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22 toradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    adhaint Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Entzündung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Beginn einer Verbrennung oder allgemein einer chemischen Reaktion, die lebhaft unter Wärme- und Lichtentwicklung abläuft Tagairt "Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG (Hg), ""Der Brockhaus multimedial 2007 premium"", DVD, Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG, Mannheim, 2007, ISBN 3-411-06548-6, Eintrag zu ""Entzündung"""
    ignition
    en
    Sainmhíniú the process of initiating combustion or catching fire Tagairt "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ignition [8.12.2009]"
    inflammation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú 1)action par laquelle une matière combustible s'enflamme et brûle.Le point d'inflammation d'un combustible définit la température à laquelle il s'enflamme;c'est la température d'inflammabilité;2)résultat de cette action Tagairt METRO
  2. TRANSPORT|transport policy|transport policy|transport safety
    córas comhghlasála i gcás meisce Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    atemalkoholgesteuerte Wegfahrsperre | Alkohol-Wegfahrsperre | Zündschlosssperre bei Alkoholisierung
    de
    Sainmhíniú technische Vorrichtung, die den Alkoholisierungsgrad des Fahrers feststellen und das Starten des Wagens unterbinden kann, wenn die zulässige Promillegrenze überschritten ist Tagairt "ep http://www3.europarl.europa.eu/omk/omnsapir.so/debatsl5?file=20030116de&langue=de&questid=h-0887_02&level=annex_quest_doc&textmode=on"
    Nóta DIV: AKO 10.12.2004
    alcohol interlock | alcohol lock | alcohol interlock device | alcohol ignition interlock | alcohol ignition lock | alcohol interlock system | ALCOLOCK
    en
    Sainmhíniú breath test device linked to the ignition system of a vehicle which is designed to prevent the vehicle from starting if the driver’s blood alcohol content exceeds a set level Tagairt "Council-EN, based on Queensland Government > For Queenslanders > Transport and motoring > Road safety, rules, fines and tolls > Road safety > Drink and drug driving > Alcohol ignition interlocks (2.10.2019)"
    éthylotest antidémarrage | alcootest | antidémarreur avec éthylomètre | dispositif de verrouillage du système d'allumage en cas d'ivresse | système anti-démarrage couplé à un éthylomètre
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Dispositif pourvu d'un éthylomètre, qui empêche le démarrage d'un véhicule lorsque l'alcoolémie de son conducteur atteint un certain niveau. Tagairt "Le grand dictionnaire terminologique (Office québécois de la langue française, 2005), http://www.granddictionnaire.com"
  3. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    cineálcheadú innill adhainte chomhbhrú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engine | approval of a C.I. engine
    en
    Sainmhíniú the approval with regard to the limitation of the emission of visible exhaust pollutants from the engine Tagairt "Regulation No 24 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning: I. The approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants II. The approval of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of C.I. engines of an approved type III. The approval of motor vehicles equipped with C.I. engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants by the engine IV. The measurement of power of C.I. engines"
    homologation d'un moteur APC
    fr
    Sainmhíniú homologation de ce moteur en ce qui concerne la limitation de ses émissions de polluants visibles Tagairt "Règlement no 24 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives: I. À l'homologation des moteurs à allumages par compression (APC) en ce qui concerne les émissions de polluants visibles II. À l'homologation des véhicules automobiles en ce qui concerne l'installation d'un moteur APC d'un type homologue III. À l'homologation des véhicules automobiles équipés d'un moteur APC en ce qui concerne les émissions de polluants visibles IV. À la mesure de la puissance des moteurs APC, JO L 326 du 24.11.2006, CELEX:42006X1124(01)/FR"
  4. INDUSTRY
    toitín le claonadh laghdaithe dóite Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cigarette with reduced ignition propensity
    en
    Sainmhíniú cigarette that self-extinguishes when not actively puffed, before it has burnt through its full length Tagairt "Commission Decision 2008/264/EC on the fire safety requirements to be met by European standards for cigarettes pursuant to Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, CELEX:32008D0264/EN"
  5. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    inneall adhainte comhbhrú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    inneall díosail Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    compression ignition engine | C.I. engine | CI, heavy, oil | diesel engine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "internal combustion engine [ IATE:1593236 ] that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel which is injected into the combustion chamber" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Diesel engine. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine [5.9.2011]"
    Nóta "This is in contrast to spark-ignition engines [ IATE:1212713 ] such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to gasoline), which uses a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture. The diesel engine has the highest thermal efficiency of any regular internal or external combustion engine due to its very high compression ratio. Low-speed Diesel engines (as used in ships and other applications where overall engine weight is relatively unimportant) often have a thermal efficiency which exceeds 50 percent."
