Gaois

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25 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT

    #670271

    IATE #45313
    trá Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Strand
    de
    beach
    en
    Definition 1.The unconsolidated material that covers a gently sloping zone, typically with a concave profile, extending landward from the low-water line to the place where there is a definite change in material or physiographic from (such as a cliff), or to the line of permanent vegetation (usually the effective limit of the highest storm waves); a shore of body of water, formed and washed by waves or tides, usually covered by sand or gravel, and lacking a bare rocky surface. Reference 1.BJGEO;
    plage
    fr
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664371

    IATE #3591863
    snáithe neamhchódúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anti-sense strand | non-coding strand | antisense strand
    en
    Definition one of the two strands of DNA or RNA with the opposite 'sense' of the mRNA's, that is the strand that is used as a template for producing messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs the synthesis of a protein Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Dr. Sangita Pawa. 'Common Terms in Molecular Biology' (17.11.2020). College of Medicine, University of Arizona- National Human Genome Research Institute. 'Antisense' (17.11.2020)"
    Comment When the RNA is transcribed, the ANTI-SENSE strand is used as the template for RNA polymerization. After all, the RNA must base-pair with its template strand, so the process of transcription produces the complement of the anti-sense strand. This introduces some confusion about terminology.
  3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union

    #640803

    IATE #2249625
    snáithe den Phlean Forbraíochta um Chumas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schwerpunktbereich des Fähigkeitenentwicklungsplans | Plan zur Fähigkeitenentwicklung | CDP-Schwerpunktbereich
    de
    Definition "einer der vier Aktionsbereiche bei der Ausarbeitung des Fähigkeitenentwicklungsplans IATE:2241824 2006-2008" Reference Council-DE
    Comment die Aktionsbereiche wurden von EUMC und EDA bearbeitet; UPD: st 10.10.11
    Capability Development Plan strand | CDP strand
    en
    Definition "One of four areas into which work on the Capability Development Plan (see IATE:2241824 ) - devised jointly by the European Defence Agency and the EU Military Committee - was divided." Reference Council-EN and Council T & D.
    Comment The four strands are:Establishing the baseline of shortfalls against the Headline Goal 2010 and their relative priority; Developing the LTV (Long-Term Vision) capability guidance, by testing the main hypotheses against “alternative futures” and by a series of capability studies on key issues;Collating a database of Member States’ current defence plans and programmes; and Harvesting lessons for future capability from current experience
    volet du plan de développement des capacités
    fr
    Definition Les quatre volets du plan de développement des capacités, placés sous la direction de l'Agence européenne de défense et du Comité militaire de l'UE, visent à recenser les capacités lacunaires d'après les objectifs fixés, à réaliser des études sur les questions capacitaires clés en vue de développer les orientations figurant dans la vision à long terme, à créer une base de données sur les projets et programmes de défense nationaux existants et à tirer des enseignements de l'expérience acquise pour les futurs besoins capacitaires. Reference Agence européenne de défense
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #685910

    IATE #3591833
    briseadh déshnáithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    double-strand break | DSB | DNA double-strand break | DNA DSB | DSBs | DNA DSBs
    en
    Definition break in both strands of the double helix of DNA Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Carol Featherstone, F. and Jackson, S.P., 'DNA double-strand break repair' (10.2.2025), Current Biology,Volume 9, Issue 20, 1999."
    Comment "Double-strand breaks are repaired by four pathways: homologous recombination (HR), non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), alternative end joining (alt-EJ), and single-strand annealing (SSA)"
  6. EUROPEAN UNION|EU finance · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS|employment

    #659771

    IATE #3577116
    sraith maidir le fostaíocht agus nuálaíocht shóisialta Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition ionstraim mhaoiniúcháin ar leibhéal an Aontais chun leibhéal ard fostaíochta de cháilíocht mhaith agus de chineál inbhuanaithe a chur chun cinn, fostaíocht a ráthódh cosaint shóisialta leordhóthanach chuibhiúil agus a d'fheabhsódh na dálaí oibre, agus ceann de dhá shraith Chiste Sóisialta na hEorpa Plus Reference "Téarmeolaith COM-GA. Arna bhunú ar:Rialachán (AE) 2021/1057 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle lena mbunaítear Ciste Sóisialta na hEorpa Plus (CSE+) (19.10.2023)"
    Komponente Beschäftigung und soziale Innovation | EaSI-Komponente
    de
    Employment and Social Innovation strand | EaSI strand | ESF+ EaSI funding strand
    en
    Definition "strand of the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), primarily focusing on employment and skills policies, labour markets and labour mobility, social protection and active inclusion, and working conditions" Reference "COM-EN, based on:European Commission > European Social Fund Plus > ESF+ direct (EaSI) (28.2.2024)"
    Comment "The second strand of the programme is ESF+ strand under shared management"
    volet relatif à l’emploi et à l’innovation sociale | volet EaSI
    fr
    Definition l'un des deux volets du Fonds social européen plus (FSE+), dont les objectifs opérationnels sont énoncés à l'article 25 du règlement (UE) 2021/1057 Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Règlement (UE) 2021/1057 instituant le Fonds social européen plus (FSE+)"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #685674

