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7 dtoradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    crómaitid Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromatid | Chromatide | Tochterchromosom | Halbchromosom
    de
    Sainmhíniú die beiden identischen Längshälften eines Metaphase-Chromosoms, die durch das Centromer verbunden sind Tagairt "DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „Chromatid“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Chromatid (12.10.2017)"
    chromatid | chromatide chromatids
    en
    Sainmhíniú one among the two identical copies of DNA making up a replicated chromosome, which are joined at their centromeres, for the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis) Tagairt "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatid [28.5.2010]"
    Nóta The term is used so long as the centromeres remain in contact.
    chromatide
    fr
    Sainmhíniú chacune des deux copies issues de la réplication d’un chromosome au cours du cycle cellulaire et réunies au moins au niveau du centromère avant leur séparation Tagairt "Site France Terme > Chromatide, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/COGB208 [21.9.2015]"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    briseadh crómaitide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromatidbruch | Chromatidenbruch
    de
    chromatid break
    en
    Sainmhíniú "lesion whose size is equal to or larger than the diameter of the chromatid. It can also be defined as follows: 1) when the sister chromatid is bent at the point of the lesion (or chromatid gap [ IATE:3524306 ]) or 2) when two ""broken"" ends do not face each other" Tagairt "Xifeng Wu, Yun-Ling Zheng and T. C. Hsu. Mutagen-Induced Chromatid Breakage as a Marker of Cancer Risk. Molecular Toxicology Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2005, Volume 291, II, 59-67 http://www.springerlink.com/content/l84774j03x118346/#section=84462&page=3&locus=4 [20.8.2010]"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with chromatid gap IATE:3524306"
    cassure de la chromatide | division de la chromatide
    fr
    chtb
    mul
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    bearna chrómaitide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Lücke | Gap
    de
    Sainmhíniú achromatische Läsion von geringerer Breite als eine Chromatide und mit minimaler Verlagerung der Chromatide(n) Tagairt "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE"
    gap | chromatid gap
    en
    Sainmhíniú "an achromatic lesion [ IATE:3524307 ] smaller than the width of one chromatid, and with minimum misalignment of the chromatids" Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    Nóta "It can occur when two broken ends of a chromatid join together. Not to be confused with chromatid break IATE:1158659<><><><>"
    lacune
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lésion achromatique plus petite que la largeur d'une chromatide, avec un défaut d'alignement minimal des chromatides Tagairt "Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML"
    chtg
    mul
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    saobhadh struchtúrtha crómaitide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Aberration vom Chromatidtyp | Chromatidenaberration | Chromatidentypaberration
    de
    Sainmhíniú strukturelle Chromsomenanomalie, gekennzeichnet durch Bruch einzelner Chromatiden oder Bruch und Reunion zwischen Chromatiden Tagairt "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE"
    chromatid-type aberration | aberration of the chromatid type | chromatid aberration | aberrations
    en
    Sainmhíniú "structural chromosome damage [ IATE:3521605 ] expressed as breakage of single chromatids [ IATE:1507487 ] or breakage and reunion between chromatids" Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    aberration de type chromatidien | aberration chromatidienne | aberration de type chromatidique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú lésion chromosomique de structure se traduisant par une cassure, ou par une cassure et une réunion, de deux chromatides sur un même site Tagairt JOCE L132/2000
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    tástáil in vitro ar mhalartú comhchrómaitide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    In-vitro-Schwesterchromatidaustausch-Test | Schwesterchromatidaustausch-Test | SCE-Test
    de
    Sainmhíniú zytogenetisches Testsystem, das Schwesterchromatidaustauschvorgänge aufzeigen kann Tagairt "Leila Violette Khubnazar: „DNA-Strangbrüche in humanen HL-60 Promyelozytenleukämiezellen zur Einschätzung biologischer Wirkungen nach Exposition mit hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Feldern (2450 MHz)“ [Dissertation]. Berlin: 2006, http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000014247/DoktoratxKhubnazar.pdf (23.10.2017)"
    sister chromatid exchange assay in vitro | assays | sister chromatid exchange test | tests | SCE test | sister chromatid exchange assay | (SCE)
    en
    Sainmhíniú short-term test for the detection of reciprocal exchanges of DNA between two sister chromatids of a duplicating chromosome Tagairt "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    essai in vitro d'échange de chromatides-soeurs | test d'échange des chromatides-soeurs | SCE | test d'échange des chromatides fraternelles
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Test à court terme destiné à déceler les échanges réciproques d'ADN entre deux chromatides-soeurs d'un chromosome se dédoublant Tagairt Directive 87/302/CEE de la Commission
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    comhchrómaitid Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwesterchromatiden
    de
    Sainmhíniú die während der Replikation in der S-Phase des Zellzyklus entstandenen identischen Kopien der Chromatiden Tagairt "Kompaktlexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Schwesterchromatiden“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/schwesterchromatiden/10561 (18.10.2017)"
    sister chromatids
    en
    Sainmhíniú "two identical strands joined by a common centromere as a result of a chromosome that duplicated during the S phase [ IATE:3524302 ] of the cell cycle [ IATE:1544302 ]" Tagairt "Biology Online. Sister Chromatids http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Sister_chromatids [2.12.2010]"
    Nóta "Sister chromatids are separated during mitosis so that the two daughter cells would have identical sets of chromosomes. Not to be confused with homologous chromosomes [ IATE:1158664 ], which are the two different copies of the same chromosome that diploid organisms (like humans) inherit, one from each parent. In other words, sister chromatids contain the same genes and same alleles, and homologous chromosomes contain the same genes but two copies of alleles, each of which might or might not be the same as each other. A full set of sister chromatids is created during the S subphase of interphase, when all the DNA in a cell is replicated. Identical chromosome pairs are separated into two different cells during mitosis, or cellular division."
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    malartú comhchrómaitidí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    SCE Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwester-Chromatid-Austausch | SCE
    de
    Sainmhíniú Austausch von gleichen Teilen der beiden Schwesterchromatiden innerhalb eines Chromosoms Tagairt "Wikipedia, s. v. „Schwesterchromatidaustausch“, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwesterchromatidaustausch (28.9.2017)"
    sister chromatid exchange | exchanges | SCE | SCEs
    en
    Sainmhíniú "exchange of homologous segments of genetic material between the sister chromatids [ IATE:1542430 ] of a chromosome, either between the sister chromatids of a meiotic tetrad or between the sister chromatids of a duplicated somatic chromosome" Tagairt "Genetics Home Reference. Sister chromatid exchange http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=sisterchromatidexchange [2.12.2010]"
    échange de chromatides-soeurs
    fr