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  1. POLITICS · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international conflict · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #633534

    IATE #1648138
    cogaíocht Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle, 18-19.2.2016, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/meetings/european-council/2016/02/EUCO-Conclusions_pdf/ [5.4.2016]Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 392/2009 maidir le dliteanas iompróirí paisinéirí de mhuir i gcás tionóiscí, CELEX:32009R0392/GA"
    ga
    Comhthéacs """Ní mór sos comhraic a chur chun feidhme go beo ar fud na tíre, a mbeidh feidhm aige maidir le haon pháirtí atá i mbun cogaíocht mhíleata nó pharaimíleata, cé is moite de na grúpaí atá ainmnithe mar eagraíochtaí sceimhlitheoireachta ag Comhairle Slándála na Náisiún Aontaithe""" Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle, 18-19.2.2016, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/meetings/european-council/2016/02/EUCO-Conclusions_pdf/ [5.4.2016]"
    Sainmhíniú cogaíocht bain3: cúrsaí cogaidh; trodaireacht Tagairt "Comhairle-GA An Foclóir Beag, Ó Dónaill agus Ua Maoileoin (1991). aisghafa ar an 15 Aibreán 2016 ó http://www.teanglann.ie/en/fb/cogaíocht"
    Feindseligkeiten
    de
    Sainmhíniú alle Gewaltmaßnahmen, die in einem internationalen bewaffneten Konflikt eine Partei gegen eine andere Partei und deren Angehörige mit militärischen Machtmitteln durchsetzt Tagairt Bundessprachenamt, Militärisches Studienglossar, April 1996
    Nóta "XREF: Kriegshandlung (EN ""act of war"") IATE:1130336"
    hostilities
    en
    Sainmhíniú collective resort by parties to an armed conflict to means and methods of injuring the enemy Tagairt "ICRC, Melzer, N., 'Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law', p. 43, https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/icrc-002-0990.pdf [19.4.2016]"
    Nóta "Although 'hostilities' is often used simply as a synonym for 'war' or 'armed conflict', and can be understood in this sense, the term technically refers to 'the actual fighting of an armed conflict'1. According to the ICRC, 'armed conflict can arise without any occurrence of hostilities, namely through a declaration of war or the occupation of territory without armed resistance'2. See also:- act of war [ IATE:1130336 ]- armed conflict [ IATE:886977 ]- theatre of hostilities [ IATE:1647486 ]- cessation of hostilities [ IATE:889651 ]Note Ref.: Council-EN, based on:1 International Law Association, The Hague Conference (2010), 'Use of Force', p. 9, http://www.google.be/url?url=http://www.ila-hq.org/download.cfm/docid/2176DC63-D268-4133-8989A664754F9F87&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwikisndyZrMAhXMWRoKHXFXCW4QFggYMAE&usg=AFQjCNEvatT2Y-ZCngpDIRnvaiE3meWojg [19.4.2016]2 ICRC, Melzer, N., 'Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law', p. 41, https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/icrc-002-0990.pdf [19.4.2016]"
    hostilités
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ensemble des actions, des opérations de guerre Tagairt Le Nouveau Petit Robert de la langue française, 2007 [14.5.2016]
  2. POLITICS · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international conflict · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #612327

