Gaois

Téarmaí cosúla:

Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

101 toradh

  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634485

    IATE #1685082
    próitéin neamh-hiostóin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nichthistonprotein
    de
    non-histone protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any protein which remains in chromatin after the histones have been removed" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Non-histone protein (10.3.2021)"
    protéine non-histone
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dans la chromatine, protéine associée aux nucléosomes dans des régions où la transcription est active Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #648491

    IATE #3541967
    aimíonaigéad neamhphróitéineach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nichtprotein-Aminosäure
    de
    non-proteinogenic amino acid | non-protein amino acid
    en
    Sainmhíniú "amino acid [ IATE:1073317 ] which is not found in proteins or is not produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery" Tagairt "Wikipedia. Proteinogenic amino acid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid [21.3.2012]"
    Nóta Examples of amino acids not found in proteins: carnitine, GABA, or L-DOPAExamples of amino acids not produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery: hydroxyproline and selenomethionine
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #616929

    IATE #1059922
    próitéin neamhstruchtúrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    non-structural protein | nonstructural protein | NSP
    en
    Sainmhíniú "protein encoded by a virus but that is not part of the 'viral particle'" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Viral nonstructural protein (15.9.2022)"
    Nóta Viral proteins that are components of the mature assembled VIRUS PARTICLES. They may include nucleocapsid core proteins (gag proteins), enzymes packaged within the virus particle (pol proteins), and membrane components (env proteins). These do not include the proteins encoded in the VIRAL GENOME that are produced in infected cells but which are not packaged in the mature virus particle,i.e. the so called non-structural proteins (VIRAL NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEINS).
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664444

    IATE #3591980
    próitéin núicléach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    nuclear protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein found in the nucleus of a cell Tagairt "Harvard Catalyst. 'Nuclear proteins' (23.11.2020)"
    Nóta "Do not confuse with nucleoprotein."
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #616874

    IATE #1049355
    próitéin N Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    próitéin núicléacaipside Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nucleocapsidprotein
    de
    nucleocapsid protein | N protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "single protein or any of proteins forming the capsid of a virus" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:'Nucleocapsid' (8.4.2020). Sino Biological"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany

    #660788

    IATE #3580506
    próitéin a bhaineann le pataigineas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    próitéin phataigineas-bhainteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pathogenesis-related protein | PR protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein induced in several plant species when they are infected by viruses, viroids, fungi or bacteria Tagairt "UniProt. Keyword - Pathogenesis-related protein (KW-0568) (29.3.2019)"
    Nóta The occurrence of these proteins is not pathogen-specific, but determined by the type of reaction of the host plant. They form a protective barrier against pathogens by collecting at infection sites and act to decrease susceptibility of plants. They may have anti-fungal or anti-bacterial activity.
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665073

    IATE #3593437
    próitéin imeallach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    peripheral membrane protein | peripheral protein | extrinsic protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of membrane protein that is loosely attached by ionic bonds or calcium bridges to the electrically charged phosphoryl surface of the phospholipid bilayer Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. ""Cell membrane"" (8.4.2021). Encyclopedia Britannica."
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal nutrition|animal feedingstuffs|manufactured feedingstuffs · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|processed agricultural produce|protein products

