Gaois

Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

99 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil-borne
    en
    Sainmhíniú carried on or beneath the soil surface Tagairt "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (5.12.2019). The Plant Health Instructor"
  2. ENVIRONMENT
    ábhar ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bodenmaterial
    de
    soil material
    en
    matériau du sol
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ensemble des terres excavées, des matériaux de dragage, des sols manufacturés, des sols traités et des matériaux de remblayage Tagairt ISO/DIS 11074-4 1998:Qualité du sol-Vocabulaire
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    ábhar ithreach antrapaigineach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anthropogenic soil material
    en
    Sainmhíniú unconsolidated mineral or organic materials resulting largely from land fills, mine spoil, urban fill, garbage dumps, dredgings, etc., produced by human activities Tagairt "ISRIC - World Soil Information. 'Diagnostic horizons, properties and materials' (3.4.2024)"
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    ábhar ithreach orgánach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    organic soil material
    en
    Sainmhíniú organic debris that accumulates at the surface under either wet or dry conditions and in which any mineral component present does not significantly affect the soil properties Tagairt "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. European Soil Bureau Network. 'Soil Atlas of Europe' (2.4.2024). © European Communities, 2005"
    Nóta "Not to be confused with soil organic matter, which is the organic fraction of the soil exclusively comprising undecayed plant and animal residues."
  5. ENVIRONMENT
    aer ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bodenluft
    de
    soil air
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.The air and other gases in spaces in the soil; specifically that which is found within the zone of aeration. Also known as soil atmosphere. Tagairt 1.MGH;
    atmosphere du sol
    fr
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    aerú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aerú ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil aeration | aeration
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which air in the soil is replenished by air from the atmosphere Tagairt "'soil aeration' (1.3.2024) in: A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
    aigéadú ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bodenversauerung | Übersäuerung des Bodens
    de
    soil acidification
    en
    Sainmhíniú process that is characterised by increasing concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) in soil Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Open Library. Environmental Science. '11 Acidification' (25.11.2022)"
    acidification du sol | acidification des sols
    fr
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    aisficsiú ithreach Tagairt Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    soil asphyxiation
    en
    Sainmhíniú deficient supply of oxygen to soil Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Amale Macheroum, Haroun Chenchouni. 'Short-term land degradation driven by livestock grazing does not affect soil properties in semiarid steppe rangelands' (17.10.2023). Front. Environ. Sci., 07 September 2022 Sec. Drylands Volume 10 - 2022 - Santa Olga Cacciola, Roberto Faedda, Antonella Pane and Giuseppa Scarito. '15. Root and crown rot of olive caused by Phytophthora spp' (17.10.2023). In: Schena L., Agosteo G.E., Cacciola S.O. (Eds). Olive Diseases and Disorders, 2011: 305-327 ISBN: 978-81-7895-539-1"
    Nóta It can be caused by soil compaction, which decreases soil porosity, or by soil water saturation.
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    alcaileacht na hithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alcaileacht ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil alkalinity
    en
    Sainmhíniú condition in which the soil pH is higher than a neutral pH (typically above 7.3) Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Day, A.D., Ludeke, K.L. (1993). 'Soil Alkalinity' (1.3.2024). In: Plant Nutrients in Desert Environments. Adaptations of Desert Organisms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."
  10. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
    aonad laghdaithe astaíochtaí ithreach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2024/3012 lena mbunaítear creat deimhniúcháin de chuid an Aontais le haghaidh buanaistrithe carbóin, feirmeoireacht carbóin agus stóráil carbóin i dtáirgí"
    ga
    Sainmhíniú tona méadrach amháin de choibhéis CO2 de ghlantairbhe deimhnithe laghdaithe astaíochtaí ithreach a ghintear le gníomhaíocht feirmeoireachta carbóin agus atá cláraithe ag scéim deimhniúcháin ina chlárlann deimhniúcháin nó, de réir mar is infheidhme, i gclárlann an Aontais dá bhforáiltear in Airteagal 12 Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2024/3012 lena mbunaítear creat deimhniúcháin de chuid an Aontais le haghaidh buanaistrithe carbóin, feirmeoireacht carbóin agus stóráil carbóin i dtáirgí"
    Einheit für Verringerung von Bodenemissionen
    de
    Sainmhíniú "eine metrische Tonne CO2-Äquivalent zertifizierten Nutzens der Mettoverringerung von Bodenemissionen, die durch eine Tätigkeit der Verringerung von Bodenemissionen erzielt und von einem Zertifizierungssystem in dessen Zertifizierungsregister oder gegebenenfalls in dem Unionsregister gemäß Artikel 12 registriert wurde" Tagairt Vorschlag für eine VERORDNUNG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES zur Schaffung eines Unionsrahmens für die Zertifizierung von CO2-Entnahmen, Ratsdok. SN 1475/24 REV 1
    soil emission reduction unit
    en
    Sainmhíniú "one metric tonne of CO2 equivalent of certified net soil emission reduction benefit generated by a carbon farming activity and registered by a certification scheme in its certification registry or, as applicable, in the Union registry provided for in Article 12" Tagairt "Regulation (EU) 2024/3012 establishing a Union certification framework for permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products"
