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19 toradh

  1. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union|area of freedom, security and justice

    #613304

    IATE #904691
    haiceáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hacking | Hacken | Computerhacking
    de
    Sainmhíniú eine Form des aktiven, unerlaubten Eindringens in Computersoftware und Datenbestände Tagairt "vgl. Bundeszentrale f. polit. Bildung (DE), ""Cyber-Terror"": Risiken im Informationszeitalter (10.12.2020)"
    Nóta """die gefährlicheren Varianten haben zum Ziel, Informationen zu erlangen, zu manipulieren oder zu zerstören bis hin zum Funktionszusammenbruch von Großsystemen"" (bpb)XREF: HackerOberbegriff: Cyberkriminalität"
    hacking | cracking | malicious hacking
    en
    Sainmhíniú act of breaking into a computer system without authorisation and generally for malicious purposes Tagairt "Council-EN, based on Council-FR and Wikipedia hacker definition controversy (4.12.2020)"
    Nóta "In the context of cybercrime, hacking is an umbrella term that applies to a variety of human activities that interfere with the proper operation of computer systems and networks. Most legal systems, however, do not use the term hacking due to its ambiguity. A list of more specific hacking behaviours is criminalised instead.Reference: 'Youth Pathways into Cybercrime', October 2016 Europol > Publications and Documents https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/youth-pathways-cybercrime [29.01.2019]In view of the primary, negative connotations of the term ""hacking"" (see Language Usage note below) it should not to be confused with ""ethical hacking"" [ IATE:283961 ].Hacking uses various techniques and methods including: phishing IATE:933881 ; rootkits IATE:2242278 ; Trojan horse IATE:795390 ; computer viruses IATE:898254 ; computer worms IATE:919096 ; and keyloggers IATE:3516463 ."
    piratage | piratage informatique | attaque pirate
    fr
    Sainmhíniú accès à un système informatique sans autorisation, le plus souvent dans un but malveillant (accéder à des informations confidentielles ou encore altérer ou endommager les systèmes et les données qu'elles peuvent comporter) Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de la Sûreté du Québec, ""Prévention"" (9.12.2020)"
    Nóta "Différentes formes et techniques: le hameçonnage, le rootkit, l'ingénierie sociale, les chevaux de Troie, les virus, les vers, les enregistreurs de frappe, etc."
  2. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #620697

    IATE #1145679
    scoilteadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Baintear úsáid as tástálacha simplí lúbtha i gcomhair tomhas insínteachta. Níor mhór bheith in ann an sampla a lúbadh trí uillinn ar leith gan scoilteadh chun an tástáil seo a phasáil.' Tagairt "'Innealltoireacht-Nótaí,' An Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta & Gaelscolaíochta, http://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/innealltoireacht-notai-.pdf [13.10.2016]"
    ( kein entsprechender Fachausdruck ) 2. Waermeriss
    de
    cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú cracking : cracking caused in metal by the immediate or delayed effects of heating or coolino Tagairt Euronorm 52-67 l.56
    tapure
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fissuration provoquée dans le métal par les effets immédiats ou différés d'un chauffage ou d'un refroidissement Tagairt Euronorm 52-67 l.56
  3. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works

    #627422

    IATE #1401972
    mionscoilteadh dromchlaí bóthair Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bildung von Netzrissen
    de
    crazing | cracking | alligator cracking | crocodile cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú a close network of cracks formed in the surface of a bituminous road giving an indication of failure Tagairt Technical Dict of Road Terms,PIARC,1990
    faïençage | peau de crocodile
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réseau dense ou maillé de fissures se produisant dans les couches de surface bitumineuses, donnant un indice de rupture Tagairt Dict technique routier,AIPCR,1990
  4. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #655014

    IATE #3567696
    craiceáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cracken
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verfahren der Erdöl-Verarbeitung, wobei Kohlenwasserstoffe längerer Kettenlänge in Kohlenwasserstoffe kürzerer Kettenlänge gespalten werden Tagairt "Chemielexikon Chemie.de > Cracken, http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Cracken.html (18.7.2017)"
    cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents Tagairt "Wikipedia. Cracking (chemistry), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_%28chemistry%29 [11.4.2016]"
    Nóta "In metallurgy, it means that the conditions are stronger than those in which pyrolysis1 occurs.1pyrolysis [ IATE:1364862 ]Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 15.1.2016 See also: - thermal cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1075495 ]- catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1204113 ]- pyrolysis (related) [ IATE:1364862 ]"
    craquage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé thermique ou catalytique visant à accroître la proportion relative des composants légers d'une huile par modification de la structure chimique de ses constituants Tagairt "FranceTerme, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=craquage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [9.8.2017]"
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|raw chemical industry|paints and varnishes