    #665191

    IATE #3597162
    próitéin phlandúil Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2393"
    ga
    Comhthéacs '...d'fhonn spreagadh breise a thabhairt do tháirgeadh próitéiní plandúla san Aontas ar bhealach atá fónta ó thaobh an gheilleagair agus an chomhshaoil de.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2017/2393"
    próitéin phlandabhunaithe Tagairt "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar 'próitéiní planda-bhunaithe' in Dearbhú Versailles"
    ga
    pflanzliches Eiweiß | Pflanzenprotein | Eiweiß pflanzlichen Ursprungs
    de
    Sainmhíniú Protein aus Pflanzen, wobei Sojabohnen, Leguminosen (Getreide und Futter) und Ölsaaten besonders eiweißreich sind Tagairt "Council-DE, vgl. Europäische Kommission > Lebens- und Nahrungsmittel, Landwirtschaft, Fischerei > Pflanzen und Pflanzenerzeugnisse > Pflanzliche Erzeugnisse > Getreide > Entwicklung von Pflanzenproteinen (8.4.2022)"
    plant-based protein | plant protein | vegetable protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein found in plants, especially in high-protein plant sources1 used as food or livestock feed Tagairt "Council-EN based on:- Market developments and policy evaluation aspects of the plant protein sector in the EU - Final report, European Commission, November 2018 (8.3.2022)- 'Plant Proteins' (8.3.2022), Faculty Collaboration Database, Medical College of Wisconsin"
    Nóta 1 These can include pulses, soya, nuts, seeds, certain grains and peas. Pulses are a large group of protein-rich plants, which include chickpeas, lentils, beans (such as black, kidney and adzuki beans) and split peas. Seeds include oil seeds such as rapeseed, sunflower, soya bean and linseed. Potatoes and some other vegetables also contain protein, including broccoli, kale, asparagus and mushrooms. Processed foods such as tempeh, tofu and texturized vegetable protein (TVP) contain plant-based protein and are made with soy beans, while seitan, another processed food , contains plant-based protein made from wheat gluten. Legume fodder crops are used for livestock feed, with forage legumes include mainly alfalfa, clover, and sainfoin.
    protéine d'origine végétale | protéine végétale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéine issue de plantes (racine, tige, feuille, fleur, fruit, graine) et d'algues particulièrement riches en protéines, destinée à l'alimentation humaine ou animale Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Aquaportail.com > Dictionnaire > Lexique mots en P > Protéine végétale (9.3.2022)- Site du ministère français de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Dossier de presse «La stratégie nationale protéines végétales (1.4.2022)», décembre 2020"
    Nóta Parmi les sources végétales riches en protéines figurent les légumineuses, les noix, les graines et les fruits. Les légumineuses ont une concentration plus élevée en acides aminés et sont des sources de protéines plus complètes que les céréales et les grains entiers.
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #677459

    IATE #1106085
    ceangal plasmaphróitéine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Déanfar cur síos ar dháileadh an táirge íocshláinte tréidliachta sa spriocainmhí. Breithneofar an fhéidearthacht go dtarlódh ceangal plasmaphróitéine nó gluaiseacht isteach i mbainne nó in uibheacha agus carnadh comhdhúile lipifileacha.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    ceangal próitéine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Déanfar cur síos ar dháileadh an táirge íocshláinte tréidliachta sa spriocainmhí. Breithneofar an fhéidearthacht go dtarlódh ceangal plasmaphróitéine nó gluaiseacht isteach i mbainne nó in uibheacha agus carnadh comhdhúile lipifileacha.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    plasma protein binding | protein binding
    en
    Sainmhíniú interaction in which a drug binds to the proteins within blood plasma Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Plasma protein binding, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_protein_binding [8.1.2014]"
    Nóta A drug in blood exists in two forms: bound and unbound. Depending on a specific drug's affinity for plasma protein, a proportion of the drug may become bound to plasma proteins, with the remainder being unbound. If the protein binding is reversible, then a chemical equilibrium will exist between the bound and unbound states, such that: Protein + drug ⇌ Protein-drug complexit is the unbound fraction which exhibits pharmacologic effects. It is also the fraction that may be metabolized and/or excreted.The bound portion may act as a reservoir or depot from which the drug is slowly released as the unbound form. Since the unbound form is being metabolized and/or excreted from the body, the bound fraction will be released in order to maintain equilibrium.
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665656

    IATE #3599595
    spícephróitéin réamhleá Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pre-fusion spike protein | pre-fusion S protein | prefusion spike protein | prefusion S protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú "spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 in its conformation before fusion of the virus and host cell membranes" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Proteopedia. 'SARS-CoV-2 spike protein fusion transformation' (18.6.2021)"
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #636023