    IATE #3590685
    víreas ARN imchlúdaithe aonsnáithe chialldiúltaigh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    víreas RNA imchlúdaithe aonsnáithe a bhfuil polaraíocht dhiúltach aige Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    enveloped negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus
    en
    Definition "negative-strand RNA virus which contains an outer viral envelope, a type of a lipid membrane which surrounds the capsid" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia > Negative-strand RNA virus (17.8.2020)"
  9. EUROPEAN UNION|EU finance · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs

    #659770

    IATE #3577115
    snáithe CSE+ faoi bhainistíocht chomhroinnte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ESF+-Komponente mit geteilter Mittelverwaltung
    de
    ESF+ strand under shared management
    en
    Definition "part of the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) implemented by EU Member States, which includes the 2014-2020 European Social Fund, Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived and Youth Employment Initiative" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Proposal for a Regulation on the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+)"
    Comment "The other strand is: - Employment and Social Innovation strand implemented under direct and indirect management"
    volet du FSE+ relevant de la gestion partagée
    fr
    Definition l'un des volets du Fonds social européen plus (FSE+) mis en œuvre par les États membres pendant la période de programmation 2014-2020 , qui comprend le Fonds social européen (FSE), l' initiative pour l'emploi des jeunes (IEJ) et le Fonds européen d'aide aux plus démunis (FEAD), Reference "COM-FR, d'après: Proposition de règlement relatif au Fonds social européen plus (FSE+)"
    Comment Les deux autres volets du FSE+ sont: - le volet relatif à l'emploi et à l'innovation sociale, mis en œuvre en gestion directe et indirecte, et - le volet relatif à la santé, mis en œuvre en gestion directe
  10. EUROPEAN UNION|EU finance · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs

    #659772

    IATE #3577117
    snáithe sláinte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    health strand
    en
    Comment "In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was proposed that the Health strand of the ESF+ be replaced by a stand-alone EU4Health Programme."
  11. EUROPEAN UNION|EU finance|EU financing|EU financial instrument|fund (EU) · ECONOMICS|regions and regional policy

    #685261

    IATE #3582108
    sraith Interreg Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Interreg-Bestandteil | Interreg-Ausrichtung | Interreg-Strang
    de
    Definition " Bereich der Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen der Europäischen territorialen Zusammenarbeit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>IATE:2244408>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><;<;<;<;<;" Reference Council-DE, gestützt auf Council-EN
    Comment Im VO-Vorschlag COM(2018) 374 final, Kap. I – Allg. Bestimmungen (Art. 1 bis 13) werden fünf Interreg-Bestandteile beschrieben: - grenzübergreifende, - transnationale und maritime, - in Regionen in äußerster Randlage getätigte Investitionen - interregionale Investitionen sowie - interregionale Innovationsinvestitionen.
    Interreg strand | Interreg component
    en
    Definition "area of cooperation under the European territorial cooperation goal" Reference "Council-EN, based on - European Parliament Think Tank > European territorial cooperation (Interreg) 2021-2027 (18.9.2019), 11.1.2019 - Interreg > About Interreg (18.9.2019)"
    Comment As of 2019 there were three strands: cross-border, transnational and interregional cooperation.
    volet d'Interreg | volet Interreg | composante d'Interreg
    fr
    Definition "domaine de coopération relevant de l'objectif ""Coopération territoriale européenne""" Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Proposition de règlement portant dispositions particulières relatives à l’objectif «Coopération territoriale européenne» (Interreg) soutenu par le Fonds européen de développement régional et les instruments de financement extérieur (18.9.2019)"
    Comment "Le règlement ""Interreg"" 2021-2027 comporte désormais cinq volets: - volet 1 : le volet transfrontalier - volet 2 : la coopération transnationale (volet 2A) et la coopération maritime (volet 2B) - volet 3 : la coopération des régions ultrapériphériques - volet 4 : le volet coopération interrégionale - volet 5 : les investissements interrégionaux en matière d’innovation"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665144