    #679888

    IATE #1489794
    scoilteadh Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Rißbilding
    de
    cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú breakdown of paint or varnish in which the cracks penetrate at least one coat and which may be expected to result ultimately in complete failure Tagairt COM-EN, based on: 'cracking'; Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, Volume 1. Springer Science & Business Media, 2010. ISBN 1441962484, 9781441962485.
    Nóta Resembles 'checking' but cracks are larger and extend completely through the paint film. REF:BTM
    faiençage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú variété d'altération, se présentant sous la forme d'un craquelage superficiel Tagairt CSTC,Voc.peintre
  6. ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #622230

    IATE #1204113
    craiceáil chatalaíoch Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    katalytisches Kracken
    de
    catalytic cracking | cat cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú any petroleum refinery process in which the molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds are broken down to convert heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into lighter fractions such as kerosene, gasoline, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), heating oil, and petrochemical feedstock Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:‘Cracking’, Encyclopedia of Earth http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/151525/ [2.9.2015]"
    Nóta "See also:- fluid catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1661782 ]- hydrocracking (narrower) [ IATE:1155261 ] - catalytic reforming (related) [ IATE:1410720 ]"
    craquage catalytique | cracking catalytique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de raffinage pétrolier par modification moléculaire d'une fraction du mélange sous l'action d'un catalyseur Tagairt "COM-FR d'après: 1. le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne et 2. le dictionnaire Larousse en ligne, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/craquage/20215 [4.9.2015]"
  7. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals

    #621320

    IATE #1167140
    foirnéis ghalscoiltiúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Steamcracker-Ofen | Spaltofen
    de
    cracking furnace | steam cracking furnace | cracking plant | steam cracker furnace | cracker furnace | cracker
    en
    Sainmhíniú bank of pyrolysis furnaces used in the (petro-)chemical industry where saturated hydrocarbons such as naphtha (mainly in Europe and in Japan), LPG (mainly in the USA), ethane, propane and butane are thermally cracked in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of steam to produce mainly alkenes, such as ethylene and propylene or other alkene derivatives Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dmitry Yu. Murzin. Chemical Reaction Technology. De Gruyter 2015, https://books.google.be/books?id=WHfyCQAAQBAJ&pg=SA6-PA19&lpg=SA6-PA19&dq=%22steam+cracking+furnace%22&source=bl&ots=PIHh_C6PRn&sig=cwK6XxAjVM_Kf4wAgRc_-7wmatU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPnc7dht3SAhWECsAKHSYJCB04ChDoAQgqMAQ#v=onepage&q=%22steam%20cracking%20furnace%22&f=false [17.3.2017]"
    four de vapocraquage | four de craquage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú four de pyrolyse d’hydrocarbures saturés issus du gaz naturel ou du pétrole, en présence de vapeur d’eau, produisant en premier lieu l’éthylène, mais aussi le propylène et secondairement, selon la charge utilisée, une coupe C4 riche en butadiène et une coupe C 5 + (hydrocarbures à cinq carbones ou plus) à forte teneur en aromatiques et plus particulièrement en benzène Tagairt "COM-FR d'après Techniques de l'ingénieur - Vapocraquage - http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/procedes-chimie-bio-agro-th2/procedes-industriels-de-base-en-chimie-et-petrochimie-42329210/vapocraquage-des-hydrocarbures-j5460/ [5.5.2017]"
  10. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals

