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8 dtoradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    craiceáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cracken
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verfahren der Erdöl-Verarbeitung, wobei Kohlenwasserstoffe längerer Kettenlänge in Kohlenwasserstoffe kürzerer Kettenlänge gespalten werden Tagairt "Chemielexikon Chemie.de > Cracken, http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Cracken.html (18.7.2017)"
    cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents Tagairt "Wikipedia. Cracking (chemistry), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_%28chemistry%29 [11.4.2016]"
    Nóta "In metallurgy, it means that the conditions are stronger than those in which pyrolysis1 occurs.1pyrolysis [ IATE:1364862 ]Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 15.1.2016 See also: - thermal cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1075495 ]- catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1204113 ]- pyrolysis (related) [ IATE:1364862 ]"
    craquage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé thermique ou catalytique visant à accroître la proportion relative des composants légers d'une huile par modification de la structure chimique de ses constituants Tagairt "FranceTerme, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=craquage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [9.8.2017]"
  2. ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    craiceáil chatalaíoch Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    katalytisches Kracken
    de
    catalytic cracking | cat cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú any petroleum refinery process in which the molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds are broken down to convert heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into lighter fractions such as kerosene, gasoline, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), heating oil, and petrochemical feedstock Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:‘Cracking’, Encyclopedia of Earth http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/151525/ [2.9.2015]"
    Nóta "See also:- fluid catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1661782 ]- hydrocracking (narrower) [ IATE:1155261 ] - catalytic reforming (related) [ IATE:1410720 ]"
    craquage catalytique | cracking catalytique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de raffinage pétrolier par modification moléculaire d'une fraction du mélange sous l'action d'un catalyseur Tagairt "COM-FR d'après: 1. le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne et 2. le dictionnaire Larousse en ligne, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/craquage/20215 [4.9.2015]"
  3. ENERGY|oil industry
    leachtscoilteadh catalaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FCC | katalytisches Wirbelschichtcracken
    de
    FCC | fluid catalytic cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú conversion process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons, using heat and a catalyst to break larger hydrocarbon molecules into lighter molecules Tagairt "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT). Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [13.3.2015]"
    Nóta "The catalyst is a solid sand-like material that is made fluid by the hot vapour and liquid fed into the FCC (much as water makes sand into quicksand).See also:- catalytic cracking (broader) [ IATE:1204113 ]- hydrocracking (related) [ IATE:1155261 ]"
    craquage catalytique sur lit fluidisé | craquage catalytique en lit fluide | craquage catalytique fluide | craquage catalytique en lit fluidisé
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de craquage catalytique dans lequel le catalyseur se compose de particules si fines qu'il se comporte comme un liquide (fluide) et qui permet d'obtenir essentiellement des produits tels que des essences et du gazole Tagairt "COM-FR sur la base du glossaire de l'Union française des industries pétrolières (UFIP) > FAQ et documents > glossaire > craquage catalystique fluide, http://www.ufip.fr/glossaire [8.9.2015]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi craquage catalytique [ IATE:1204113 ]"
  4. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals
    scoilteadh leictreach Tagairt PE
    ga
    e-cracking | electric cracking | electrical cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú "steam cracking where cracking furnaces are heated by electricity" Tagairt " EP – Terminology Coordination based on: Institute for Sustainable Process Technology > Electric cracking (28.3.2023)"
    craquage électrique | vapocraquage électrique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé électrifié de traitement des hydrocarbures saturés visant à accroître la proportion des composants légers Tagairt PE-FR, d'après Antidote 11, Druide informatique (2022)
  5. ENERGY|oil industry
    scoilteadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scoilteadh teirmeach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermisches Cracken
    de
    Sainmhíniú Konversionsverfahren, bei dem die langkettigen Anteile des Rohöls durch kurzzeitiges Überhitzen (unter Druck) gespalten werden Tagairt "ChemgaPedia > Thermisches Cracken, http://www.chemgapedia.de/vsengine/vlu/vsc/de/ch/10/erdoel/aufarbeitung/aufarbeitung.vlu/Page/vsc/de/ch/10/erdoel/aufarbeitung/konversion/t_cracken.vscml.html (18.7.2017)"
    thermal cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú breaking down of higher-boiling hydrocarbons into lower-boiling ones with high temperatures and therefore high pressures Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Eugene L. Keating. Applied Combustion, Second Edition. Published March 9, 2007 by CRC Press. ISBN 9781420017489, https://books.google.fr/books?id=V7M0CCXjG3UC&pg=PA270&lpg=PA270&dq=the+breaking+down+of+higher-boiling+hydrocarbons+into+lower-boiling+ones+with+high+temperatures+a&source=bl&ots=dIiQRGIb0R&sig=qnnTNa1G89FiqHyPW_l6wD02P6k&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=5AMIVdGvCca3UbqZgagH&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=the%20breaking%20down%20of%20higher-boiling%20hydrocarbons%20into%20lower-boiling%20ones%20with%20high%20temperatures%20a&f=false [26.10.2017]"
    craquage thermique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú craquage d'hydrocarbures du pétrole provoqué par les seules actions de la chaleur et de la pression Tagairt «Dictionnaire technique du pétrole», Moureau-Brace, 1979, Technip, ISBN: 2-7108-0648-7
    Nóta ensemble des phénomènes permettant de transformer des hydrocarbures sous l'action de la chaleur, avec ou sans pression, en hydrocarbures à point d'ébullition inférieur
  6. ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    gásailín pirealaithe Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Pyrolysebenzin | Pygas
    de
    pyrolysis gasoline | pygas
    en
    Sainmhíniú naphtha-range product with a high aromatics content produced as a by-product of high-temperature naphtha cracking during ethylene and propylene production, and which has a high octane number mixture which contains aromatics, olefins and paraffins ranging from C5s to C12s Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Pyrolysis gasoline, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis_gasoline [18.10.2017]"
    essence de craquage | essence de pyrolyse
    fr
  7. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals
    foirnéis ghalscoiltiúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Steamcracker-Ofen | Spaltofen
    de
    cracking furnace | steam cracking furnace | cracking plant | steam cracker furnace | cracker furnace | cracker
    en
    Sainmhíniú bank of pyrolysis furnaces used in the (petro-)chemical industry where saturated hydrocarbons such as naphtha (mainly in Europe and in Japan), LPG (mainly in the USA), ethane, propane and butane are thermally cracked in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of steam to produce mainly alkenes, such as ethylene and propylene or other alkene derivatives Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dmitry Yu. Murzin. Chemical Reaction Technology. De Gruyter 2015, https://books.google.be/books?id=WHfyCQAAQBAJ&pg=SA6-PA19&lpg=SA6-PA19&dq=%22steam+cracking+furnace%22&source=bl&ots=PIHh_C6PRn&sig=cwK6XxAjVM_Kf4wAgRc_-7wmatU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPnc7dht3SAhWECsAKHSYJCB04ChDoAQgqMAQ#v=onepage&q=%22steam%20cracking%20furnace%22&f=false [17.3.2017]"
    four de vapocraquage | four de craquage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú four de pyrolyse d’hydrocarbures saturés issus du gaz naturel ou du pétrole, en présence de vapeur d’eau, produisant en premier lieu l’éthylène, mais aussi le propylène et secondairement, selon la charge utilisée, une coupe C4 riche en butadiène et une coupe C 5 + (hydrocarbures à cinq carbones ou plus) à forte teneur en aromatiques et plus particulièrement en benzène Tagairt "COM-FR d'après Techniques de l'ingénieur - Vapocraquage - http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/procedes-chimie-bio-agro-th2/procedes-industriels-de-base-en-chimie-et-petrochimie-42329210/vapocraquage-des-hydrocarbures-j5460/ [5.5.2017]"
  8. ENERGY|oil industry
    cnagadh catalaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    katalytischer Kracker | Cat-Cracker
    de
    catalytic cracker | cat cracker
    en
    Sainmhíniú unit in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken up into smaller and more useful bits (cracking) under the presence of a catalyst so that the cracking can be done in lower temperatures and pressures Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Chemguide. Helping you to understand chemistry. Cracking alkanes http://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/alkanes/cracking.html [5.12.2011]"
    unité de craquage catalytique | craqueur catalytique
    fr