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Ná spraeáil ar lasair gan chosaint ná ar fhoinse eile adhainte. Tagairt "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Nicht gegen offene Flamme oder andere Zündquelle sprühen.
    de
    Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
    en
    Ne pas vaporiser sur une flamme nue ou sur toute autre source d’ignition.
    fr
    P211
    mul
  7. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Díothaigh gach foinse adhainte, má tá sé sábháilte é sin a dhéanamh. Tagairt "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Alle Zündquellen entfernen, wenn gefahrlos möglich.
    de
    Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
    en
    Éliminer toutes les sources d’ignition si cela est faisable sans danger.
    fr
    P381
    mul
  8. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery
    cuar idir adhaint agus luathú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zuendverstellkurve
    de
    Sainmhíniú Kurve in einem Diagramm mit der Tourenzahl pro Minute auf der Abszisse und der Gradteilung auf der Ordinate.Sie wird vom Verteileshersteller zur Kontrolle der Fruehzuendung mit eines Stroboskoplampe mit Phasenverschieber sowie einem Towenzaehler oder auf dem Verteiterpriefgeraet angegeben Tagairt Richtlinie Rat 83/351/EWG-AB L197 20.7.83 S 12
    advance curve | timing advance curve | timing curve | ignition advance curve
    en
    Sainmhíniú relationship, or graphical representation thereof, between ignition timing (in degrees) and the burning rate of fuel and speed (rpm) of an engine Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- MSD Ignition. Installation Instructions: MSD Pro-Billet Chevrolet HEI Distributor. http://www.setyourtiming.com/pdf/8365_frm28975.pdf [16.8.2010] -Wikipedia > Ignition timing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignition_timing [16.8.2010]"
    courbe d'avance à l'allumage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú courbe de diagramme avec le nombre de tours par minute en abscisse et les degrés de l'avance à l'allumage en ordonnée.Elle est indiquée par le fabricant de l'allumeur pour le contrôle de l'avance à l'allumage à l'aide d'une lampe stroboscopique à déphaseur et d'un compte-tours ou sur le banc d'essai des allumeurs Tagairt Dir Conseil 83/351/CEE-JO L197 20.7.83 p 12
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · ENERGY
    dóire adhainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündungsbrenner
    de
    ignition burner
    en
    Sainmhíniú burner that provides the initial ignition for a main fuel burner Tagairt COM-EN, based on:COM-Internal Document: ENER-2012-80053-00-00. Commission Delegated Regulation supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU with regard to the energy labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of space heater, temperature control and solar device and packages of combination heater, temperature control, solar device and passive flue heat recovery device
  10. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    corna adhainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündspule
    de
    Sainmhíniú besondere Induktionsspule meistens in einem zylindrischen Gehaeuse untergebracht Tagairt Zolltarif
    ignition coil | spark coil
    en
    Sainmhíniú induction coil in an automobile's ignition system which transforms the battery's low voltage to the thousands of volts needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs to ignite the fuel Tagairt "Wikipedia > Ignition coil. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignition_coil [4.4.2013]"
    Nóta Some coils have an internal resistor while others rely on a resistor wire or an external resistor to limit the current flowing into the coil from the car's 12 volt supply. The wire that goes from the ignition coil to the distributor and the high voltage wires that go from the distributor to each of the spark plugs are called spark plug wires or high tension leads.
    bobine d'allumage | enroulement de chauffage
    fr
  11. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    maignéató Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Magnetzuender | Magnetzünder | Magnetapparat | Zündmagnet | Lichtmagnetzuender | Zuendmagnet
    de
    ignition magneto | magneto | magneto-dynamo
    en
    Sainmhíniú electro-mechanical device for generating high-tension ignition current of internal combustion engines Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    magnéto | dynamo-magnéto
    fr
  12. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    seicheamh adhainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    firing order | ignition order | firing sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú sequence of power delivery of each cylinder in a multi-cylinder reciprocating engine Tagairt "Wikipedia > Firing order. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firing_order [8.4.2013]"
    Nóta This is achieved by sparking of the spark plugs in a gasoline engine in the correct order, or by the sequence of fuel injection in a Diesel engine. When designing an engine, choosing an appropriate firing order is critical to minimizing vibration, to improve engine balance and achieving smooth running, for long engine fatigue life and user comfort, and heavily influences crankshaft design.