    #687929

    IATE #3639175
    scoilteadh leictreach Tagairt PE
    ga
    elektrisches Steamcracken | elektrisches Steamcracking
    de
    Sainmhíniú Dampfspaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in Spaltöfen, die nicht mit fossilem Erdgas, sondern mit aus erneuerbarer Energie erzeugtem Strom beheizt werden Tagairt "EP-DE auf der Grundlage des Artikels „Elektrischer Steamcracker von BASF erhält Bundesförderung“, Energie & Management vom 2.9.2022 (8.5.2023)"
    e-cracking | electric cracking | electrical cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú "steam cracking where cracking furnaces are heated by electricity" Tagairt " EP – Terminology Coordination based on: Institute for Sustainable Process Technology > Electric cracking (28.3.2023)"
    craquage électrique | vapocraquage électrique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé électrifié de traitement des hydrocarbures saturés visant à accroître la proportion des composants légers Tagairt PE-FR, d'après Antidote 11, Druide informatique (2022)
  11. ENERGY|oil industry

    #680536

    IATE #1661782
    leachtscoilteadh catalaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    katalytisches Wirbelschichtcracken | FCC
    de
    fluid catalytic cracking | FCC
    en
    Sainmhíniú conversion process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons, using heat and a catalyst to break larger hydrocarbon molecules into lighter molecules Tagairt "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT). Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [13.3.2015]"
    Nóta "The catalyst is a solid sand-like material that is made fluid by the hot vapour and liquid fed into the FCC (much as water makes sand into quicksand).See also:- catalytic cracking (broader) [ IATE:1204113 ]- hydrocracking (related) [ IATE:1155261 ]"
    craquage catalytique sur lit fluidisé | craquage catalytique en lit fluide | craquage catalytique fluide | craquage catalytique en lit fluidisé
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de craquage catalytique dans lequel le catalyseur se compose de particules si fines qu'il se comporte comme un liquide (fluide) et qui permet d'obtenir essentiellement des produits tels que des essences et du gazole Tagairt "COM-FR sur la base du glossaire de l'Union française des industries pétrolières (UFIP) > FAQ et documents > glossaire > craquage catalystique fluide, http://www.ufip.fr/glossaire [8.9.2015]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi craquage catalytique [ IATE:1204113 ]"
  13. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · INDUSTRY|building and public works

    #636388

    IATE #1880152
    scoilteadh pábhála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pavement cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú generally expressed as a total length of crack per unit area of the pavement Tagairt Dynamic Interaction between Vehicles and Infrastructure Experiment. Technical Report, 1998, OECD, p.50
    fissuration du revêtement
    fr
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #645016

    IATE #3521325
    D’fhéadfadh tirimeacht chraicinn nó scoilteadh craicinn a bheith mar thoradh ar ilnochtadh. Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Wiederholter Kontakt kann zu spröder oder rissiger Haut führen.
    de
    Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
    en
    L'exposition répétée peut provoquer dessèchement ou gerçures de la peau.
    fr
    EUH066
    mul
  15. ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon

    #622231

    IATE #1204114
    galchraiceáil Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Steamcracken
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verfahren zur Stoffumwandlung in der Erdölverarbeitung, mit dem mittel- und langkettige Kohlenwasserstoffe in kurzkettige Kohlenwasserstoffe gespalten werden Tagairt "Wikipedia: Cracken (12.1.2024)"
    steam cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú petrochemical process in which saturated hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller, often unsaturated, hydrocarbons Tagairt "Wikipedia > Cracking (chemistry) (11.1.2024)"
    Nóta It is the principal industrial method for producing the lighter alkenes (or commonly olefins), including ethene (or ethylene) and propene (or propylene).
  16. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|reduction of gas emissions · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy

    #682725

    IATE #3528229
    tagarmharc galchnagtha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tagarmharc i dtaca le táirge galchraiceála Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2024/873 lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2019/331 a mhéid a bhaineann le rialacha idirthréimhseacha uile-Aontais maidir le leithdháileadh lamháltas astaíochtaí saor in aisce comhchuibhithe, CELEX:32024R0873/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    tagarmharc an táirge galchraiceála Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2024/873 lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2019/331 a mhéid a bhaineann le rialacha idirthréimhseacha uile-Aontais maidir le leithdháileadh lamháltas astaíochtaí saor in aisce comhchuibhithe, CELEX:32024R0873/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Produkt-Benchmark „Steamcracken“
    de
    steam cracking product benchmark | steam cracking benchmark
    en
    Sainmhíniú "mix of high value chemicals (HVC) expressed in tonnes as total mass of acetylene, ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzene and hydrogen exported out of the cracker perimeter excluding HVC from supplemental feed (hydrogen, ethylene, other HVC) with an ethylene content in the total product mix of at least 30 mass-percent and a content of HVC, fuel gas, butenes and liquid hydrocarbons of together at least 50 mass-percent of the total product mix" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/331 determining transitional Union-wide rules for harmonised free allocation of emission allowances pursuant to Article 10a of Directive 2003/87/EC "
  17. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear industry · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #627040

