "European Nuclear Society > Reactor pressure vessel. http://www.euronuclear.org/info/encyclopedia/r/reactor-pressure-vessel.htm [11.5.2011]"
    Comment The vessel is made of special fine-grained low alloy ferritic steel, well suited for welding and with a high toughness while showing low porosity under neutron irradiation. The inside is lined with austenitic steel cladding to protect against corrosion. For a 1,300 MWe pressurized water reactor, the pressure vessel is about 12 m high, the inner diameter is 5 m, and the wall of the cylindrical shell is about 250 mm thick. The overall weight amounts to approx. 530 t without internals. The vessel is designed for a pressure of 17.5 MPa (175 bar) and a temperature of 350 °C.
    cuve sous pression de réacteur | caisson résistant d'un réacteur | caisson sous pression de réacteur | cuve de réacteur
    fr
    Definition caisson d'un réacteur destiné à résister à une pression de fonctionnement notable Reference AFNOR