    IATE #3593617
    ribe neamhleanúnach Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    lagging strand
    en
    Definition strand of new DNA whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork Reference "Wikipedia > DNA replication (13.4.2021)"
    Comment "The replication fork is a structure that forms within the long helical DNA during DNA replication. It is created by helicases, which break the hydrogen bonds holding the two DNA strands together in the helix. The resulting structure has two branching ""prongs"", each one made up of a single strand of DNA. These two strands serve as the template for the leading and lagging strands, which will be created as DNA polymerase matches complementary nucleotides to the templates; the templates may be properly referred to as the leading strand template and the lagging strand template.DNA is read by DNA polymerase in the 3′ to 5′ direction, meaning the new strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. Since the leading and lagging strand templates are oriented in opposite directions at the replication fork, a major issue is how to achieve synthesis of new lagging strand DNA, whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork.Because of its orientation, replication of the lagging strand is more complicated as compared to that of the leading strand. As a consequence, the DNA polymerase on this strand is seen to ""lag behind"" the other strand."
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #665145

    IATE #3593618
    snáithe chun tosaigh Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    leading strand
    en
    Definition strand of new DNA which is synthesised in the same direction as the growing replication fork Reference "Wikipedia > DNA replication (13.4.2021)"
    Comment "The replication fork is a structure that forms within the long helical DNA during DNA replication. It is created by helicases, which break the hydrogen bonds holding the two DNA strands together in the helix. The resulting structure has two branching ""prongs"", each one made up of a single strand of DNA. These two strands serve as the template for the leading and lagging strands, which will be created as DNA polymerase matches complementary nucleotides to the templates; the templates may be properly referred to as the leading strand template and the lagging strand template.DNA is read by DNA polymerase in the 3′ to 5′ direction, meaning the new strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. Since the leading and lagging strand templates are oriented in opposite directions at the replication fork, a major issue is how to achieve synthesis of new lagging strand DNA, whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork."
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #685605

    IATE #3589887
    víreas ARN aonsnáithe chialldiúltaigh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    víreas RNA aonsnáithe cialldhiúltaí Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus | negative-stranded RNA virus | (-)ssRNA virus | antisense-strand RNA virus | negative-strand RNA virus
    en
    Definition virus that uses negative sense, single-stranded RNA as its genetic material Reference "Wikipedia > Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus (28.5.2020)"
    Comment "The genome of an RNA virus can be said to be either positive-sense, also known as a ""plus-strand"", or negative-sense, also known as a ""minus-strand"". In most cases, the terms ""sense"" and ""strand"" are used interchangeably, making terms such as ""positive-strand"" equivalent to ""positive-sense"", and ""plus-strand"" equivalent to ""plus-sense"". Whether a viral genome is positive-sense or negative-sense can be used as a basis for classifying viruses.Negative-sense (3′-to-5′) viral RNA is complementary to the viral mRNA, thus a positive-sense RNA must be produced by an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from it prior to translation. Like DNA, negative-sense RNA has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the mRNA that it encodes; also like DNA, this RNA cannot be translated into protein directly. Instead, it must first be transcribed into a positive-sense RNA that acts as an mRNA. Some viruses (e.g. influenza viruses) have negative-sense genomes and so must carry an RNA polymerase inside the virion."
  16. INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry

    #601312

    IATE #120396
    clár sliseog treoshuite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '4410 Cáithnínchlár, clár sliseog treoshuite (OSB) agus clár den tsamhail sin (clár slisín, mar shampla), as adhmad nó as ábhar ligneach eile, bíodh nó ná bíodh sé ceirtleánaithe le roisíní nó le táthshubstaintí orgánacha eile.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 995/2010 lena leagtar síos oibleagáidí na n-oibreoirí a chuireann adhmad agus táirgí adhmaid ar an margadh, CELEX:32010R0995/GA"
    OSB Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '4410 Cáithnínchlár, clár sliseog treoshuite (OSB) agus clár den tsamhail sin (clár slisín, mar shampla), as adhmad nó as ábhar ligneach eile, bíodh nó ná bíodh sé ceirtleánaithe le roisíní nó le táthshubstaintí orgánacha eile.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 995/2010 lena leagtar síos oibleagáidí na n-oibreoirí a chuireann adhmad agus táirgí adhmaid ar an margadh, CELEX:32010R0995/GA"
    Grobspanplatte | OSB-Platte
    de
    Definition aus langen, schlanken Holzspänen (Strands) mit vorbestimmter Form und Dicke und mit einem Bindemittel gefertigte Mehrschichtplatte Reference Norm EN 300
    oriented strand board | OSB | oriented structural board
    en
    Definition dried wood strands which are glued together with a resin which cures under the influence of high pressure and heat Reference "Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Wood–based Panels, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. 2014 http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/WBP_online.pdf [3.11.2015]"
    OSB | panneau de particules orientées | panneau à particules orientées
    fr
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #685675

