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328 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT

    #673251

    IATE #111860
    cill Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Zelle
    de
    cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú the microscopic functional and structural unit of all living organisms, consisting of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a limiting membrane Tagairt MGH
    Nóta biology
    cellule
    fr
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #647010

    IATE #3533460
    pláta mion-toirtmheasctha 96 log Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    96-well plate | plates tissue culture microtiter | 96-well tissue culture microtiter plate | 24-well cell culture tray | 96-well microtiter plate | reader
    en
    Sainmhíniú "microtitre plate [ IATE:3529943 ] with 96 wells" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtiter_plate [8.4.2011]"
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #679555

    IATE #1431330
    eoisinifil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    eosinophil | eosinophil granulocyte | acidophil | eosinophil leucocyte | acidocyte | acidophilic cell | eosinocyte
    en
    Sainmhíniú "granulocyte with large eosinophilic (i.e. that generally stain bright red with a red dye eosin) enzyme-containing granules that are released during infections, allergic reactions and asthma" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - 'eosinophil' (3.3.2021). NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms- Wikipedia > Eosinophil (3.3.2021)"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer

    #690561

    IATE #3648368
    imdhíon-teiripe T-cheall uchtaíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adoptive T cell immunotherapy
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of immunotherapy in which T cells are given to a patient to help the body fight diseases, such as cancer" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'adoptive cell therapy' (20.11.2024). NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. National Cancer Institute. US National Institutes of Health "
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #682962

    IATE #3537001
    gaschill shómach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaschill aosach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adulte Stammzelle | somatische Stammzelle
    de
    adult tissue stem cell | tissue stem cell | TSC | adult stem cell | ASC | somatic stem cell | TSCs | ASCs
    en
    Sainmhíniú relatively rare undifferentiated or partially differentiated, post-embryonic or postnatal plant or animal cell found in many organs and differentiated tissues that has a limited capacity to proliferate, self-renew, and produce one or more types of differentiated progeny Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- 'stem cells' in 'A Dictionary of Genetics'. Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2007. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t224.e6189 [3.8.2011]- 'Somatic (adult) stem cells' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#somaticsc [3.8.2011]"
    Nóta "Such cells vary in their differentiation capacity, but it is usually limited to cell types in the organ of origin. Through in vivo and in vitro manipulations, TSCs have been identified in a variety of tissues (e.g. bone marrow, central nervous system, the epidermis, intestinal epithelium, skeletal muscle, the germ line, and shoot and root apical meristems), where they serve to replace cells that die, are lost due to injury, or are continually depleted during the life of the organism. TSCs differ from ESCs in that during normal development TSCs are more limited in their in vivo developmental potential, and their cell division gives rise to one daughter cell that acts as a stem cell and another that produces differentiated progeny. The stem cell state and the developmental capacity of the daughter cells is influenced by signals from the surrounding environment, and TSCs show plasticity in choosing their course of differentiation when their microenvironment is altered. Mutations that affect stem cell fate have been identified in both plants and animals.See also:stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]"
  7. INDUSTRY · ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|energy technology|fuel cell

    #673968

    IATE #135015
    breosla-chill alcaileach Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alkaline fuel cell | AFC | alkaline electrolyte fuel cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú device that consumes hydrogen and pure oxygen, to produce potable water, heat, and electricity Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Alkaline fuel cell (16.4.2024)"
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #622665

    IATE #1221916
    cill allaigineach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    allogene Zelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú Zelle eines Homotransplantats Tagairt Spektrum der Wissenschaft,Januar 1992
    allogeneic cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú cell belonging in same species, but from another individual Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'allogeneic' (11.3.2021), Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers"
    cellule allogénique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cellule provenant d'une allogreffe Tagairt Pour la Science,janvier 1992
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #629930

    IATE #1502160
    alfa-chill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alpha cells | α-cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "endocrine cell in the pancreatic islets of the pancreas" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Alpha cell (9.4.2021)"
    Nóta "They make up to 20% of the human islet cells synthesising and secreting the peptide hormone glucagon, which elevates the glucose levels in the blood."
  10. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metals