    ordre d'allumage | ordre d'allumage des cylindres
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dans un moteur alternatif polycylindrique, ordre dans lequel se fait l'allumage des bougies, ordre choisi de façon que les phases motrices soient équidistantes afin de limiter l'irrégularité du couple moteur Tagairt Dict.de l'automobile,ETAI-CILF,1986
  13. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    dóphointe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fire point | ignition point | burning point
    en
    Sainmhíniú the lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off sufficient flammable vapor to produce sustained combustion after removal of the ignition source Tagairt Zubini,Diz.tecn.del petrolio
    point de feu | point d'inflammation | point de combustion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú température à partir de laquelle un produit pétrolier enflammé continue à brûler pendant au moins cinq secondes.Le point de feu est généralement supérieur de quelques degrés au point d'éclair Tagairt Dict.techn.Ind.Pétrole
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    cailliúint ar adhaint Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Glühverlust | GV | organischer Feststoffgehalt
    de
    Sainmhíniú Anteil an organischer Substanz einer Probe nach DIN 18128 (2002) Tagairt "Wikipedia > Glühverlust http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BChverlust [10.10.2011]"
    Nóta Um den Glühverlust zu bestimmen, wird die Probe bei Temperaturen von über 500 °C (bei Brennstoffen nach DIN 815 °C, bei z. B. Deponieabfällen 550 °C) so lange geglüht, bis keine Gewichtsabnahme mehr festzustellen ist. Die Differenz zwischen der aufgegebenen Gesamtmasse und dem Glührückstand bildet den Glühverlust. Ein hoher Glühverlust deutet auf einen hohen Anteil an organischer Substanz in der Probe hin, da der enthaltene Kohlenstoff oxidiert wird und als Kohlendioxid entweicht
    loss on ignition | LOI | ignition loss | loss of ignition
    en
    Sainmhíniú mass loss from solid combustion residues upon heating in an air or oxygen atmosphere to a prescribed temperature, due to the loss of moisture, carbon, sulphur, etc. from the decomposition or combustion of the residue Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: ASTM D7348 - 13. Standard Test Methods for Loss on Ignition (LOI) of Solid Combustion Residues. Book of Standards Volume: 05.06. ASTM > Products and Services / Standards & Publications / Standards Products (3.2.2020)"
    Nóta See also EN 15935: Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste - Determination of loss on ignition
    perte au feu | MO | perte par calcination | perte au rouge
    fr
    Sainmhíniú perte de masse d'un produit seche, calcine a une temperature determinee Tagairt Gloss.on water supply and sewerage,no 265
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    íosfhuinneamh adhainte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zündenergie
    de
    minimum ignition energy | MIE
    en
    Sainmhíniú minimum energy that can ignite a mixture of a specified flammable material with air or oxygen, measured by a standard procedure Tagairt "Euratex Limited. Explosions Solutions, http://explosionsolutions.co.uk/110411020.pdf [14.8.2015]"
    Nóta "Such as vapours, gases, powders or dusts. Depending on the specific application, there are several standard procedures for determining MIE of dust clouds, solvent vapours and gases.The common element in all procedures is that the energy is generated by an electrostatic spark discharge released from a capacitive electrical circuit.See also:- ignition [ IATE:1622403 ]"
    énergie d'inflammation | énergie minimale d'ignition | énergie minimale d'inflammation | MIE
    fr
    Sainmhíniú """C'est l'énergie qui est nécessaire et suffisante sans plus pour mettre à feu un mélange facilement inflammable aux températures ordinaires: air-gaz, air-vapeur ou air-poussières."" (F SOURCE)" Tagairt ---
  16. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    spréachadhaint Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kerzenzündung | Fremdzündung
    de
    Sainmhíniú die Einleitung der Verbrennung bei Otto-Motoren erfolgt durch Fremdzuendung, d.h.zwangslaeufig, zu einer bestimmten Zeit durch eine fremde Zuendquelle Tagairt Lueger,XII,782
    spark ignition | SI
    en
    Sainmhíniú ignition of the air-fuel mixture inside the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine by means of a spark Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Gables, C & S., What is Spark Ignition?. About.com > Hyrid Cars & Alternative Fuels. http://alternativefuels.about.com/od/glossary/g/sparkignition.htm [1.9.2011]"
    Nóta It is a process that uses an electrical field induced in a magneto or coil. The field builds to many thousands of volts and then is collapsed via a timed circuit. The resulting surge of current travels along a wire and terminates at the spark plug inside the combustion chamber. An electrical spark occurs as the charge tries to jump the precision gap at the tip of the spark plug at exactly the moment a precisely metered mixture of fuel and air has been thoroughly compressed in the combustion chamber. The resulting controlled explosion delivers the power to turn the reciprocating mass inside the engine.