    IATE #3590686
    víreas ARN aonsnáithe chialldeimhnigh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    víreas RNA aonsnáithe cialldheimhní Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    positive-strand RNA virus | positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus | (+)ssRNA
    en
    Definition virus whose genome consists of a single-strand of RNA with polarity similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Lumen. 'Positive-Strand RNA Viruses in Animals' (17.8.2020)"
    Comment Single stranded RNA viruses can be classified according to the sense or polarity of their RNA into negative-sense and positive-sense, or ambisense RNA viruses. Positive-sense viral RNA is similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell. Negative-sense viral RNA is complementary to mRNA and thus must be converted to positive-sense RNA by an RNA polymerase before translation. As such, purified RNA of a positive-sense virus can directly cause infection though it may be less infectious than the whole virus particle. Purified RNA of a negative-sense virus is not infectious by itself as it needs to be transcribed into positive-sense RNA; each virion can be transcribed to several positive-sense RNAs. Ambisense RNA viruses resemble negative-sense RNA viruses, except they also translate genes from the positive strand.
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #629194

    IATE #1474027
    snáithe códúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sense strand | coding strand
    en
    Definition one of the two strands of DNA or RNA with the same 'sense' as the mRNA, that is the strand that can be translated exactly as the mRNA sequence can Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Dr. Sangita Pawa. 'Common Terms in Molecular Biology' (17.11.2020). College of Medicine, University of Arizona- National Human Genome Research Institute. 'Antisense' (17.11.2020)"
    Comment When the RNA is transcribed, the ANTI-SENSE strand is used as the template for RNA polymerization. After all, the RNA must base-pair with its template strand, so the process of transcription produces the complement of the anti-sense strand. This introduces some confusion about terminology.
    brin sens
    fr
    Definition brin d'acide nucléique dont la séquence est semblable à celle de l'ARN formé lors de la transcription, l'uracile de l'ARN correspondant à la thymine de l'ADN Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664880

    IATE #3593035
    deisiú briste aonribe Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    SSB repair | single strand break repair | SSBR
    en
    Definition "mechanism that repairs normal and abnormal single strand breaks that arise either from reactions with DNA-damaging agents (endogenous or exogenous) or as intermediates in certain enzymatic events" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Abbotts, R., Wilson, D. M. 3rd., 'Coordination of DNA single strand break repair' (2.3.2021), Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2017; 107:228-244, doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.11.039"
    Comment In brief, SSBR consists of 1) strand break detection; 2) removal of 5′- or 3′-terminal blocking group; 3) gap-filling repair synthesis; and 4) nick-sealing by a DNA ligase. As reviewed herein, two proteins key to orchestrating SSBR are poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and X-ray cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1).
  20. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme

    #634482

    IATE #1685063
    einsím eangúcháin Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ion-núicléáis eangúcháin Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Nick-Translation
    de
    nicking enzyme | nicking endonuclease | NEase | nickase | single-strand specific DNA and RNA endonuclease | single-strand nicking endonuclease | single-strand nickase
    en
    Definition new type of enzyme that recognises a short specific DNA sequence and cleaves DNA at a fixed position relatively to the recognition sequence (like restriction endonucleases) but cleaves only one predetermined DNA strand (unlike restriction endonucleases) Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: L. A. Zheleznaya, G. S. Kachalova, R. I. Artyukh, A. K. Yunusova, T. A. Perevyazova, and N. I. Matvienko, 'Nicking Endonucleases' (2.3.2021), Biochemistry (Moscow), 2009, Vol. 74, No. 13, pp. 14571466. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009."
    entaillase
    fr
    Definition endonucléase capable de produire une entaille dans une molécule d'ADN double-brin Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991