    #648096

    IATE #3540823
    nóiméid d’éifeacht anóideach in aghaidh an chill-lae Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anode effect minutes per cell day | AEM/CD | anode effect minutes / cell-day | AEM
    en
    Sainmhíniú "the product of anode effect frequency [ IATE:3540825 ] and duration [ IATE:3540826 ] and is the total minutes measured that the cell spends on anode effect [ IATE:3540824 ], above the threshold voltage A" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:International Aluminium Institute. Results of the 2008 Anode Effect Survey. Report on the Aluminium Industry’s Global Perfluorocarbon Gases Emissions Reduction Programme http://www.world-aluminium.org/cache/fl0000300.pdf [10.1.2012] & International Aluminium Institute. The Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Protocol (Addendum to the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol). Greenhouse Gass Emissions Monitoring and Reporting by the Aluminium Industry http://www.world-aluminium.org/cache/fl0000127.pdf [10.1.2012]"
    Nóta "For facilities employing the slope method [ IATE:3540452 ], the anode effect minutes / cell-day are directly proportional to CF4 (and thus C2F6) emission rates.For the threshold voltage (A), see IATE:3540824"
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #678249

    IATE #1186693
    cill a bhfuil antaigin inti Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Úsáidtear tástáil bunaithe ar DNA níos minice anois chun feinitíopa fuilghrúpa a thuar agus chun cleachtais a fheabhsú sa mhíochaine fuilaistriúcháin. Má chuirtear fuilchealla dearga a bhfuil antaigin faoi leith iontu isteach in imshruthú duine nach bhfuil an antaigin sin iontu (trí fhuilaistriú nó toircheas), féadfar freagairt imdhíonachta a mhúscailt.' Tagairt "Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2022,' Seirbhís Fuilaistriúcháin na hÉireann, https://www.giveblood.ie/media/publications/annual_reports/tuarascail-bhliantuil-2022.pdf [29.1.2024]"
    cill antaigin-léiritheach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antigen-präsentierende Zelle
    de
    antigen-presenting cell | APC
    en
    Sainmhíniú "cell that displays antigen complexed with major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on their surfaces, a process known as antigen presentation" Tagairt "Wikipedia > Antigen-presenting cell (9.3.2021)"
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine

    #686137

    IATE #3593134
    vacsaín cille léirithe antaiginí Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    antigen-presenting cell vaccine | APC vaccine
    en
    Sainmhíniú "vaccine made of antigens and antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that boost an immune response by presenting antigens on their surfaces to other cells of the immune system" Tagairt "'antigen-presenting cell vaccine' (9.3.2021). NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms"
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #628270

    IATE #1431861
    limficít B Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    B-Lymphozyt | B-Zelle
    de
    B lymphocyte | B cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "type of lymphocyte1 in the humoral immunity2 of the adaptive immune system31 lymphocyte [ IATE:1431862 ]2 humoral immunity [ IATE:1528606 ]3 adaptive immune system [ IATE:1128235 ]" Tagairt "Wikipedia. B cell, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_cell [14.10.2014]"
    Nóta In birds, B cells mature in the bursa of Fabricius. In mammals, immature B cells are formed in the bone marrow.The principal functions of B cells are to make antibodies against antigens, to perform the role of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), and to develop into memory B cells after activation by antigen interaction. B cells also release cytokines (proteins), which are used for signaling immune regulatory functions
    lymphocyte B | lymphocyte bursodépendant
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cellule mononucléée à durée de vie courte(3 à 5 jours)dont la maturation produit les plasmocytes ; Les lymphocytes B sont ainsi dénommés car ils proviennent directement de la moelle osseuse (bone-marrow en anglais). Ils sont responsables de l' immunité humorale, caractérisée par une réaction précoce ou semi-retardée. Ces lymphocytes et par conséquent l'immunité humorale sont le plus souvent soumis aux influences régulatrices des lymphocytes T. Les lymphocytes B peuvent subir deux types de maturation: L'une indépendante de la présence d'un antigène, l'autre provoquée par la présence d'un antigène. Dans ce dernier cas, le lymphocyte stimulé par l'antigène se transforme en lymphoblaste; celui-ci donne naissance à deux cellules: le plasmocyte qui sécrète les anticorps immunoglobulines) et un lymphocyte dit cellule à mémoire (spécifique pour l'antigène qui l'a suscité). Ce lymphocyte B immunocompétent a une longue durée de vie; il circule dans le sang périphérique et est responsable de l' immunisation secondaire ou réponse anamnestique Tagairt Rozembaum,W.,Infection à VIH,Les dossiers du praticien n° 62,Sida:guide pratique 1990 ; Ribbes; Troude
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #617706