    IATE #1870750
    prión Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    próitéin phrióin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    PrP | prion protein | protease-resistant protein | proteinase-resistant protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú protein encoded by the gene PRNP (also known as CD230) whose expression is most predominant in the nervous system and which can exist in multiple isoforms, the normal PrPC, the disease-causing PrPSc, and an isoform located in mitochondria Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. PRNP, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRNP [12.4.2016]"
    PrP | protéine du prion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéine normale de l'organisme dont le rôle biologique est encore inconnu. Cette protéine existe sous deux formes, une forme normale qui est éliminée facilement par l'organisme et une forme dite pathologique qui est responsable des encéphalopathies spongiformes subaiguës transmissibles. Cette dernière provoque de par son accumulation la mort des neurones. Tagairt Pour la Science n.209, mars 1995
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664966

    IATE #3593222
    aiciliú próitéine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    protein acylation
    en
    Sainmhíniú addition of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, to a protein amino acid Tagairt "'protein acylation' (12.3.2021). Mouse Genome Database (MGD). Gene Ontology Browser."
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #648490

    IATE #3541966
    aimíonaigéad próitéine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Proteinaminosäure
    de
    proteinogenic amino acid | protein amino acid | acids
    en
    Sainmhíniú "amino acid [ IATE:1073317 ] which can be found in proteins, and is produced by cellular machinery coded for in the genetic code of any organism" Tagairt "Wikipedia. Proteinogenic amino acid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid [21.3.2012]"
    Nóta There are 22 standard amino acids, but only 21 are found in eukaryotes. Of the 22, 20 are directly encoded by the universal genetic code. Humans can synthesize 11 of these 20 from each other or from other molecules of intermediary metabolism. The other 9 must be consumed in the diet, and so are called essential amino acids; those are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. The remaining two, selenocysteine and pyrrolysine, are incorporated into proteins by unique synthetic mechanisms.
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #655352

    IATE #3568183
    táirge dianscaoilte próitéine Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    táirge próitéilísis Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    protein breakdown product | product of protein breakdown | proteolysis product
    en
    Sainmhíniú short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that come from the bacterial breakdown of protein or their digestion products (amino acids), in the distal colon Tagairt "Genova Diagnostics, GIUniversity, Digestion and Absorption, Products of Protein Breakdown, What are Products of Protein Breakdown? https://www.gdx.net/meded/educational-modules/gi-university/products-of-protein-breakdown (25.2.2016)"
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #630075

    IATE #1514378
    catabalacht próitéine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Eiweißabbau | Proteinabbau | Proteinspaltung | Proteolyse | Eiweißspaltung | Eiweißkatabolismus
    de
    Sainmhíniú Abbau von exogenem wie endogenem Eiweiß Tagairt Reallex Med
    protein catabolism | catabolism of protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú breakdown of proteins into absorbable monomers for further degradation or reassembly Tagairt "Gurina TS, Mohiuddin SS. Biochemistry, 'Protein Catabolism' (26.3.2021). [Updated 2020 Dec 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-."
    dégradation des protides
    fr
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664919

    IATE #3593105
    cuas próitéine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    protein cavity | cavity | burried cavity
    en
    Sainmhíniú cavity in the interior of a protein that possesses suitable properties for binding a ligand Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Stank A, Kokh DB, Fuller JC, Wade RC, 'Protein Binding Pocket Dynamics' (8.3.2021), Accounts of Chemical Research 2016 May 17;49(5):809-15, doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00516, Epub 2016 Apr 25, PMID: 27110726."
    Nóta "See figures in: Sebastian Daberdaku, 'Identification of protein pockets and cavities by Euclidean Distance Transform' (8.3.2021), PeerJ Preprints CC BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 2 Jan 2019, publ: 2 Jan 2019"
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #628267