    IATE #1386484
    scoilteadh de thoradh struschreimeadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spannungsrisskorrosion | Spannungskorrosionsriß | Spannungskorrosion | Spannungsrissbindung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Rissbildung in Metallen unter gleichzeitiger Einwirkung bestimmter Angriffsmittel und Zugspannungen. Kennzeichnend ist eine Verformungslose Trennung mit inter- oder transkristalli nem Verlauf, oft ohne Bildung sichtbarer korrosionsprodukte. Zugspannungen liegen verschiedentlich auch als innere Spannungen im Werkstueck vor ( DIN 5O9OO ) Tagairt Werkstoffe u. Korrosion l8/l967
    stress corrosion cracking | SCC
    en
    Sainmhíniú formation of brittle cracks in a normally sound material through the simultaneous action of a tensile stress and a corrosive environment Tagairt "Corrosion Source > Free Content > Handbook > ‘Stress Corrosion Cracking’, http://www.corrosionsource.com/FreeContent/1/Stress+Corrosion+Cracking [13.10.2011]"
    corrosion sous tension | fissure de corrosion sous contrainte | corrosion fissurante
    fr
  18. ENERGY|oil industry

    #617811

    IATE #1075495
    scoilteadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scoilteadh teirmeach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermisches Cracken
    de
    Sainmhíniú Konversionsverfahren, bei dem die langkettigen Anteile des Rohöls durch kurzzeitiges Überhitzen (unter Druck) gespalten werden Tagairt "ChemgaPedia > Thermisches Cracken, http://www.chemgapedia.de/vsengine/vlu/vsc/de/ch/10/erdoel/aufarbeitung/aufarbeitung.vlu/Page/vsc/de/ch/10/erdoel/aufarbeitung/konversion/t_cracken.vscml.html (18.7.2017)"
    thermal cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú breaking down of higher-boiling hydrocarbons into lower-boiling ones with high temperatures and therefore high pressures Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Eugene L. Keating. Applied Combustion, Second Edition. Published March 9, 2007 by CRC Press. ISBN 9781420017489, https://books.google.fr/books?id=V7M0CCXjG3UC&pg=PA270&lpg=PA270&dq=the+breaking+down+of+higher-boiling+hydrocarbons+into+lower-boiling+ones+with+high+temperatures+a&source=bl&ots=dIiQRGIb0R&sig=qnnTNa1G89FiqHyPW_l6wD02P6k&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=5AMIVdGvCca3UbqZgagH&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=the%20breaking%20down%20of%20higher-boiling%20hydrocarbons%20into%20lower-boiling%20ones%20with%20high%20temperatures%20a&f=false [26.10.2017]"
    craquage thermique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú craquage d'hydrocarbures du pétrole provoqué par les seules actions de la chaleur et de la pression Tagairt «Dictionnaire technique du pétrole», Moureau-Brace, 1979, Technip, ISBN: 2-7108-0648-7
    Nóta ensemble des phénomènes permettant de transformer des hydrocarbures sous l'action de la chaleur, avec ou sans pression, en hydrocarbures à point d'ébullition inférieur
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #689503

    IATE #3644324
    craiceáil theirmeach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/576 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 833/2014 a bhaineann le bearta sriantacha i bhfianaise ghníomhaíochtaí na Rúise i ndíchobhsú staid na hÚcráine, CELEX:32022R0576/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    thermal cracking
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil-forming process for Cryosols driven by soil water as it migrates towards the frozen front along the thermal gradient (from warm to cold) in the system that causes frozen materials to contract under rapid cooling Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Paul Driessen, Jozef Deckers (Ed). LECTURE NOTES ON THE MAJOR SOILS OF THE WORLD > 'Set #10 Mineral Soils conditioned by Permafrost CRYOSOLS (CR)' (28.3.2024). FAO 2001"