    unité de réduction des émissions des sols
    fr
    Sainmhíniú une tonne métrique d'équivalent CO2 correspondant au bénéfice net des réductions des émissions des sols certifié qui a été généré au moyen d'une activité d'agrostockage de carbone et enregistré par un système de certification dans son registre de certification ou, le cas échéant, dans le registre de l'Union Tagairt "Règlement (UE) 2024/3012 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 27 novembre 2024 établissant un cadre de certification de l’Union relatif aux absorptions permanentes de carbone, à l’agrostockage de carbone et au stockage de carbone dans des produits"
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    athléimneacht ithreach Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le Faireachán Ithreach agus Athléimneacht Ithreach (an Dlí maidir le Faireachán Ithreach), CELEX:52023PC0416/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    soil resilience
    en
    Sainmhíniú capacity of soil to return to an equilibrium following displacement in response to disturbances or recover its initial function upon removal/reduction of the applied stress Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: E. Arthur, P. Schjønning, P. Moldrup, L.W. de Jonge. 'Soil resistance and resilience to mechanical stresses for three differently managed sandy loam soils' (1.3.2024). Geoderma Volumes 173–174, March 2012, Pages 50-60. Elsevier"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    balcadh fo-ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    subsoil compaction
    en
    Sainmhíniú compaction of the soil below the cultivated layer Tagairt "Brus, D. J. and van den Akker, J. J. H.: 'How serious a problem is subsoil compaction in the Netherlands? A survey based on probability sampling' (29.3.2024), SOIL, 4, 37–45, 2018."
    Nóta Subsoil compaction is a hidden form of soil degradation that can affect all agricultural areas and results in gradually decreasing yields and gradually increasing problems with waterlogging.
  13. ENVIRONMENT
    bitheolaíocht ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bodenbiologie
    de
    soil biology
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.The study of the living organisms, mainly microorganisms and microinvertebrates which live within the soil, and which are largely responsible for the decomposition processes vital to soil fertility. Tagairt 1.GILP96a;
    biologie du sol
    fr
  14. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources|soil resources · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment
    cailliúint ithreach Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Bodenverlust
    de
    Sainmhíniú Rückgang der verfügbaren fruchtbaren Bodenfläche Tagairt Council-DE, in Anl. an Council-EN
    Nóta "Oberbegriff, erfasst sowohl den witterungsbedingten Bodenabtrag als auch die menschengemachte Versiegelung von Böden"
    soil loss
    en
    Sainmhíniú reduction in the amount of available fertile soil Tagairt Council-EN
    Nóta "One of the two aspects of the broad concept soil degradation, which covers both soil loss and soil deterioration.Two major forms of soil loss are soil erosion and soil sealing."
    perte de sols | perte des sols
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réduction de la quantité de sols fertiles Tagairt Conseil-FR
    Nóta "On distingue deux formes principales de pertes de sol: l'érosion du sol et l'imperméabilisation des sols.Ce concept est lié au concept plus large de dégradation des sols, qui renvoie à la fois à la perte des sols et à la détérioration des sols."
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    cáithnín ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gráinnín ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil particle
    en
    Sainmhíniú discrete unit of the soil Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Department of Sustainable Natural Resources 'SOIL SURVEY STANDARD TEST METHOD. PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS' (14.4.2023)"
    Nóta "Soil particles vary greatly in size, and soil scientists classify soil particles into sand, silt, and clay. Starting with the finest, clay particles are smaller than 0.002 mm in diameter. Some clay particles are so small that ordinary microscopes do not show them. Silt particles are from 0.002 to 0.05 mm in diameter. Sand ranges from 0.05 to 2.0 mm. Particles larger than 2.0 mm are called gravel or stones. Most soils contain a mixture of sand, silt and clay in different proportions. The size of soil particles is important. The amount of open space between the particles influences how easily water moves through a soil and how much water the soil will hold. Too much clay, in proportion to silt and sand, causes a soil to take in water very slowly. Such a soil gives up its water to plants slowly. These soils are sticky when wet."
  16. ENVIRONMENT
    caomhnú ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bodenschutz
    de
    soil conservation
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.Management of soil to prevent or reduce soil erosion and depletion by wind and water. Preservation of soil against deterioration and loss by using it within its capabilities; application of conservation practices needed for its protection and improvement. Tagairt 1.MGH/LANDY;
    conservation du sol
    fr
  17. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|soil pollution
    carnadh ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil accumulation
    en
    Sainmhíniú in reference to fertiliser and plant protection products, the accrual of contaminants (e.g. organic contaminants, biological pathogens, trace elements) in the soil which can cause problems if certain concentration levels are exceeded Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:'bioaccumulation' (16.2.2022), Law. J., Rennie. R. (eds.), Oxford Dictionary of Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 2020"
    accumulation dans le sol
    fr
  18. ENVIRONMENT
    ciseal ithreach Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bodenschicht
    de
    soil layer
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil. Tagairt 1.ALL;
    couches de sol
    fr