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26 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #622322

    IATE #1206156
    einsím Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú móilíní próitéine a dhéantar sa phrótaplasma agus a fheidhmíonn chun imoibriú ceimiceach (catalú) a chur ar aghaidh go réidh Tagairt Ó Curraoin, P.L., Féara agus Bánta Éireann, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1991, lch. 98.
    Enzym
    de
    Sainmhíniú organische Substanze, die von Lebenden Zellen gebildet wird und spezifische chemische Reaktionen inner- oder ausserhalb der Lebenden Zellen auszuloesen und zu steuern vermag, ohne selbst in ihrem chemischen Aufbau irgendwie veraendert zu werden Tagairt Zolltarif
    enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú macromolecule, mostly of protein nature, that functions as (bio)catalyst by increasing the reaction rates Tagairt "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://goldbook.iupac.org/E02159.html [24.10.2014]"
    Nóta In general, an enzyme catalyses only one reaction type (reaction specificity) and operates on only one type of substrate (substrate specificity.
    enzyme
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance organique élaborée par des cellules vivantes, capable de déclencher et de régler des réactions chimiques spécifiques à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de ces cellules sans subir e lle-même des modifications dans sa structure chimique Tagairt Tarif douanier
  2. EUROPEAN UNION · TRADE|consumption · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS

    #640969

    IATE #2250413
    an Painéal Eolaíoch ar ábhair a bhíonn i dtadhall le bia, einsímí, blastáin agus áiseanna próiseála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    CEF | Wissenschaftliches Gremium für Materialien, die mit Lebensmitteln in Berührung kommen, Enzyme, Aromastoffe und Verarbeitungshilfsstoffe | Gremium für Lebensmittelkontaktmaterialien, Enzyme und Verarbeitungshilfsstoffe
    de
    Panel on food contact materials and enzymes and processing aids | CEP Panel | Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids | CEF | Scientific Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings, and processing aids | Scientific Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids | Panel on food contact materials, enzymes and processing aids
    en
    Sainmhíniú panel of risk assessment experts assisting the European Food Safety Authority on matters relating to the safety of use of materials in contact with food, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids, and also with questions related to the safety of processes Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- EFSA > Home > Panels & units > ANS. CEF - Food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/panels/cef.htm [24.8.2010], and-EFSA. The European Food Safety Authority at a glance. EFSA, Parma. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/aboutefsa/docs/corporatebrochure.pdf"
    Nóta "On 10 July 2008, the Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC Panel) was replaced by two separate Panels: the Panel on food additives and nutrient sources added to food (ANS) and the Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids (CEF). The two new panels have been created in order to increase further EFSA’s pool of expertise and to enhance processes in a field where output is particularly high. Note ref.: EFSA > Home > Panels & units > ANS. ANS - Food additives and nutrient sources added to food. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/panels/ans.htm [27.8.2010]"
    CEF | groupe scientifique sur les matériaux en contact avec les aliments, les enzymes, les arômes et les auxiliaires technologiques | groupe sur les enzymes, les auxiliaires technologiques et les matériaux en contact avec les aliments
    fr
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617674

    IATE #1073677
    cosc einsíme Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Enzymhemmung | Enzymblocker | Enzyminhibierung
    de
    Sainmhíniú am Enzymprotein, Koenzym oder Substrat angreifende reversible oder irreversible Aktivitätshemmung Tagairt Reallex Med
    enzyme inhibition
    en
    Sainmhíniú decrease of enzyme-related processes either due to halting or reduction of the production of an enzyme or due to the decrease of an enzyme's activity Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia. Enzyme inhibition, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibition [23.10.2014]"
    Nóta "The opposite of the halting or reduction of the production of an enzyme is enzyme induction 1 1 enzyme induction [ IATE:1529108 ]"
    inhibition d'enzyme | inhibition enzymatique
    fr
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630236