    IATE #1431837
    caipsid Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Viruskapsid
    de
    Sainmhíniú komplexe, regelmäßige Proteinstruktur bei Viren, die der Verpackung des Virusgenoms dient Tagairt "Wapedia, http://wapedia.mobi/de/Kapsid (12.8.2008)"
    Nóta aus einer festgelegten Anzahl von Protein-Untereinheiten, den Kapsomeren, aufgebaut
    capsid | protein coat
    en
    Sainmhíniú coat or shell of a virus particle made up of proteins, surrounding the nucleic acid or nucleoprotein core Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on: ""capsid 2 noun"" Oxford Dictionary of English, Ed. Angus Stevenson, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010, Oxford Reference Online, OUP, DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/search?siteToSearch=aup&q=capsid&searchBtn=Search&isQuickSearch=true [18.3.2011]"
    Nóta "A complete virus particle, known as a virion, consists of nucleic acid surrounded by a protective coat of protein called a capsid. These are formed from identical protein subunits called capsomers. Viruses can have a lipid ""envelope"" derived from the host cell membrane. The capsid is made from proteins encoded by the viral genome and its shape serves as the basis for morphological distinction. Virally coded protein subunits will self-assemble to form a capsid, generally requiring the presence of the virus genome. Complex viruses code for proteins that assist in the construction of their capsid. Proteins associated with nucleic acid are known as nucleoproteins, and the association of viral capsid proteins with viral nucleic acid is called a nucleocapsid. The capsid and entire virus structure can be mechanically (physically) probed through atomic force microscopy. In general, there are four main morphological virus types: helical, icosahedral, envelope and complex. Reference: LC Sciences, Virus Microbiology, http://www.news-medical.net/health/Virus-Microbiology.aspx [18.3.2010] Not to be confused with viral envelope [ IATE:3516276 ]"
    capside | capside virale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú enveloppe protéique des virus contenant l'acide nucléique et résultant de l'assemblage d'unités appelées capsomères Tagairt "Dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de médecine (version 2018) > capside , http://dictionnaire.academie-medecine.fr/index.php?q=capside [19.7.2018]"
  20. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal nutrition|animal feedingstuffs|manufactured feedingstuffs · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|processed agricultural produce|protein products|vegetable protein · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|energy crop

    #601608

    IATE #129664
    barr próitéine Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Eiweißpflanze
    de
    protein crop
    en
    Sainmhíniú crops that provide any of a large class of naturally occurring complex combinations of amino acids Tagairt "'protein crop', Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition. Edited by Jasper Womach. CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web, https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7246/m1/1/high_res_d/97-905_2005Jun16.pdf [21.8.2018]"
    Nóta "Such crops, including various oilseeds and grains, play an important role in meeting the nutrient requirements of farm animals. The EU's common agricultural policy designates certain protein crops as eligible for support, including peas, field beans and sweet lupins.Reference: 'protein crop'. Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition. Edited by Jasper Womach. CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web, https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7246/m1/1/high_res_d/97-905_2005Jun16.pdf [21.8.2018]"
    protéagineux | culture protéagineuse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú plante riche en protéines (entre 20 et 30 % de sa composition en moyenne) Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de la Chambre d'agriculture des Deux-Sèvres - Les protéagineux en Nouvelle-Aquitaine (21.6.2022)"
    Nóta Les cultures protéagineuses sont des sources de protéines utilisées principalement pour l'alimentation du bétail mais aussi pour certaines plantes particulières comme le soja ou la lentille pour l'alimentation humaine. Les plantes protéagineuses appartiennent principalement à la famille des Farbaceae (anc. papillionacées ou légumineuses), on y trouve la fève, le haricot, le lupin, le pois et le pois chiche. Cette famille comprend aussi des plantes cultivées comme fourrages, ce sont la luzerne , le sainfoin, la vesce, le trèfle, le lupin et le lotier (voir les légumineuses fourragères).