    IATE #1073804
    freagairt lionnach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    humorale Immunantwort
    de
    Sainmhíniú Die humorale Immunantwort erfolgt im extrazellulären Raum durch die von Plasmazellen sezernierten Immunglobuline. Tagairt Lex.Biochemie
    humoral response | B cell response | antibody response
    en
    Sainmhíniú "production of B-cells by the adaptive immune system as a response to viral infection" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Update on COVID-19 vaccines & immune response' (14.6.2021). LAST UPDATE: 28 February 2020"
    réponse immunitaire humorale | réponse immunitaire à médiation humorale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réponse immunitaire des lymphocytes B donc impliquant la sécrétion d'anticorps Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #619448

    IATE #1112477
    bonnchill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    basale Zelle | Basalzelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú Zelle, welche in tiefen Zellschichten von Epithelien auf oder in der Nähe der Basalmembran ruht Tagairt "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Basalzelle"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalzelle (3.9.2010)"
    basal cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of cell in the innermost layer of the epidermis or other epithelial tissue Tagairt "Oxford Dictionaries > Definition of basal cell in English, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/basal-cell?q=basal+cell [13.10.2014]"
    cellule basale
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cellule de la couche basale, soit la partie la plus profonde de l'épiderme Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après :- Site de la fondation contre le Cancer : Accueil > Cellule basale (26.5.2023)- Site d'OncologyPRO : OncologyPRO > Education Library > Glossary of Medical Terms > Basal (et suprabasal) (26.5.2023)"
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer

    #679912

    IATE #1496094
    ailse bhonncheallach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    carcanóma bonncheallach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    basal cell carcinoma | BCC | basal cell epithelioma | basal cell cancer | rodent ulcer
    en
    Sainmhíniú "form of non-melanoma skin cancer 1 that starts in the basal cells21 non-melanoma skin cancer [ IATE:210222 ]2 basal cell [ IATE:1112477 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:UK National Health Service > NHS choices > Health A-Z > Skin cancer (non-melanoma), http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Cancer-of-the-skin/Pages/Introduction.aspx [13.10.2014]"
    epithelioma basocellulare
    la
  19. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device

    #680040

    IATE #1562626
    cill ceallra Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú an bunaonad feidhmiúil i gceallra, ina bhfuil leictreoidí, leictrilít, coimeádán, teirminéil agus, más infheidhme, deighilteoirí, agus ina bhfuil na hábhair ghníomhacha arb é a n-imoibriú a ghineann fuinneamh leictreach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2023/1542 maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena leasaítear Treoir 2008/98/CE agus Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE"
    Batteriezelle | Zelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú grundlegende funktionelle Einheit einer Batterie, die aus Elektroden, dem Elektrolyt, dem Gehäuse, Polen und gegebenenfalls Separatoren besteht und die aktiven Materialien enthält, deren Reaktion die elektrische Energie erzeugt Tagairt "Vorschlag für eine VERORDNUNG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES über Batterien und Altbatterien, zur Aufhebung der Richtlinie 2006/66/EG und zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1020"
    battery cell | cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "basic functional unit in a battery, composed of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and, if applicable, separators, and containing the active materials the reaction of which generates electrical energy" Tagairt "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries"
  20. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device

    #689749

    IATE #3644947
    cóimeáil ceall ceallraí Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2023/1542 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 12 Iúil 2023 maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena leasaítear Treoir 2008/98/CE agus Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE"
    ga
    cóimeáil ceall Tagairt Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: GROW-2024-00723 (lorg carbóin ceallraí feithiclí leictreacha)
    ga
    cóimeáil cille Tagairt Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: GROW-2024-00723 (lorg carbóin ceallraí feithiclí leictreacha)
    ga
    Sainmhíniú "próiseas chun an chill ceallra a chóimeáil, í a chur i bhfeireadh, agus í a líonadh leis an leictrilít" Tagairt "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:'A Deep Dive into Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Manufacturing'Thors eLearning Solutions"
    Batteriezellbau | Zellbau
    de
    battery cell assembly | cell assembly | assembly of battery cells
    en
    Sainmhíniú "process of assembling the battery cell, placing it in an enclosure, and filling it with the electrolyte" Tagairt "THORS Staff Writer. 'A Deep Dive into Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Manufacturing' (21.5.2024). Thors eLearning Solutions"
    Nóta It includes the following steps: separation, stacking, packaging, electrolyte filling, winding.
    assemblage de cellules de batteries | assemblage de batteries
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus d'assemblage d'une cellule de batterie consistant à placer les électrodes dans un boîtier de cellule, à ajouter l'électrolyte et à sceller la cellule Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:Site CM Batteries > blog > produits CMB > processus de fabrication et conception des batteries au lithium-ion (3.6.2024)"