    IATE #1529466
    coscaire einsíme Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Inhibitor | Enzyminhibitor | Enzym-Hemmstoff
    de
    Sainmhíniú Hemmungsnerv Tagairt Reallex Med
    inhibitor | enzyme inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú molecule that binds to enzymes and decreases their activity Tagairt "Wikipedia. Enzyme inhibitor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor [4.7.2012]"
    inhibiteur | inhibiteur d'enzyme | inhibiteur enzymatique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance chimique qui agit en se liant à la place de la molécule de précurseur empêchant ainsi sa transformation par l'enzyme Tagairt La Recherche,mai 1998
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #616854

    IATE #1040702
    coscaire einsímí tiontaithe angaitheannaine Tagairt COM-GA
    ga
    coscaire ACE Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Angiotensin-Konversionsenzym-Hemmer | ACE-Hemmer
    de
    angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | ACE inhibitor | ACEI | angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "a class of drugs (mainly for the treatment of hypertension and of congestive heart failure) that inhibit the activity of angiotension converting enzyme (ACE [ IATE:125115 ]) and therefore decrease the production of angiotensin II. As a result of the lower levels of angiotensin II produced, the blood vessels enlarge or dilate, and blood pressure is reduced." Tagairt "Based on: MedicineNet.com, Health and Medical Information produced by doctors, http://www.medicinenet.com/ace_inhibitors/article.htm and On-line Medical Dictionary, http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?query=angiotensin+converting+enzyme+inhibitor&action=Search+OMD [1.6.2007]"
    Nóta "Drugs which prevent angiotensin II from binding with its receptors (AT1) on the surface of the cells are called ""angiotensin-receptor blockers"" [ IATE:2224770 ]"
    inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine | IECA
    fr
    Sainmhíniú médicaments, utilisés surtout contre l'hypertension, qui inhibent, entre autres, la synthèse de l'angiotensine II (un puissant vasoconstricteur) , à partir de l'angiotensine I. La suppression de l'effet vasoconstricteur de l'angiotensine II induit une baisse de la pression artérielle. Tagairt "Université Paris VI, Faculté de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie, Les inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion et antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine II, http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.9.3.html [1.6.2007]"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634397

    IATE #1684531
    einsím allaisteireach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    allosterisches Enzym
    de
    allosteric enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú "enzyme that changes its conformation upon binding of an effector (allosteric modulator) which results in an apparent change in binding affinity at a different ligand binding site than the active site (i.e. at the allosteric site)" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Allosteric enzyme (25.11.2020)"
    enzyme allostérique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú enzyme ayant une courbe de cinétique sigmoïde et dont l'activité peut être modifiée par un effecteur allostérique Tagairt Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #626145

    IATE #1351184
    einsím dhíleách Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verdauungsferment
    de
    digestive enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme that breaks down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body Tagairt "Wikipedia. Digestive enzyme, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_enzyme [7.5.2012]"
    Nóta Digestive enzymes are diverse and are found in the saliva secreted by the salivary glands, in the stomach secreted by cells lining the stomach, in the pancreatic juice secreted by pancreatic exocrine cells, and in the intestinal (small and large) secretions, or as part of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
    ferment de la digestion | ferment digestif | enzyme de digestion
    fr
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #634482

    IATE #1685063
    einsím eangúcháin Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ion-núicléáis eangúcháin Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nick-Translation
    de
    nicking enzyme | nicking endonuclease | NEase | nickase | single-strand specific DNA and RNA endonuclease | single-strand nicking endonuclease | single-strand nickase
    en
    Sainmhíniú new type of enzyme that recognises a short specific DNA sequence and cleaves DNA at a fixed position relatively to the recognition sequence (like restriction endonucleases) but cleaves only one predetermined DNA strand (unlike restriction endonucleases) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: L. A. Zheleznaya, G. S. Kachalova, R. I. Artyukh, A. K. Yunusova, T. A. Perevyazova, and N. I. Matvienko, 'Nicking Endonucleases' (2.3.2021), Biochemistry (Moscow), 2009, Vol. 74, No. 13, pp. 14571466. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009."
    entaillase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú endonucléase capable de produire une entaille dans une molécule d'ADN double-brin Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634398