    IATE #889651
    sos comhraic Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle, 18-19.2.2016, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/meetings/european-council/2016/02/EUCO-Conclusions_pdf/ [5.4.2016]"
    ga
    Comhthéacs """Ní mór sos comhraic a chur chun feidhme go beo ar fud na tíre, a mbeidh feidhm aige maidir le haon pháirtí atá i mbun cogaíocht mhíleata nó pharaimíleata, cé is moite de na grúpaí atá ainmnithe mar eagraíochtaí sceimhlitheoireachta ag Comhairle Slándála na Náisiún Aontaithe""" Tagairt "Conclúidí ón gComhairle, 18-19.2.2016, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/meetings/european-council/2016/02/EUCO-Conclusions_pdf/ [5.4.2016]"
    Sainmhíniú --- Tagairt "Comhairle-GA bunaithe ar an mBéarla http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/files/peaceterms.pdf"
    Nóta """Cease-fire: A suspension of armed conflict agreed to by both sides. It may be aimed at freezing the conflict in place, in which case it is often called a cessation of hostilities agreement."""
    Einstellung der Feindseligkeiten
    de
    Sainmhíniú wechselseitige Einstellung der Kriegshandlungen zwischen zwei Konfliktparteien, der eine Vereinbarung zugrundeliegen kann und die zur Beendigung des Konflikts führen kann Tagairt "Council-DE, gestützt auf UNTERM http://untermportal.un.org/UNTERM/display/Record/UNHQ/cessation_of_hostilities/c295791 (18.3.16)"
    Nóta "zeitweilige Einstellung der Feindseligkeiten = Waffenruhe IATE:915900 ; weitgehende Einstellung der Feindseligkeiten = Waffenstillstand IATE:915901"
    cessation of hostilities | CoH
    en
    Sainmhíniú mutual suspension of fighting between parties involved in armed conflict, which may or may not result from an agreement and may or may not lead to the termination of the conflict Tagairt "Council-EN based on:- 'cessation of hostilities'. UNTERM, https://unterm.un.org/UNTERM/Display/Record/UNHQ/NA?OriginalId=60b4d70e330f635d85256a00000751da [20.10.2016];- BBC News > World > Middle East > Syria conflict: Truce, cessation or ceasefire? (23.2.2016), http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35642639 [3.3.2016]"
    Nóta "The cessation of hostilities stops short of a ceasefire [ IATE:915900 ], which is usually a more formal agreement to suspend armed conflict and may involve more elaborate terms and conditions along with commitments to de-escalate fighting, or an armistice [ IATE:915901 ], which is a cease-fire typically for the purposes of negotiation and as a prelude to a lasting state of peace.Reference: Council-EN based on:- 'cease-fire'. Glossary of Terms for Conflict Management and Peacebuilding, Academy for International Management and Peacebuilding, US Institute of Peace, http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/files/peaceterms.pdf [3.3.2016];- 'armistice'. Oxford English Dictionary, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/10864?redirectedFrom=armistice#eid [7.3.2016]"
    cessation des hostilités | arrêt des hostilités
    fr
    Sainmhíniú arrêt réciproque des combats entre belligérants, que cet arrêt résulte ou non d'un accord, qu'il implique ou non la fin de la guerre Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après UNTERM, «cessation des hostitilités» (22.6.2021)"
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- cessez-le-feu;- armistice."
  3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #609164

    IATE #844468
    an Coinbhinsiún maidir le Tionscnamh na Cogaíochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abkommen über den Beginn von Feindseligkeiten
    de
    Nóta CONTEXT: Kontext: Zweite Haager Friedenskonferenz, 1907.;MISC: Den Haag, 18.10.1907.
    Convention relative to the Opening of Hostilities
    en
    Nóta MISC: The Hague, 1907
    Convention relative à l'ouverture des hostilités
    fr
    Nóta MISC: Signature: 1907.10.18 's-Gravenhage
  4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #609166

    IATE #844471
    an Coinbhinsiún maidir le Stádas Long Trádála Naimhdeach tráth Thionscnamh na Cogaíochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abkommen über die Behandlung der feindlichen Kauffahrteischiffe beim Ausbruch von Feindseligkeiten
    de
    Nóta CONTEXT: Kontext: Zweite Haager Friedenskonferenz, 1907.;MISC: Genf, 18.10.1907.
    Convention relative to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities
    en
    Nóta MISC: Geneva, 1907
    Convention relative au régime des navires de commerce ennemis au début des hostilités
    fr
    Nóta La Haye, 18 octobre 1907 - VIeme convention de la Conférence de la paix
  5. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #633523

    IATE #1647486
    láthair chogaidh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kriegsgebiet | Kampfhandlungen | feindselige Handlungen | Kriegsschauplatz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Gebiet, in dem Krieg herrscht, in dem kriegerische Handlungen möglich sind Tagairt "Duden, Kriegsgebiet (20.1.2021)"
    Nóta "- völkerrechtlich: Gebiet, in dem völkerrechtlich zulässige Kriegshandlungen der Konfliktparteien erlaubt sind; umfasst das Staatsgebiet der Konfliktparteien, die hohe See und den Weltraum - militärisch: Raum, in dem die militärstrategische Führung einen oder mehrere Feldzüge koordiniertkann mehrere Operationsgebiete/Einsatzgebiete (area of operations) umfassen"
    theatre of war | theatre of hostilities
    en
    Sainmhíniú Army Tagairt Special
    Sainmhíniú area of air, land, and water that is, or may become, directly involved in the conduct of major operations and campaigns involving combat Tagairt "Council-EN, based on:'theater of war', Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (16.10.2020), the Joint Staff, Washington DC, June 2020, p. 216."
    Nóta Operations
    théâtre de guerre | théâtre des hostilités
    fr
    Sainmhíniú territoire à l'échelle continentale, y compris les étendues maritimes avoisinantes et l'espace aérien correspondant, à l'intérieur duquel une guerre se déroule Tagairt "TERMIUM Plus ®, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada (20.11.2020)"