    allumage commandé | allumage par étincelle | allumage à étincelle
    fr
    Sainmhíniú inflammation du mélange air/carburant dans un moteur à explosion au moyen d'une étincelle jaillissant entre les électrodes de la bougie d'allumage Tagairt Dict.de l'automobile,1986,ETAI-CILF
  17. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery|engine · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy · TRANSPORT
    inneall adhainte deimhní Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'D'fhonn raon na reachtaíochta maidir le hastaíochtaí feithiclí a shoiléiriú, ba chóir Treoir 2005/55/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 28 Meán Fómhair 2005 maidir le comhfhogasú dhlíthe na mBallstát a bhaineann leis na bearta atá le glacadh i gcoinne astú truailleán gásach agus cáithníneach ó innill adhainte comhbhrú le húsáid i bhfeithiclí, agus i gcoinne astú truailleán gásach ó innill adhainte deimhní a bhreoslaítear le gás nádúrtha nó le gás peitriliam leachtaithe le húsáid i bhfeithiclí a leasú ionas go bhfolófar na feithiclí tromshaothair uile d'fhonn a shoiléiriú go mbainfidh an Rialachán seo le feithiclí saothair éadroim.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí i dtaca le hastaíochtaí ó fheithiclí éadroma paisinéirí agus tráchtála (Euro 5 agus Euro 6) agus maidir le rochtain ar fhaisnéis faoi dheisiú agus faoi chothabháil feithiclí, CELEX:32007R0715/GA"
    Sainmhíniú inneall dócháin a fheidhmíonn de réir phrionsabail na timthriallach “Otto” Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 168/2013 maidir le ceadú agus le faireachas margaidh ar fheithiclí dhá nó trí roth agus cuadrothair, CELEX:32013R0168/GA"
    Fremdzündungsmotor | Verbrennungsmotor mit Fremdzündung | Motor mit Fremdzündung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Motor mit relativ niedrigem Verdichtungsverhältnis, in dem Kraftstoff mit hohem Selbstentzündungspunkt verbrannt wird Tagairt De Coster,Wörterbuch,Kraftfahrzeugtechnik,SAUR,München,1986
    spark-ignition engine | SI engine | positive-ignition engine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "internal combustion engine1 in which the initiation of the combustion process of the air-fuel mixture2 is ignited within the combustion chamber3 by a spark from a spark plug41 internal combustion engine [ IATE:1593236 ]2 air-fuel mixture [ IATE:1652800 ]3 combustion chamber [ IATE:3508107 ]4 spark plug [ IATE:1566883 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:'spark-ignition engine' (22.9.2023), Wikipedia"
    Nóta "In diesel-fueled compression-ignition engines1, on the other hand, heat generated from compression is enough to initiate the combustion process.1 compression-ignition engine [ IATE:1212715 ]"
  18. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
    uath-adhaint Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Selbstentzündung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Entzündung eines brennbaren Stoffes ohne Wärmezufuhr von außen Tagairt "Berthold W., Löffler U., ""Lexikon sicherheitstechnischer Begriffe in der Chemie"", Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1981, ISBN 3-527-25894-9, S. 131"
    spontaneous ignition | self-ignition | spontaneous combustion
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which a material starts burning without without energy supply Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Self-heating substances: Hazards and risk minimization http://ehs.unl.edu/sop/s-self-heating_substances_haz_risk_min.pdf [17.3.2017]"
    Nóta "It is the result of self-heating if heat generation within the material exceeds the rate at which heat is lost by radiation, convection, and conduction to the surroundingsReference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Daniel Gross and A. F. Robertson. Self-Ignition Temperatures of Materials From Kinetic Reaction Data. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. Vol. 61, No.5, November 1958. Research Paper 2909, http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/61/jresv61n5p413_A1b.pdf [17.3.2017]Self-ignition is momentaneous and is followed by spontaneous combustion, although the terms seem to be used interchangeablyReference: COM-Terminology Coordination"
    ignition spontanée | auto-allumage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ignition d'une substance sans apport extérieur de chaleur Tagairt DICTIONNAIRE INTERNATIONAL TECHNIQUE DES SERVICES D'INCENDIE