    IATE #1684533
    einsím ghearrtha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion-núicleáis ghearrtha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Restriktionsenzym | Restriktions-Enzym | Restriktionsendonuclease | Restriktionsendonuklease Restriktions-Endonuclease Restriktions-Endonuklease
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bezeichnung für eine Klasse von bakteriellen Enzymen, die in beiden Strängen eines DNA-Moleküls innerhalb spezifischer Basensequenzen Phosphodiester-Bindungen spalten. Die biologische Funktion dieser Enzyme ist die Spaltung von fremden, in eine Bakterienzelle durch Virusinfektion oder Plasmidübertragung eingedrungenen, doppelsträngigen DNA-Molekülen. Tagairt Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    restriction endonuclease | restriction enzyme | REase | restriction nuclease | DNA scissors
    en
    Sainmhíniú "endonuclease [ IATE:1684529 ] that cuts a polynucleotide chain at specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Restriction enzyme, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_nuclease [27.11.2012]"
    Nóta "Restriction enzymes split only those DNA molecules in which they recognise particular subunits. Some split the target DNA molecule at random sites (Type I), but others split the molecule only at the recognition site (Type II) or at a fixed distance from the recognition site (Type III). Type II and III restriction enzymes are powerful tools in the elucidation of the sequence of bases in DNA molecules. They play a fundamental role in the field of recombinant DNA technology, or genetic engineering.Reference:Britannica > nuclease, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/421887/nuclease [27.11.2012]"
    enzyme de restriction | endonucléase de restriction
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Enzymes qui reconnaissent et coupent l'ADN en des sites précis, définis par l'enchaînement des bases composant l'ADN, au niveau de séquences tout à fait spécifiques Tagairt Biofutur 1/85,p.13
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664999

    IATE #3593284
    próitéin luadrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    einsím mheicnicheimiceach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    motor protein | mechanochemical enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any protein that uses ATP hydrolysis to propel itself along the cytoskeleton within the cell using a mechanochemical cycle of filament binding, conformational change, filament release, conformation reversal and filament rebinding" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - 'Motor protein function' (16.3.2021). NaturePortfolio- 'What are Motor Proteins?' (15.4.2021) MBInfo"
    Nóta It is called motor because it consumes energy in one form and converts it into motion or mechanical work
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #653179

    IATE #3562696
    einsím mheitibileach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    metabolic enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú "enzyme that catalyses a chemical reaction of catabolism, anabolism or drug and other xenobiotics metabolism" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Erin J. Hill. 'What Are Metabolic Enzymes?' (5.4.2022) wiseGEEK.- Mark Steven Miller, Mont R. Juchau, F.Peter Guengerich, Daniel W. Nebert,Judy L. Raucy. 'Drug Metabolic Enzymes in Developmental Toxicology' (5.4.2022). Fundamental and Applied Toxicology Volume 34, Issue 2, December 1996, Pages 165–175"
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #618460

    IATE #1094639
    einsím mheitibiliúcháin drugaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Enzym des Pharmakometabolismus | Entgiftungsenzym
    de
    drug metabolic enzyme | drug-metabolising enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú "enzyme that catalyses drug metabolism11 drug metabolism [ IATE:3529051 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:The Merck Manual. Drug Metabolism, http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/clinical_pharmacology/pharmacokinetics/drug_metabolism.html [23.10.2014]"
    enzyme du métabolisme des médicaments | enzyme d'épuration métabolique des médicaments
    fr
  16. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #549974

    IATE #1206088
    einsím pheicteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pektolytisches Enzym
    de
    Sainmhíniú Enzym aus verschiedenen Schimmelpilztypen; es wird im Verlauf der Frucht- und Gemuesesaftgewinnung eingesetzt, um das Auspressen zu erleichtern und die Saftausbeute zu erhoehen Tagairt Zolltarif
    pectic enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme from various mould types, used in the manufacture and processing of fruit and vegetables juices Tagairt Customs Tariff
    enzyme pectolytique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú enzyme obtenue par la culture de nombreux types de moisissures, employée dans la fabrication et le traitement des jus de fruits et légumes Tagairt Tarif douanier
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #617029

    IATE #1066567
    einsím phróitéalaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    proteolytisches Enzym | Protease | eiweißspaltendes Enzym | Proteinase
    de
    Sainmhíniú "1) Enzym, das Peptidbindungen spaltet; Sammelbezeichnung für eiweißspaltende Enzyme(""proteolytische"" Hydrolasen),darunter vor allem Peptidasen 2) Protein verdauende Enzyme; finden sich vor allem als Verdauungsenzyme im Magen-Darm-Trakt" Tagairt """DIE LEBENSMITTELZUSAETZE UND DER VERBRAUCHER""(1980)-GD XI; Reallex Med"
    Nóta DIV: AKO 24/06/2004
    peptidase | protease | proteolytic enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme that conducts proteolysis, that is, begins protein catabolism by hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that link amino acids together in the polypeptide chain forming the protein Tagairt "Wikipedia. Protease http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protease [13.6.2012]"
    Nóta "Peptidases can divided into ""exopeptidases"" [ IATE:1087838 ] that act only near a terminus of a polypeptide chain and ""endopeptidases"" [ IATE:1450177 ] that act internally in polypeptide chains."
    Nóta enzyme that conducts proteolysis, that is, begins protein catabolism by hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that link amino acids together in the polypeptide chain forming the protein
    enzyme protéolytique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú hydrolyse les liaisons peptidiques d'une protéine ou d'un peptide Tagairt """Les additifs alimentaires et le consommateur"" (1980), DG XI"
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #653052

    IATE #3562500
    einsím scoilte taobhshlabhra colaistéaróil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
    en
    Sainmhíniú "mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone which is the first reaction in the process of steroidogenesis1 in all mammalian tissues that specialise in the production of various steroid hormones1 steroidogenesis [ IATE:3562108 ]" Tagairt "Wikipedia. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol_side-chain_cleavage_enzyme [15.10.2014]"
    Nóta "Pregnenolone has been called ""the grandmother of all steroid hormones."" The body manufactures it from cholesterol, and then uses it to make testosterone, cortisone, progesterone , estrogen, DHEA , androstenedione , aldosterone, and all other hormones in the ""steroid"" family."
    P450scc | Cyp11a
    mul
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #601426

    IATE #125115
    einsím thiontaithe angaitheannaine Tagairt COM-GA
    ga
    ACE Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ACE | Angiotensinkonversionsenzym | Angiotensin Conversions-Enzym
    de
    angiotensin converting enzyme | ACE
    en
    Sainmhíniú a proteolytic enzyme that catalyses the conversion of angiotensin I, which is biologically inactive, to the active angiotensin II Tagairt "Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Angiotensin, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin and On-line Medical Dictionary, http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?query=angiotensin+converting+enzyme&action=Search+OMD [1.6.2007]"
    ECA | enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Une glycoprotéine qui catalyse la formation de l'angiotensine II à partir de l'angiotensine I Tagairt Sur la base de: Baudin, B. Enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine, Biologie Clinique Hospitalière, bioch.ap-hop-paris.fr... [1.6.2007]
  20. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #663440

    IATE #3589646
    einsím thiontaithe angaitheannaine 2 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 | ACE2
    en
    Sainmhíniú "enzyme attached on cell membranes in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidney, and intestines catalysing the conversion of angiotensin (Ang) I into angiotensin (1–9) which, in turn, can be converted to Ang(1–7) by ACE and hydrolysing directly angiotensin II to Ang(1–7)" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (11.6.2020)"